{"id":429548,"date":"2025-12-09T10:28:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T09:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=429548"},"modified":"2025-12-09T10:28:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T09:28:07","slug":"pourquoi-femmes-ciblees-bresil-constat-glacant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/proc-jsou-zeny-v-brazilii-tercem-utoku-deprimujici-postreh-429548","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d je v Braz\u00edlii tolik \u017een ter\u010dem? Zd\u011b\u0161en\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed expert\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Brazilsk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ned\u00e1vno ot\u0159\u00e1sla s\u00e9rie tragick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zranitelnost \u017een. B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolika dn\u016f n\u011bkolik trag\u00e9di\u00ed odhalilo alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed situaci a n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00fd vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy jak u ob\u010dan\u016f, tak u odborn\u00edk\u016f. Pro\u010d k tomuto n\u00e1r\u016fstu a co to odhaluje o sou\u010dasn\u00e9 brazilsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti?<\/p>\n<h2> Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e9 \u0161okovaly<\/h2>\n<p> Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti ot\u0159\u00e1sly celou zem\u00ed. V S\u00e3o Paulu bylo n\u011bkolik \u017een brut\u00e1ln\u011b napadeno sv\u00fdmi partnery nebo b\u00fdval\u00fdmi partnery, co\u017e poukazuje na p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v soukrom\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e. V Recife zem\u0159ela matka s d\u011btmi p\u0159i \u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m \u00fatoku, co\u017e je trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e1 ot\u0159\u00e1sla n\u00e1rodem. V Rio de Janeiru p\u0159i\u0161ly o \u017eivot dv\u011b pracovnice po sporu s kolegou, co\u017e odhaluje, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed prostupuje i na pracovi\u0161ti. Tyto p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1ly kr\u00e1tce po sob\u011b, ilustruj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou realitu: navzdory existuj\u00edc\u00edm podp\u016frn\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm jsou \u017eeny i nad\u00e1le \u010dasto vystaveny extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2> Tato \u010d\u00edsla odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fd trend.<\/h2>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/dossies.agenciapatriciagalvao.org.br\/dados-e-fontes\/pesquisas\/?iis=forum-brasileiro-de-seguranca-publica-fbs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data z brazilsk\u00e9ho F\u00f3ra ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti<\/a> vykresluj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd obraz: od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2025 se ob\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed stalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 \u017een. Toto \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rovn\u00e1 celkov\u00e9mu po\u010dtu za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rok, ukazuje znepokojiv\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst. V S\u00e3o Paulu bylo zaznamen\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e pades\u00e1t zmizen\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s podez\u0159en\u00edm z femicidy a v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161est set pokus\u016f o napaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sinpaf.org.br\/violencia-mulher-anuario-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed,<\/a> \u017ee probl\u00e9m nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v absenci z\u00e1kon\u016f \u2013 Braz\u00edlie m\u00e1 jeden z nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch r\u00e1mc\u016f v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe \u2013 ale v jejich prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. Kv\u016fli nedostatku lidsk\u00fdch, finan\u010dn\u00edch a provozn\u00edch zdroj\u016f je preventivn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00e9. Od roku 2024 bylo vy\u010derp\u00e1no m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 15 % rozpo\u010dtu vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00e9ho na boj proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9mu na \u017een\u00e1ch, co\u017e je statistika, na kter\u00e9 se odborn\u00edci shoduj\u00ed: n\u00e1stroje existuj\u00ed, ale nejsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n<h2> Internet a vliv nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f<\/h2>\n<p> Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd tuto krizi zesiluje, je vzestup digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kultury, kde se devalvace \u017een st\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Influence\u0159i, skupiny a komunity \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed misogynn\u00ed r\u00e9toriku, kter\u00e1 podporuje poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed a n\u011bkdy i n\u00e1siln\u00fd pohled na \u201e\u017eenskou roli\u201c. D\u0159\u00edve omezen\u00fd na okrajov\u00e9 prostory, tento obsah nyn\u00ed koluje na popul\u00e1rn\u00edch platform\u00e1ch, kde se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 k mlad\u00e9mu a vn\u00edmav\u00e9mu