{"id":430909,"date":"2025-12-20T21:41:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T20:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=430909"},"modified":"2025-12-20T21:41:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T20:41:35","slug":"ce-que-revele-envie-revoir-memes-series","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/co-me-nuti-znovu-se-divat-na-serii-memu-430909","title":{"rendered":"Co prozrazuje va\u0161e touha sledovat tent\u00fd\u017e seri\u00e1l znovu a znovu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>U\u017e jste se n\u011bkdy p\u0159istihli, \u017ee si sv\u016fj obl\u00edben\u00fd seri\u00e1l pust\u00edte pot\u0159et\u00ed, nebo dokonce podes\u00e1t\u00e9? Tento roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd reflex zdaleka nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mkou lenosti nebo nedostatku zv\u011bdavosti, ale naopak hodn\u011b prozrazuje o tom, jak v\u00e1\u0161 mozek zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 stres, emoce a pot\u0159ebu bezpe\u010d\u00ed. N\u00e1vrat do zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho sv\u011bta m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mnohem prosp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2> Uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed kokon<\/h2>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/defining-memories\/202212\/play-and-repeat-why-we-watch-the-same-shows-over-and-over\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Opakovan\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed seri\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1te<\/a> nazpam\u011b\u0165, sni\u017euje nejistotu. U\u017e v\u00edte, kdo p\u0159e\u017eije, kdo bude zrazen a kter\u00e9 milostn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy skon\u010d\u00ed. Tato p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost nab\u00edz\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00fd pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed: mozek u\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ostra\u017eit\u00fd v\u016f\u010di p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm a stres p\u0159irozen\u011b ub\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>B\u011bhem obdob\u00ed \u00fanavy nebo \u00fazkosti slou\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1vrat do zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho sv\u011bta jako skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Postavy, jejich dialogy a opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se zvukov\u00e9 kulisy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed stabiln\u00edmi referen\u010dn\u00edmi body, trochu jako emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed domov, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <em>\u201eTady je v\u0161echno v po\u0159\u00e1dku.\u201c<\/em> Tento jednoduch\u00fd ritu\u00e1l se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fd, ale umo\u017e\u0148uje t\u011blu i mysli relaxovat a nab\u00edz\u00ed chvilku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 terapeutick\u00e9 \u00fat\u011bchy.<\/p>\n<h2> Jemn\u00e9 dolad\u011bn\u00ed stresu<\/h2>\n<p> Studie medi\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zn\u00e1m\u00fd obsah poskytuje nep\u0159\u00edmou emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu. Postavy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi spole\u010dn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. Opakovan\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 epizody po n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m dni m\u016f\u017ee fungovat jako dekompresn\u00ed komora: p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00edte, jak\u00fd pocit za\u017eijete \u2013 humor, n\u011bhu, nostalgii \u2013 ani\u017e byste se museli b\u00e1t narativn\u00edch p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm se na emoce sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na nap\u011bt\u00ed si v\u00e1\u0161 mozek pln\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 momenty spojen\u00ed nebo zranitelnosti postav. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci to dokonce ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako \u201emedi\u00e1ln\u00ed sebeuklid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c: v\u011bdom\u00e9 \u010di nev\u011bdom\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho fiktivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu ke stabilizaci n\u00e1lady a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2> Zn\u00e1mka emo\u010dn\u00ed inteligence<\/h2>\n<p> N\u00e1vrat k seri\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd jste ji\u017e vid\u011bli, nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou leniv\u00e9ho pohodl\u00ed. Naopak, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt zn\u00e1mkou hlubok\u00e9 emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed citlivosti. Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br d\u00edla, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s ut\u011b\u0161\u00ed, motivuje nebo v\u00e1m dod\u00e1 pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o hlubok\u00e9m pochopen\u00ed va\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch emocion\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb.<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 osobn\u00edm pr\u016fzkumem: objevujete nov\u00e9 detaily, l\u00e9pe porozum\u00edte dynamice vztahu a pozorujete, co s v\u00e1mi hluboce rezonuje. Tento proces podporuje empatii a sebeuv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se u\u010d\u00edte identifikovat, co ve v\u00e1s vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 radost, smutek nebo inspiraci.<\/p>\n<h2> Kotva tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nestabiln\u00edmu sv\u011btu<\/h2>\n<p> Ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u010dasto poznamenan\u00e9m nejistotou a \u0161patn\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami je obrat ke stabiln\u00edmu fiktivn\u00edmu vesm\u00edru zp\u016fsobem, jak znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu. M\u00edsta, postavy a narativn\u00ed oblouky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed konstantn\u00ed a nab\u00edzej\u00ed pevnou kotvu uprost\u0159ed chaosu.<\/p>\n<p>Tato z\u00e1vislost na seri\u00e1lu nen\u00ed patologick\u00fdm \u00fanikem; m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt nezbytn\u00e1 pauza pro lep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrat do reality. Stejn\u011b jako u ka\u017ed\u00e9 praxe hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fat\u011bchy je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha. Pokud se seri\u00e1l stane jedin\u00fdm snesiteln\u00fdm prostorem, na \u00fakor va\u0161ich vztah\u016f nebo povinnost\u00ed, mohlo by b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 prozkoumat hlub\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pokud tato praxe z\u016fstane vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1, lze ji vn\u00edmat sp\u00ed\u0161e jako skute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj p\u00e9\u010de o sebe, ne\u017e jako pouh\u00fd zvyk. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je v\u011bd\u011bt, pro\u010d se k n\u00ed vrac\u00edte, a pou\u017e\u00edvat ji jako jednu z mnoha opor, ani\u017e byste z n\u00ed ud\u011blali sv\u00e9 jedin\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Opakovan\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161eho obl\u00edben\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu proto nen\u00ed jen p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9: je to inteligentn\u00ed, promy\u0161len\u00fd a pozitivn\u00ed akt pro va\u0161i emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed pohodu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"U\u017e jste se n\u011bkdy p\u0159istihli, \u017ee si sv\u016fj obl\u00edben\u00fd seri\u00e1l pust\u00edte pot\u0159et\u00ed, nebo dokonce podes\u00e1t\u00e9? Tento roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd reflex...","protected":false},"author":8375,"featured_media":430910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1062],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-430909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-culture"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JESHOOTS.com-_-Pexels-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JESHOOTS.com-_-Pexels-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/JESHOOTS.com-_-Pexels.jpg","author":{"name":"Fabienne Baure","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fabienne_baure-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":1062,"name":"Kultura","slug":"culture","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1156,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Kultura v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist vyb\u00edr\u00e1 a rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 filmy, seri\u00e1ly, knihy, hudbu a v\u00fdstavy z pohledu reprezentace: jak\u00e1 t\u011bla, jak\u00e9 \u017eeny a jak\u00e9 identity vid\u00edme na pl\u00e1tn\u011b, v knihkupectv\u00ed nebo na p\u00f3diu? Doporu\u010den\u00ed, anal\u00fdzy a z\u00e1kulis\u00ed jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo se r\u00e1di bav\u00ed, ale kritick\u00fd pohled si nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed zapnut\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Kultura<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Filmy a seri\u00e1ly<\/strong>: novinky, klasiky, ke kter\u00fdm se vyplat\u00ed vr\u00e1tit, a tematick\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011bry, od <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/nejlepsi-filmy-k-navozeni-podzimni-nalady-447190\">film\u016f pro podzimn\u00ed n\u00e1ladu<\/a> po romantick\u00e9 komedie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Knihy<\/strong>: rom\u00e1ny, eseje a d\u011btsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 otev\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9mata rovnosti, odli\u0161nosti a identity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hudba a p\u00f3dium<\/strong>: zp\u011bva\u010dky, kapely, vystoupen\u00ed a sexistick\u00e1 kritika, kter\u00e9 um\u011blkyn\u011b st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed, jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/ciste-zenska-hudebni-skupina-katseye-se-po-svem-vystoupeni-stala-tercem-sexisticke-kritiky-433964\">d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupiny kritizovan\u00e9 po sv\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdstavy<\/strong>: fotografie, malba, kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/dlouho-pripisovano-muzum-dila-ve-skutecnosti-podepisovana-zenami-443815\">d\u00edla dlouho p\u0159ipisovan\u00e1 mu\u017e\u016fm, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159ily \u017eeny<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kultura pro d\u011bti<\/strong>: filmy a knihy, se kter\u00fdmi se d\u00e1 u\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku mluvit o odli\u0161nosti, posti\u017een\u00ed nebo souhlasu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kulturn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny<\/strong>: tvorba v dob\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/speedwatching-je-trend-ktery-nas-nuti-konzumovat-zrychlena-videa-429319\">sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed ve zrychlen\u00e9m re\u017eimu<\/a> nebo radost z opakovan\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00fdch seri\u00e1l\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak poznat opravdu inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo?<\/h2>\n<p>Inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo nep\u0159id\u00e1 jen jednu \u201ejinou\u201c postavu: d\u00e1 j\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, touhy a \u00fahel pohledu. P\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed filmu, seri\u00e1lu nebo rom\u00e1nu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1r ot\u00e1zek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>projde Bechdelov\u00e9 testem, tedy mluv\u00ed v n\u011bm spolu aspo\u0148 dv\u011b \u017eeny o n\u011b\u010dem jin\u00e9m ne\u017e o mu\u017ei?<\/li>\n<li>existuj\u00ed tlust\u00e9 postavy, postavy jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, LGBTQIA+ nebo s posti\u017een\u00edm i mimo tuto jedinou charakteristiku?<\/li>\n<li>slou\u017e\u00ed jejich t\u011blo jako zdroj vtipu, nebo je kamera sn\u00edm\u00e1 se stejnou pozornost\u00ed jako ostatn\u00ed?<\/li>\n<li>kdo d\u00edlo napsal, re\u017e\u00edroval nebo ilustroval?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm vod\u00edtkem pro rozbor toho, jak se kamera d\u00edv\u00e1 na \u017eeny, je i pojem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zensky-pohled-predefinovane-kody-obrazovky-440310\">\u201e\u017eensk\u00fd pohled\u201c (female gaze)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: bavit se s otev\u0159en\u00fdma o\u010dima<\/h2>\n<p>Popkulturu m\u00e1me r\u00e1di, ale nep\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme jej\u00ed slep\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V na\u0161ich v\u00fdb\u011brech dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor autorky, re\u017eis\u00e9rky a um\u011blkyn\u011b, jejich\u017e t\u011bla nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed cesty jsou m\u00e1lo vid\u011bt, a na\u0161e rozbory zkoumaj\u00ed, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed \u017eeny, tlust\u00e9 lidi nebo LGBTQIA+ osoby. Seri\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dir\u00e1 radost a p\u0159esto si zaslou\u017eit kritick\u00fd pohled: jedno nevylu\u010duje druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/jak-umelkyne-sophia-langova-dela-z-tela-hlavni-ustredni-tema-umeni-435706\">Tlust\u00e1 t\u011bla jako hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma um\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>: jak s nimi pracuje jedna sou\u010dasn\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zeny-nad-60-let-jsou-v-kine-mene-zastoupeny-nez-zvirata-443362\">\u017deny po \u0161edes\u00e1tce ve filmu<\/a>: studie, podle kter\u00e9 jsou na pl\u00e1tn\u011b vid\u011bt m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/koncept-burzoazniho-pohledu-zpochybnuje-jak-jsou-zastoupeny-pracujici-tridy-437880\">\u201eBur\u017eoazn\u00ed pohled\u201c<\/a>: koncept, kter\u00fd zpochyb\u0148uje, jak filmy a seri\u00e1ly zobrazuj\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/uspech-hororovych-filmu-mezi-zenami-je-fascinujici-skryty-fenomen-447101\">Pro\u010d \u017eeny tak bav\u00ed horory<\/a>: co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za \u00fasp\u011bchem \u017e\u00e1nru u \u017eensk\u00e9ho publika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je \u201efemale gaze\u201c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u201eFemale gaze\u201c, \u010desky \u017eensk\u00fd pohled, ozna\u010duje zp\u016fsob nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd div\u00e1k\u016fm zprost\u0159edkuje pro\u017eitek \u017eensk\u00fdch postav, m\u00edsto aby je ukazoval jako objekty touhy. Pojem vznikl jako odpov\u011b\u010f na \u201emale gaze\u201c, mu\u017esk\u00fd pohled, kter\u00fd popsala britsk\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 teoreti\u010dka Laura Mulvey, aby charakterizovala kinematografii postavenou kolem mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohledu.<\/p>\n<h3>Pro\u010d z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed t\u011bla?<\/h3>\n<p>Filmy, seri\u00e1ly a knihy spoluur\u010duj\u00ed, co pova\u017eujeme za kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, norm\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Vid\u011bt tlust\u00e9, star\u0161\u00ed, LGBTQIA+ lidi nebo lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm v plnohodnotn\u00fdch rol\u00edch, a ne jen jako dopln\u011bk hlavn\u00ed postavy, tyto p\u0159edstavy roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Poznat se v hrdince pom\u00e1h\u00e1 c\u00edtit se opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b a rozmanitost na obrazovce p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k \u00fastupu stereotyp\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vyb\u00edrat inkluzivn\u00ed filmy a knihy pro d\u011bti?