{"id":431274,"date":"2025-12-26T15:20:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T14:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=431274"},"modified":"2025-12-26T15:20:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T14:20:24","slug":"femme-raconte-harcelement-misogyne-subit-quotidien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/zena-vypravi-o-kazdodennim-misogynnim-obtezovani-ktere-zaziva-431274","title":{"rendered":"Tato \u017eena vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o misogynn\u00edm obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 denn\u011b sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Na TikToku se tv\u016frkyn\u011b obsahu zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Jessie (@jessie.song) ned\u00e1vno pod\u011blila o dojemn\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148anky, kter\u00e1 popisuje obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a sexismus, kter\u00e9 denn\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. V n\u011bkolika siln\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch toto sv\u011bdectv\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje tich\u00e9 mechanismy ka\u017edodenn\u00edho sexismu, kter\u00fd se nespol\u00e9h\u00e1 jen na slova, ale tak\u00e9 na ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2> Mraziv\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00fdch reakc\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p> Jessie (@jessie.song) ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee podle jej\u00ed zku\u0161enosti z 10 mu\u017e\u016f p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch p\u0159i vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed misogynn\u00edho vtipu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> 1. Skute\u010dnost,<\/li>\n<li> Dva z nich se tomu sm\u011bj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li> T\u0159i to vtipn\u00e9 nepova\u017euj\u00ed, ale stejn\u011b se sm\u011bj\u00ed, aby se nec\u00edtili vylou\u010den\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li> \u010cty\u0159i z nich ml\u010d\u00ed a d\u011blaj\u00ed, jako by nic nesly\u0161eli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <em>\u201eAni jeden se m\u011b nebr\u00e1n\u00ed, ani jeden se ho nesna\u017e\u00ed zastavit,\u201c<\/em> shrnuje. Z tohoto pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Jessie (@jessie.song) vyvozuje ho\u0159k\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br: i ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se na tomto chov\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b nepod\u00edlej\u00ed, nev\u011bdomky p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro \u017eeny.<\/p>\n<h2> \u201eB\u00fdt na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 stran\u011b\u201c nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p> Jessie (@jessie.song) vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee z mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohledu si mnoho lid\u00ed mysl\u00ed, \u017ee jsou \u201ena spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 stran\u011b\u201c, jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee se sami nesm\u011bj\u00ed a ned\u011blaj\u00ed sexistick\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky. Z jej\u00edho pohledu \u2013 a z pohledu mnoha \u017een \u2013 nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi osobou, kter\u00e1 vtip d\u011bl\u00e1, a t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed ho nechaj\u00ed b\u00fdt bez reakce. Sm\u00edch, odvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 pohledy a ml\u010den\u00ed dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed stejn\u00fd syst\u00e9m: syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd normalizuje pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami. <em>\u201eMu\u017ei, v\u011bdom\u011b \u010di nev\u011bdom\u011b, chr\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je proti n\u00e1m. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e \u017eeny \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201av\u0161ichni mu\u017ei jsou stejn\u00ed\u2018, tak to mysl\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> tvrd\u00ed. <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px; min-width: 325px;\" cite=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@jessie.song\/video\/7587434864710831390\" data-video-id=\"7587434864710831390\">\n<section> <a title=\"@jessie.song\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@jessie.song?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@jessie.song<\/a> Ne v\u0161ichni mu\u017ei, ale jejich ml\u010den\u00ed spoluvytv\u00e1\u0159elo prost\u0159ed\u00ed <a title=\"\u266c P\u016fvodn\u00ed zvuk - Jessie\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/music\/original-sound-7587434784561957663?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u266c p\u016fvodn\u00ed zvuk - Jessie<\/a><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2> Bou\u0159liv\u00e9 reakce v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch<\/h2>\n<p> Pod videem Jessie (@jessie.song) mu\u017ei vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili sv\u00e9 uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed: <em>\u201eUp\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, jako chlapovi mi to dalo \u00fapln\u011b novou perspektivu. D\u0159\u00edv jsem si myslel, \u017ee kdy\u017e se nesm\u011bji, tak takov\u00e9 vtipy nepodporuji, ale te\u010f ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee je to tot\u00e9\u017e, jako kdybych ned\u011blal nic.\u201c<\/em> Dal\u0161\u00ed poznamenal: <em>\u201eA kdy\u017e se mu\u017e postav\u00ed na obranu \u017eeny, v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed ho budou naz\u00fdvat kachnou.