publiku. Podle sociolog\u016f toto \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed urychluje normalizaci diskrimina\u010dn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k n\u00e1r\u016fstu verb\u00e1ln\u00edho, psychick\u00e9ho a fyzick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2> Rostouc\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p> Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 t\u00e9to alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed situaci se formuje ob\u010dansk\u00e1 a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed mobilizace. Sdru\u017een\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed experti, u\u010ditel\u00e9 a rodiny tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee trest ji\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed: je t\u0159eba transformovat my\u0161len\u00ed. V\u00fdchova k respektu, rovnosti a pos\u00edlen\u00ed postaven\u00ed v\u0161ech \u017een se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prioritou. Pro zm\u011bnu chov\u00e1n\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e1 podpora starostliv\u00e9ho, respektuj\u00edc\u00edho a feministick\u00e9ho diskurzu.<\/p>\n<p>V t\u00e9to souvislosti se v p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b patn\u00e1cti brazilsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech konalo nebo se uskute\u010dn\u00ed n\u011bkolik demonstrac\u00ed pod heslem \u201e\u017div\u00e9 \u017eeny\u201c. Jejich c\u00edl je jasn\u00fd: zd\u016fraznit d\u016fle\u017eitost solidarity a uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tuto lidovou mobilizaci doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed politick\u00e9 iniciativy. Sen\u00e1t schv\u00e1lil n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je v\u00fdslovn\u011b trestat misogynn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, a \u010dek\u00e1 na jeho projedn\u00e1n\u00ed Poslaneckou sn\u011bmovnou. Pro mnoh\u00e9 je to povzbudiv\u00e9 znamen\u00ed trval\u00e9 zm\u011bny na obzoru.<\/p>\n<p>Braz\u00edlie se v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bod\u011b zlomu. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed odhaluje znepokojivou situaci, ale mobilizace z\u00e1rove\u0148 demonstruj\u00ed hlubokou touhu po transformaci. Brazilsk\u00e9 \u017eeny, siln\u00e9, odoln\u00e9 a rozmanit\u00e9, vys\u00edlaj\u00ed jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: odm\u00edtaj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt ve strachu. S podporou sv\u00fdch rodin, sdru\u017een\u00ed a anga\u017eovan\u00fdch instituc\u00ed dl\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed cestu ke spole\u010dnosti zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u016fstojnosti, soucitu a spravedlnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Brazilsk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ned\u00e1vno ot\u0159\u00e1sla s\u00e9rie tragick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zranitelnost \u017een. B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolika dn\u016f n\u011bkolik...","protected":false},"author":8394,"featured_media":429550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72943],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-429548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-feminisme"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pourquoi-tant-de-femmes-sont-ciblees-au-Bresil-_-Le-constat-glacant-des-experts-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pourquoi-tant-de-femmes-sont-ciblees-au-Bresil-_-Le-constat-glacant-des-experts-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pourquoi-tant-de-femmes-sont-ciblees-au-Bresil-_-Le-constat-glacant-des-experts.jpg","author":{"name":"L\u00e9a Michel","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1721220128171-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":72943,"name":"Feminismus","slug":"feminisme","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":73115,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Feminismus v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se v\u011bnuje rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b: b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sexismu, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci, dom\u00e1c\u00edm povinnostem, pr\u00e1v\u016fm i reprezentaci. Rozbory, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed nerovnostem rozum\u011bt a postavit se jim, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed k tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u017eensk\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Feminismus<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus<\/strong>: pozn\u00e1mky, vtipy a fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 zleh\u010duj\u00ed nerovnosti, jako v\u011bta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/desis-muze-poznamka-casto-kladena-zenam-vyvolava-debatu-439175\">\u201ed\u011bs\u00ed\u0161 mu\u017ee\u201c, kterou \u017eeny sl\u00fdchaj\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1sil\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici a na internetu, souhlas, n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/nataceni-zen-bez-jejich-souhlasu-znepokojivy-narust-tohoto-jevu-434086\">nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u017een bez jejich souhlasu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1ce a pen\u00edze<\/strong>: rozd\u00edly v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u011blba dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed a v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 nerovnosti p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na \u017eeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u011blo a spole\u010densk\u00e9 tlaky<\/strong>: ochlupen\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u011bk, vzhled a debaty o svobod\u011b \u017een rozhodovat o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble i obraze, t\u0159eba o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/normalizace-ochlupeni-zen-uzivatele-internetu-sdileji-sve-nazory-444945\">zda normalizovat \u017eensk\u00e9 ochlupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Historie a symboly<\/strong>: pr\u016fkopnice, vyn\u00e1lezkyn\u011b a symboly, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o odkazu \u017eensk\u00fdch boj\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, sportu a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu prostoru a boje od Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu po Etiopii, jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/afghanske-soukrome-skoly-ignoruji-zakaz-vyuky-431358\">afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 vzdoruj\u00ed z\u00e1kazu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak reagovat na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus?<\/h2>\n<p>Reakce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pojmenuje\u0161, co pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011blo, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala nebo omlouvala. P\u00e1r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch reflex\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>polo\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zku (\u201eM\u016f\u017ee\u0161 mi vysv\u011btlit, jak to mysl\u00ed\u0161?\u201c): nutnost pozn\u00e1mku rozv\u00e9st ji \u010dasto sama zne\u0161kodn\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>popi\u0161 fakta, nesu\u010f \u010dlov\u011bka (\u201eTenhle vtip redukuje \u017eeny na jejich vzhled\u201c);<\/li>\n<li>zva\u017e svou bezpe\u010dnost: nikdy nemus\u00ed\u0161 reagovat hned;<\/li>\n<li>v pr\u00e1ci si zapisuj data, v\u00fdroky a sv\u011bdky: v mnoha zem\u00edch z\u00e1kon sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a diskriminaci na pracovi\u0161ti zakazuje;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jsi sv\u011bdkyn\u00ed, podpo\u0159 zasa\u017eenou osobu, m\u00edsto abys nechala ticho pozn\u00e1mku schv\u00e1lit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nemus\u00ed\u0161 zvl\u00e1dnout v\u0161echno najednou: i jedna klidn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nebo podpora kolegyn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru v\u00edc, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: inkluzivn\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed feminismus<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 pohled zahrnuje v\u0161echny \u017eeny: tlust\u00e9 i huben\u00e9, \u017eeny jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, lesby, trans \u017eeny, \u017eeny s posti\u017een\u00edm, mlad\u0161\u00ed i star\u0161\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky rovnosti propojujeme se za\u017eit\u00fdmi situacemi, od pozn\u00e1mky v kancel\u00e1\u0159i po d\u011blbu dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed, a p\u0159ed polemikami d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enostem, jak jednat, bez hierarchizov\u00e1n\u00ed boj\u016f a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/neviditelne-naklady-ktere-zeny-denne-nesou-436496\">Neviditeln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny denn\u011b nesou<\/a>, a co vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o nerovnostech.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/obleceni-povazovane-za-nevhodne-dress-code-odhaluje-nerovnosti-mezi-muzi-a-zenami-434311\">Dress code a nerovnost<\/a>: kdy\u017e se \u201enevhodn\u00e9\u201c oble\u010den\u00ed posuzuje u \u017een jinak ne\u017e u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mytus-o-cool-holce-byt-atraktivni-vetsinou-znamena-nikdy-nepusobit-rusive-447055\">M\u00fdtus \u201ecool holky\u201c<\/a>: kdy\u017e b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed znamen\u00e1 hlavn\u011b nikdy ned\u011blat rozruch.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mezi-teenagery-je-na-vzestupu-maskulinismus-a-antifeministicka-retorika-435436\">Maskulinismus mezi teenagery<\/a>: jak se mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed antifeministick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je feminismus?<\/h3>\n<p>Feminismus je souhrn my\u0161lenek a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o rovnost pr\u00e1v, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f. Zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 proudy, kter\u00e9 spojuje stejn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: nerovnosti mezi pohlav\u00edmi jsou spole\u010densky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se jim proto \u010delit, v z\u00e1konech i v my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi sexismem a misogyni\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Sexismus zahrnuje p\u0159edsudky, stereotypy a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, \u010dasto tak za\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je ani nepost\u0159ehneme. Misogynie ozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Vtip o \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdch za volantem\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd sexismus; projev, kter\u00fd \u017een\u00e1m up\u00edr\u00e1 jakoukoli kompetenci, je misogynie.