<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e1vej p\u0159ednost p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm, ve kter\u00fdch jednaj\u00ed a rozhoduj\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00e9 hrdinky a hrdinov\u00e9, bez rol\u00ed vyhrazen\u00fdch jen jednomu pohlav\u00ed. V\u00fdb\u011br usnadn\u00ed tematick\u00e9 seznamy o souhlasu, odli\u0161nosti nebo posti\u017een\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010dten\u00ed pak otev\u00edr\u00e1 rozhovor: co d\u00edt\u011b pochopilo, co ho p\u0159ekvapilo, co by ud\u011blalo na m\u00edst\u011b postavy.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">Rubrika Spole\u010dnost<\/a> rozv\u00edj\u00ed \u00favahy o norm\u00e1ch a diskriminaci a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/people\">rubrika Celebrity<\/a> sleduje um\u011blce a um\u011blkyn\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b mluv\u00ed o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble a du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":716,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1062,"category_count":716,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Kultura v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist vyb\u00edr\u00e1 a rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 filmy, seri\u00e1ly, knihy, hudbu a v\u00fdstavy z pohledu reprezentace: jak\u00e1 t\u011bla, jak\u00e9 \u017eeny a jak\u00e9 identity vid\u00edme na pl\u00e1tn\u011b, v knihkupectv\u00ed nebo na p\u00f3diu? Doporu\u010den\u00ed, anal\u00fdzy a z\u00e1kulis\u00ed jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo se r\u00e1di bav\u00ed, ale kritick\u00fd pohled si nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed zapnut\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Kultura<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Filmy a seri\u00e1ly<\/strong>: novinky, klasiky, ke kter\u00fdm se vyplat\u00ed vr\u00e1tit, a tematick\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011bry, od <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/nejlepsi-filmy-k-navozeni-podzimni-nalady-447190\">film\u016f pro podzimn\u00ed n\u00e1ladu<\/a> po romantick\u00e9 komedie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Knihy<\/strong>: rom\u00e1ny, eseje a d\u011btsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 otev\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9mata rovnosti, odli\u0161nosti a identity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hudba a p\u00f3dium<\/strong>: zp\u011bva\u010dky, kapely, vystoupen\u00ed a sexistick\u00e1 kritika, kter\u00e9 um\u011blkyn\u011b st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed, jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/ciste-zenska-hudebni-skupina-katseye-se-po-svem-vystoupeni-stala-tercem-sexisticke-kritiky-433964\">d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupiny kritizovan\u00e9 po sv\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdstavy<\/strong>: fotografie, malba, kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/dlouho-pripisovano-muzum-dila-ve-skutecnosti-podepisovana-zenami-443815\">d\u00edla dlouho p\u0159ipisovan\u00e1 mu\u017e\u016fm, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159ily \u017eeny<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kultura pro d\u011bti<\/strong>: filmy a knihy, se kter\u00fdmi se d\u00e1 u\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku mluvit o odli\u0161nosti, posti\u017een\u00ed nebo souhlasu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kulturn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny<\/strong>: tvorba v dob\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/speedwatching-je-trend-ktery-nas-nuti-konzumovat-zrychlena-videa-429319\">sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed ve zrychlen\u00e9m re\u017eimu<\/a> nebo radost z opakovan\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00fdch seri\u00e1l\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak poznat opravdu inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo?<\/h2>\n<p>Inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo nep\u0159id\u00e1 jen jednu \u201ejinou\u201c postavu: d\u00e1 j\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, touhy a \u00fahel pohledu. P\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed filmu, seri\u00e1lu nebo rom\u00e1nu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1r ot\u00e1zek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>projde Bechdelov\u00e9 testem, tedy mluv\u00ed v n\u011bm spolu aspo\u0148 dv\u011b \u017eeny o n\u011b\u010dem jin\u00e9m ne\u017e o mu\u017ei?<\/li>\n<li>existuj\u00ed tlust\u00e9 postavy, postavy jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, LGBTQIA+ nebo s posti\u017een\u00edm i mimo tuto jedinou charakteristiku?<\/li>\n<li>slou\u017e\u00ed jejich t\u011blo jako zdroj vtipu, nebo je kamera sn\u00edm\u00e1 se stejnou pozornost\u00ed jako ostatn\u00ed?<\/li>\n<li>kdo d\u00edlo napsal, re\u017e\u00edroval nebo ilustroval?