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Jessieino sv\u011bdectv\u00ed (@jessie.song) rezonovalo s tis\u00edci u\u017eivatel\u016f internetu. Odhaluje, jak tich\u00e1 spolu\u00fa\u010dast \u2013 i ne\u00famysln\u00e1 \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee posilovat v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd sexismus. Pro mnoh\u00e9 bylo Jessiino video bud\u00ed\u010dkem: p\u0159ipomn\u011blo jim, \u017ee boj proti sexismu neznamen\u00e1 jen ne\u00fa\u010dastnit se, ale odv\u00e1\u017eit se mu postavit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na TikToku se tv\u016frkyn\u011b obsahu zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Jessie (@jessie.song) ned\u00e1vno pod\u011blila o dojemn\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148anky, kter\u00e1 popisuje obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed...","protected":false},"author":8394,"featured_media":431275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72943],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-431274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-feminisme"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cette-femme-raconte-le-harcelement-misogyne-quelle-subit-au-quotidien-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cette-femme-raconte-le-harcelement-misogyne-quelle-subit-au-quotidien-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Cette-femme-raconte-le-harcelement-misogyne-quelle-subit-au-quotidien.jpg","author":{"name":"L\u00e9a Michel","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1721220128171-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":72943,"name":"Feminismus","slug":"feminisme","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":73115,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Feminismus v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se v\u011bnuje rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b: b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sexismu, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci, dom\u00e1c\u00edm povinnostem, pr\u00e1v\u016fm i reprezentaci. Rozbory, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed nerovnostem rozum\u011bt a postavit se jim, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed k tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u017eensk\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Feminismus<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus<\/strong>: pozn\u00e1mky, vtipy a fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 zleh\u010duj\u00ed nerovnosti, jako v\u011bta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/desis-muze-poznamka-casto-kladena-zenam-vyvolava-debatu-439175\">\u201ed\u011bs\u00ed\u0161 mu\u017ee\u201c, kterou \u017eeny sl\u00fdchaj\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1sil\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici a na internetu, souhlas, n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/nataceni-zen-bez-jejich-souhlasu-znepokojivy-narust-tohoto-jevu-434086\">nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u017een bez jejich souhlasu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1ce a pen\u00edze<\/strong>: rozd\u00edly v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u011blba dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed a v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 nerovnosti p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na \u017eeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u011blo a spole\u010densk\u00e9 tlaky<\/strong>: ochlupen\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u011bk, vzhled a debaty o svobod\u011b \u017een rozhodovat o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble i obraze, t\u0159eba o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/normalizace-ochlupeni-zen-uzivatele-internetu-sdileji-sve-nazory-444945\">zda normalizovat \u017eensk\u00e9 ochlupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Historie a symboly<\/strong>: pr\u016fkopnice, vyn\u00e1lezkyn\u011b a symboly, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o odkazu \u017eensk\u00fdch boj\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, sportu a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu prostoru a boje od Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu po Etiopii, jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/afghanske-soukrome-skoly-ignoruji-zakaz-vyuky-431358\">afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 vzdoruj\u00ed z\u00e1kazu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak reagovat na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus?<\/h2>\n<p>Reakce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pojmenuje\u0161, co pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011blo, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala nebo omlouvala. P\u00e1r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch reflex\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>polo\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zku (\u201eM\u016f\u017ee\u0161 mi vysv\u011btlit, jak to mysl\u00ed\u0161?\u201c): nutnost pozn\u00e1mku rozv\u00e9st ji \u010dasto sama zne\u0161kodn\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>popi\u0161 fakta, nesu\u010f \u010dlov\u011bka (\u201eTenhle vtip redukuje \u017eeny na jejich vzhled\u201c);<\/li>\n<li>zva\u017e svou bezpe\u010dnost: nikdy nemus\u00ed\u0161 reagovat hned;<\/li>\n<li>v pr\u00e1ci si zapisuj data, v\u00fdroky a sv\u011bdky: v mnoha zem\u00edch z\u00e1kon sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a diskriminaci na pracovi\u0161ti zakazuje;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jsi sv\u011bdkyn\u00ed, podpo\u0159 zasa\u017eenou osobu, m\u00edsto abys nechala ticho pozn\u00e1mku schv\u00e1lit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nemus\u00ed\u0161 zvl\u00e1dnout v\u0161echno najednou: i jedna klidn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nebo podpora kolegyn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru v\u00edc, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: inkluzivn\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed feminismus<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 pohled zahrnuje v\u0161echny \u017eeny: tlust\u00e9 i huben\u00e9, \u017eeny jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, lesby, trans \u017eeny, \u017eeny s posti\u017een\u00edm, mlad\u0161\u00ed i star\u0161\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky rovnosti propojujeme se za\u017eit\u00fdmi situacemi, od pozn\u00e1mky v kancel\u00e1\u0159i po d\u011blbu dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed, a p\u0159ed polemikami d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enostem, jak jednat, bez hierarchizov\u00e1n\u00ed boj\u016f a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/neviditelne-naklady-ktere-zeny-denne-nesou-436496\">Neviditeln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny denn\u011b nesou<\/a>, a co vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o nerovnostech.