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e?<\/h3>\n<p>Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e (anglicky mental load) ozna\u010duje neviditelnou pr\u00e1ci spojenou s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a organizac\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota: myslet na term\u00edny u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kupy, narozeniny, na to, co chyb\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou \u00fakoly rozd\u011blen\u00e9, roli \u201edirigentky\u201c \u010dasto st\u00e1le nesou \u017eeny, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u00fanav\u011b i voln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n<h3>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztahu?<\/h3>\n<p>V mnoha zem\u00edch funguje bezplatn\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 linka pomoci pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: vyhledej tu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed ve tv\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obra\u0165 na specializovanou poradnu. V bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed volej t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku. Ozvat se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 i tehdy, kdy\u017e si nejsi jist\u00e1, jestli to, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, u\u017e je n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a> a v rubrik\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/p>","parent":5678,"count":217,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":72943,"category_count":217,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Feminismus v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se v\u011bnuje rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b: b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sexismu, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci, dom\u00e1c\u00edm povinnostem, pr\u00e1v\u016fm i reprezentaci. Rozbory, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed nerovnostem rozum\u011bt a postavit se jim, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed k tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u017eensk\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Feminismus<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus<\/strong>: pozn\u00e1mky, vtipy a fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 zleh\u010duj\u00ed nerovnosti, jako v\u011bta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/desis-muze-poznamka-casto-kladena-zenam-vyvolava-debatu-439175\">\u201ed\u011bs\u00ed\u0161 mu\u017ee\u201c, kterou \u017eeny sl\u00fdchaj\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1sil\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici a na internetu, souhlas, n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/nataceni-zen-bez-jejich-souhlasu-znepokojivy-narust-tohoto-jevu-434086\">nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u017een bez jejich souhlasu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1ce a pen\u00edze<\/strong>: rozd\u00edly v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u011blba dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed a v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 nerovnosti p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na \u017eeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u011blo a spole\u010densk\u00e9 tlaky<\/strong>: ochlupen\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u011bk, vzhled a debaty o svobod\u011b \u017een rozhodovat o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble i obraze, t\u0159eba o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/normalizace-ochlupeni-zen-uzivatele-internetu-sdileji-sve-nazory-444945\">zda normalizovat \u017eensk\u00e9 ochlupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Historie a symboly<\/strong>: pr\u016fkopnice, vyn\u00e1lezkyn\u011b a symboly, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o odkazu \u017eensk\u00fdch boj\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, sportu a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu prostoru a boje od Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu po Etiopii, jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/afghanske-soukrome-skoly-ignoruji-zakaz-vyuky-431358\">afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 vzdoruj\u00ed z\u00e1kazu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak reagovat na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus?<\/h2>\n<p>Reakce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pojmenuje\u0161, co pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011blo, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala nebo omlouvala. P\u00e1r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch reflex\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>polo\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zku (\u201eM\u016f\u017ee\u0161 mi vysv\u011btlit, jak to mysl\u00ed\u0161?