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm vod\u00edtkem pro rozbor toho, jak se kamera d\u00edv\u00e1 na \u017eeny, je i pojem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zensky-pohled-predefinovane-kody-obrazovky-440310\">\u201e\u017eensk\u00fd pohled\u201c (female gaze)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: bavit se s otev\u0159en\u00fdma o\u010dima<\/h2>\n<p>Popkulturu m\u00e1me r\u00e1di, ale nep\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme jej\u00ed slep\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V na\u0161ich v\u00fdb\u011brech dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor autorky, re\u017eis\u00e9rky a um\u011blkyn\u011b, jejich\u017e t\u011bla nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed cesty jsou m\u00e1lo vid\u011bt, a na\u0161e rozbory zkoumaj\u00ed, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed \u017eeny, tlust\u00e9 lidi nebo LGBTQIA+ osoby. Seri\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dir\u00e1 radost a p\u0159esto si zaslou\u017eit kritick\u00fd pohled: jedno nevylu\u010duje druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/jak-umelkyne-sophia-langova-dela-z-tela-hlavni-ustredni-tema-umeni-435706\">Tlust\u00e1 t\u011bla jako hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma um\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>: jak s nimi pracuje jedna sou\u010dasn\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zeny-nad-60-let-jsou-v-kine-mene-zastoupeny-nez-zvirata-443362\">\u017deny po \u0161edes\u00e1tce ve filmu<\/a>: studie, podle kter\u00e9 jsou na pl\u00e1tn\u011b vid\u011bt m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/koncept-burzoazniho-pohledu-zpochybnuje-jak-jsou-zastoupeny-pracujici-tridy-437880\">\u201eBur\u017eoazn\u00ed pohled\u201c<\/a>: koncept, kter\u00fd zpochyb\u0148uje, jak filmy a seri\u00e1ly zobrazuj\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/uspech-hororovych-filmu-mezi-zenami-je-fascinujici-skryty-fenomen-447101\">Pro\u010d \u017eeny tak bav\u00ed horory<\/a>: co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za \u00fasp\u011bchem \u017e\u00e1nru u \u017eensk\u00e9ho publika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je \u201efemale gaze\u201c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u201eFemale gaze\u201c, \u010desky \u017eensk\u00fd pohled, ozna\u010duje zp\u016fsob nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd div\u00e1k\u016fm zprost\u0159edkuje pro\u017eitek \u017eensk\u00fdch postav, m\u00edsto aby je ukazoval jako objekty touhy. Pojem vznikl jako odpov\u011b\u010f na \u201emale gaze\u201c, mu\u017esk\u00fd pohled, kter\u00fd popsala britsk\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 teoreti\u010dka Laura Mulvey, aby charakterizovala kinematografii postavenou kolem mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohledu.<\/p>\n<h3>Pro\u010d z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed t\u011bla?<\/h3>\n<p>Filmy, seri\u00e1ly a knihy spoluur\u010duj\u00ed, co pova\u017eujeme za kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, norm\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Vid\u011bt tlust\u00e9, star\u0161\u00ed, LGBTQIA+ lidi nebo lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm v plnohodnotn\u00fdch rol\u00edch, a ne jen jako dopln\u011bk hlavn\u00ed postavy, tyto p\u0159edstavy roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Poznat se v hrdince pom\u00e1h\u00e1 c\u00edtit se opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b a rozmanitost na obrazovce p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k \u00fastupu stereotyp\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vyb\u00edrat inkluzivn\u00ed filmy a knihy pro d\u011bti?<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e1vej p\u0159ednost p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm, ve kter\u00fdch jednaj\u00ed a rozhoduj\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00e9 hrdinky a hrdinov\u00e9, bez rol\u00ed vyhrazen\u00fdch jen jednomu pohlav\u00ed. V\u00fdb\u011br usnadn\u00ed tematick\u00e9 seznamy o souhlasu, odli\u0161nosti nebo posti\u017een\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010dten\u00ed pak otev\u00edr\u00e1 rozhovor: co d\u00edt\u011b pochopilo, co ho p\u0159ekvapilo, co by ud\u011blalo na m\u00edst\u011b postavy.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">Rubrika Spole\u010dnost<\/a> rozv\u00edj\u00ed \u00favahy o norm\u00e1ch a diskriminaci a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/people\">rubrika Celebrity<\/a> sleduje um\u011blce a um\u011blkyn\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b mluv\u00ed o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble a du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>","cat_name":"Kultura","category_nicename":"culture","category_parent":0}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=430909"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":431024,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430909\/revisions\/431024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/430910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=430909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=430909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=430909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}