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/obleceni-povazovane-za-nevhodne-dress-code-odhaluje-nerovnosti-mezi-muzi-a-zenami-434311\">Dress code a nerovnost<\/a>: kdy\u017e se \u201enevhodn\u00e9\u201c oble\u010den\u00ed posuzuje u \u017een jinak ne\u017e u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mytus-o-cool-holce-byt-atraktivni-vetsinou-znamena-nikdy-nepusobit-rusive-447055\">M\u00fdtus \u201ecool holky\u201c<\/a>: kdy\u017e b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed znamen\u00e1 hlavn\u011b nikdy ned\u011blat rozruch.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mezi-teenagery-je-na-vzestupu-maskulinismus-a-antifeministicka-retorika-435436\">Maskulinismus mezi teenagery<\/a>: jak se mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed antifeministick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je feminismus?<\/h3>\n<p>Feminismus je souhrn my\u0161lenek a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o rovnost pr\u00e1v, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f. Zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 proudy, kter\u00e9 spojuje stejn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: nerovnosti mezi pohlav\u00edmi jsou spole\u010densky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se jim proto \u010delit, v z\u00e1konech i v my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi sexismem a misogyni\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Sexismus zahrnuje p\u0159edsudky, stereotypy a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, \u010dasto tak za\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je ani nepost\u0159ehneme. Misogynie ozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Vtip o \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdch za volantem\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd sexismus; projev, kter\u00fd \u017een\u00e1m up\u00edr\u00e1 jakoukoli kompetenci, je misogynie.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e?<\/h3>\n<p>Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e (anglicky mental load) ozna\u010duje neviditelnou pr\u00e1ci spojenou s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a organizac\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota: myslet na term\u00edny u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kupy, narozeniny, na to, co chyb\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou \u00fakoly rozd\u011blen\u00e9, roli \u201edirigentky\u201c \u010dasto st\u00e1le nesou \u017eeny, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u00fanav\u011b i voln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n<h3>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztahu?<\/h3>\n<p>V mnoha zem\u00edch funguje bezplatn\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 linka pomoci pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: vyhledej tu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed ve tv\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obra\u0165 na specializovanou poradnu. V bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed volej t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku. Ozvat se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 i tehdy, kdy\u017e si nejsi jist\u00e1, jestli to, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, u\u017e je n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a> a v rubrik\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/p>","parent":5678,"count":217,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":72943,"category_count":217,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Feminismus v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se v\u011bnuje rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b: b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sexismu, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci, dom\u00e1c\u00edm povinnostem, pr\u00e1v\u016fm i reprezentaci. Rozbory, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed nerovnostem rozum\u011bt a postavit se jim, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed k tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u017eensk\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Feminismus<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus<\/strong>: pozn\u00e1mky, vtipy a fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 zleh\u010duj\u00ed nerovnosti, jako v\u011bta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/desis-muze-poznamka-casto-kladena-zenam-vyvolava-debatu-439175\">\u201ed\u011bs\u00ed\u0161 mu\u017ee\u201c, kterou \u017eeny sl\u00fdchaj\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1sil\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici a na internetu, souhlas, n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/nataceni-zen-bez-jejich-souhlasu-znepokojivy-narust-tohoto-jevu-434086\">nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u017een bez jejich souhlasu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1ce a pen\u00edze<\/strong>: rozd\u00edly v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u011blba dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed a v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 nerovnosti p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na \u017eeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u011blo a spole\u010densk\u00e9 tlaky<\/strong>: ochlupen\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u011bk, vzhled a debaty o svobod\u011b \u017een rozhodovat o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble i obraze, t\u0159eba o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/normalizace-ochlupeni-zen-uzivatele-internetu-sdileji-sve-nazory-444945\">zda normalizovat \u017eensk\u00e9 ochlupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Historie a symboly<\/strong>: pr\u016fkopnice, vyn\u00e1lezkyn\u011b a symboly, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o odkazu \u017eensk\u00fdch boj\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, sportu a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu prostoru a boje od Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu po Etiopii, jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/afghanske-soukrome-skoly-ignoruji-zakaz-vyuky-431358\">afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 vzdoruj\u00ed z\u00e1kazu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak reagovat na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus?<\/h2>\n<p>Reakce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pojmenuje\u0161, co pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011blo, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala nebo omlouvala. P\u00e1r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch reflex\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>polo\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zku (\u201eM\u016f\u017ee\u0161 mi vysv\u011btlit, jak to mysl\u00ed\u0161?\u201c): nutnost pozn\u00e1mku rozv\u00e9st ji \u010dasto sama zne\u0161kodn\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>popi\u0161 fakta, nesu\u010f \u010dlov\u011bka (\u201eTenhle vtip redukuje \u017eeny na jejich vzhled\u201c);<\/li>\n<li>zva\u017e svou bezpe\u010dnost: nikdy nemus\u00ed\u0161 reagovat hned;<\/li>\n<li>v pr\u00e1ci si zapisuj data, v\u00fdroky a sv\u011bdky: v mnoha zem\u00edch z\u00e1kon sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a diskriminaci na pracovi\u0161ti zakazuje;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jsi sv\u011bdkyn\u00ed, podpo\u0159 zasa\u017eenou osobu, m\u00edsto abys nechala ticho pozn\u00e1mku schv\u00e1lit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nemus\u00ed\u0161 zvl\u00e1dnout v\u0161echno najednou: i jedna klidn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nebo podpora kolegyn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru v\u00edc, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: inkluzivn\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed feminismus<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 pohled zahrnuje v\u0161echny \u017eeny: tlust\u00e9 i huben\u00e9, \u017eeny jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, lesby, trans \u017eeny, \u017eeny s posti\u017een\u00edm, mlad\u0161\u00ed i star\u0161\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky rovnosti propojujeme se za\u017eit\u00fdmi situacemi, od pozn\u00e1mky v kancel\u00e1\u0159i po d\u011blbu dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed, a p\u0159ed polemikami d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enostem, jak jednat, bez hierarchizov\u00e1n\u00ed boj\u016f a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/neviditelne-naklady-ktere-zeny-denne-nesou-436496\">Neviditeln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny denn\u011b nesou<\/a>, a co vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o nerovnostech.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/obleceni-povazovane-za-nevhodne-dress-code-odhaluje-nerovnosti-mezi-muzi-a-zenami-434311\">Dress code a nerovnost<\/a>: kdy\u017e se \u201enevhodn\u00e9\u201c oble\u010den\u00ed posuzuje u \u017een jinak ne\u017e u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mytus-o-cool-holce-byt-atraktivni-vetsinou-znamena-nikdy-nepusobit-rusive-447055\">M\u00fdtus \u201ecool holky\u201c<\/a>: kdy\u017e b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed znamen\u00e1 hlavn\u011b nikdy ned\u011blat rozruch.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mezi-teenagery-je-na-vzestupu-maskulinismus-a-antifeministicka-retorika-435436\">Maskulinismus mezi teenagery<\/a>: jak se mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed antifeministick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je feminismus?<\/h3>\n<p>Feminismus je souhrn my\u0161lenek a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o rovnost pr\u00e1v, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f. Zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 proudy, kter\u00e9 spojuje stejn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: nerovnosti mezi pohlav\u00edmi jsou spole\u010densky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se jim proto \u010delit, v z\u00e1konech i v my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi sexismem a misogyni\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Sexismus zahrnuje p\u0159edsudky, stereotypy a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, \u010dasto tak za\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je ani nepost\u0159ehneme. Misogynie ozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Vtip o \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdch za volantem\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd sexismus; projev, kter\u00fd \u017een\u00e1m up\u00edr\u00e1 jakoukoli kompetenci, je misogynie.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e?<\/h3>\n<p>Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e (anglicky mental load) ozna\u010duje neviditelnou pr\u00e1ci spojenou s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a organizac\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota: myslet na term\u00edny u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kupy, narozeniny, na to, co chyb\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou \u00fakoly rozd\u011blen\u00e9, roli \u201edirigentky\u201c \u010dasto st\u00e1le nesou \u017eeny, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u00fanav\u011b i voln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n<h3>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztahu?<\/h3>\n<p>V mnoha zem\u00edch funguje bezplatn\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 linka pomoci pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: vyhledej tu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed ve tv\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obra\u0165 na specializovanou poradnu. V bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed volej t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku. Ozvat se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 i tehdy, kdy\u017e si nejsi jist\u00e1, jestli to, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, u\u017e je n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a> a v rubrik\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/p>","cat_name":"Feminismus","category_nicename":"feminisme","category_parent":5678}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=431274"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":431323,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431274\/revisions\/431323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/431275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=431274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=431274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}