\u201c): nutnost pozn\u00e1mku rozv\u00e9st ji \u010dasto sama zne\u0161kodn\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>popi\u0161 fakta, nesu\u010f \u010dlov\u011bka (\u201eTenhle vtip redukuje \u017eeny na jejich vzhled\u201c);<\/li>\n<li>zva\u017e svou bezpe\u010dnost: nikdy nemus\u00ed\u0161 reagovat hned;<\/li>\n<li>v pr\u00e1ci si zapisuj data, v\u00fdroky a sv\u011bdky: v mnoha zem\u00edch z\u00e1kon sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a diskriminaci na pracovi\u0161ti zakazuje;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jsi sv\u011bdkyn\u00ed, podpo\u0159 zasa\u017eenou osobu, m\u00edsto abys nechala ticho pozn\u00e1mku schv\u00e1lit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nemus\u00ed\u0161 zvl\u00e1dnout v\u0161echno najednou: i jedna klidn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nebo podpora kolegyn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru v\u00edc, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: inkluzivn\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed feminismus<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 pohled zahrnuje v\u0161echny \u017eeny: tlust\u00e9 i huben\u00e9, \u017eeny jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, lesby, trans \u017eeny, \u017eeny s posti\u017een\u00edm, mlad\u0161\u00ed i star\u0161\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky rovnosti propojujeme se za\u017eit\u00fdmi situacemi, od pozn\u00e1mky v kancel\u00e1\u0159i po d\u011blbu dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed, a p\u0159ed polemikami d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enostem, jak jednat, bez hierarchizov\u00e1n\u00ed boj\u016f a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/neviditelne-naklady-ktere-zeny-denne-nesou-436496\">Neviditeln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny denn\u011b nesou<\/a>, a co vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o nerovnostech.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/obleceni-povazovane-za-nevhodne-dress-code-odhaluje-nerovnosti-mezi-muzi-a-zenami-434311\">Dress code a nerovnost<\/a>: kdy\u017e se \u201enevhodn\u00e9\u201c oble\u010den\u00ed posuzuje u \u017een jinak ne\u017e u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mytus-o-cool-holce-byt-atraktivni-vetsinou-znamena-nikdy-nepusobit-rusive-447055\">M\u00fdtus \u201ecool holky\u201c<\/a>: kdy\u017e b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed znamen\u00e1 hlavn\u011b nikdy ned\u011blat rozruch.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mezi-teenagery-je-na-vzestupu-maskulinismus-a-antifeministicka-retorika-435436\">Maskulinismus mezi teenagery<\/a>: jak se mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed antifeministick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je feminismus?<\/h3>\n<p>Feminismus je souhrn my\u0161lenek a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o rovnost pr\u00e1v, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f. Zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 proudy, kter\u00e9 spojuje stejn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: nerovnosti mezi pohlav\u00edmi jsou spole\u010densky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se jim proto \u010delit, v z\u00e1konech i v my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi sexismem a misogyni\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Sexismus zahrnuje p\u0159edsudky, stereotypy a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, \u010dasto tak za\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je ani nepost\u0159ehneme. Misogynie ozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Vtip o \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdch za volantem\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd sexismus; projev, kter\u00fd \u017een\u00e1m up\u00edr\u00e1 jakoukoli kompetenci, je misogynie.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e?<\/h3>\n<p>Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e (anglicky mental load) ozna\u010duje neviditelnou pr\u00e1ci spojenou s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a organizac\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota: myslet na term\u00edny u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kupy, narozeniny, na to, co chyb\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou \u00fakoly rozd\u011blen\u00e9, roli \u201edirigentky\u201c \u010dasto st\u00e1le nesou \u017eeny, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u00fanav\u011b i voln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n<h3>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztahu?<\/h3>\n<p>V mnoha zem\u00edch funguje bezplatn\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 linka pomoci pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: vyhledej tu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed ve tv\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obra\u0165 na specializovanou poradnu. V bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed volej t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku. Ozvat se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 i tehdy, kdy\u017e si nejsi jist\u00e1, jestli to, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, u\u017e je n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a> a v rubrik\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/p>","cat_name":"Feminismus","category_nicename":"feminisme","category_parent":5678}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=429548"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":429594,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429548\/revisions\/429594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/429550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=429548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=429548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=429548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}