{"id":432204,"date":"2026-01-10T20:44:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T19:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=432204"},"modified":"2026-01-10T20:44:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T19:44:22","slug":"jugee-trop-feministe-declaration-femme-ideale-polemique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/povazovane-za-prilis-feministicke-prohlaseni-o-idealni-zene-vyvolalo-kontroverzi-432204","title":{"rendered":"Toto tvrzen\u00ed o \u201eide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017een\u011b\u201c, kter\u00e9 je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 feministick\u00e9\u201c, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 kontroverze."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vir\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatelky internetu na X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter), kter\u00e9 stav\u00ed do kontrastu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f od \u201eide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eeny\u201c s jejich vlastn\u00ed \u201epr\u016fm\u011brnost\u00ed\u201c, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 debaty a rozd\u011bluje u\u017eivatele internetu na feministick\u00e9 zast\u00e1nce a konzervativn\u00ed kritiky.<\/p>\n<h2> Pointa, kter\u00e1 rozd\u011bluje<\/h2>\n<p> Za\u010d\u00e1tkem ledna 2026 jedna u\u017eivatelka internetu napsala: <em>\u201eMu\u017ei sn\u00ed o \u017een\u011b, kter\u00e1 po porodu vypad\u00e1 jako modelka, kter\u00e1 i p\u0159es dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a d\u011bti z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u017edy kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, d\u011bl\u00ed se o \u00fa\u010dty rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem a pod\u0159izuje se, ale v\u0161e, co j\u00ed mohou nab\u00eddnout, je tento \u0161pinav\u00fd d\u016fm. Pokud jste pro mu\u017ee ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eenou, v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot bude v\u017edycky peklo!\u201c<\/em> Toto vl\u00e1kno, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 satirick\u00fdm obr\u00e1zkem \u201edokonal\u00e9\u201c man\u017eelky, z\u00edskalo b\u011bhem 24 hodin tis\u00edce lajk\u016f a retweet\u016f.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"> Mimochodem, tohle je v\u0161echno, co mu\u017ei cht\u011bj\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/SKbna6axtm\">pic.twitter.com\/SKbna6axtm<\/a><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 Steve (@Loverism__) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Loverism__\/status\/2009254965038948694?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">8. ledna 2026<\/a> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2> Masivn\u00ed dohody: \u201esupermodelka-slu\u017eka\u201c<\/h2>\n<p> V koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch se podpora hrne sama od sebe: <em>\u201eZeptejte se jich, co je to dobr\u00e1 man\u017eelka, a ony v\u00e1m pop\u00ed\u0161\u00ed modelku, kter\u00e1 se chov\u00e1 jako slu\u017eka,\u201c<\/em> vtipkuje jedna odb\u011bratelka, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e1 dod\u00e1v\u00e1: <em>\u201eCht\u011bj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 plat\u00ed polovinu \u00fa\u010dt\u016f a vypad\u00e1 jako Margot Robbie po c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9m \u0159ezu.\u201c<\/em> \u017deny sd\u00edlej\u00ed sv\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed frustrace a odsuzuj\u00ed pokrytectv\u00ed nadlidsk\u00fdch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 \u201edokonal\u00e9 t\u011blo\u201c, naprostou oddanost, finan\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost \u2013 bez emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo materi\u00e1ln\u00ed reciprocity.<\/p>\n<h2> Proti\u00fatoky: \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 feministick\u00e9\u201c<\/h2>\n<p> Kritici v\u0161ak kontruj\u00ed: <em>\u201eP\u0159\u00edli\u0161 feministick\u00e9, mu\u017ei cht\u011bj\u00ed jen vyv\u00e1\u017eenou partnerku, ne v\u011b\u010dnou ob\u011b\u0165,\u201c<\/em> odsekne jeden u\u017eivatel a obvin\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) z podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed genderov\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed. Jin\u00ed to bagatelizuj\u00ed: <em>\u201ePokud hled\u00e1te prince, p\u0159iznejte si sv\u00e9 standardy. Je to situace dva v cen\u011b jednoho.\u201c<\/em> Tato polarizace odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b kritiku patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edch norem; na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vn\u00edman\u00e9 jako protimu\u017esk\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Tato vir\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u0159et odhaluje hlubok\u00e9 rozpory: \u017eeny usiluj\u00ed o skute\u010dnou rovnost, zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei h\u00e1j\u00ed hybridn\u00ed ide\u00e1l \u2013 ekonomicky pod\u0159\u00edzenou a v\u017edy dostupnou. Krom\u011b ur\u00e1\u017eek p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek nastoluje ot\u00e1zku: existuje \u201eide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eena\u201c bez vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho kompromisu? V t\u00e9to slovn\u00ed v\u00e1lce se zd\u00e1, \u017ee pravda le\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkde mezi, daleko od extr\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vir\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatelky internetu na X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter), kter\u00e9 stav\u00ed do kontrastu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f od \u201eide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eeny\u201c s...","protected":false},"author":8394,"featured_media":432279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72943],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-432204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-feminisme"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jugee-trop-feministe-declaration-femme-ideale-polemique-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jugee-trop-feministe-declaration-femme-ideale-polemique-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/jugee-trop-feministe-declaration-femme-ideale-polemique.jpg","author":{"name":"L\u00e9a Michel","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1721220128171-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":72943,"name":"Feminismus","slug":"feminisme","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":73115,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Feminismus v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se v\u011bnuje rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b: b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sexismu, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci, dom\u00e1c\u00edm povinnostem, pr\u00e1v\u016fm i reprezentaci. Rozbory, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed nerovnostem rozum\u011bt a postavit se jim, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed k tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u017eensk\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Feminismus<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus<\/strong>: pozn\u00e1mky, vtipy a fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 zleh\u010duj\u00ed nerovnosti, jako v\u011bta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/desis-muze-poznamka-casto-kladena-zenam-vyvolava-debatu-439175\">\u201ed\u011bs\u00ed\u0161 mu\u017ee\u201c, kterou \u017eeny sl\u00fdchaj\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1sil\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici a na internetu, souhlas, n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/nataceni-zen-bez-jejich-souhlasu-znepokojivy-narust-tohoto-jevu-434086\">nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u017een bez jejich souhlasu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1ce a pen\u00edze<\/strong>: rozd\u00edly v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u011blba dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed a v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 nerovnosti p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na \u017eeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u011blo a spole\u010densk\u00e9 tlaky<\/strong>: ochlupen\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u011bk, vzhled a debaty o svobod\u011b \u017een rozhodovat o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble i obraze, t\u0159eba o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/normalizace-ochlupeni-zen-uzivatele-internetu-sdileji-sve-nazory-444945\">zda normalizovat \u017eensk\u00e9 ochlupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Historie a symboly<\/strong>: pr\u016fkopnice, vyn\u00e1lezkyn\u011b a symboly, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o odkazu \u017eensk\u00fdch boj\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, sportu a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu prostoru a boje od Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu po Etiopii, jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/afghanske-soukrome-skoly-ignoruji-zakaz-vyuky-431358\">afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 vzdoruj\u00ed z\u00e1kazu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak reagovat na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus?<\/h2>\n<p>Reakce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pojmenuje\u0161, co pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011blo, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala nebo omlouvala. P\u00e1r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch reflex\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>polo\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zku (\u201eM\u016f\u017ee\u0161 mi vysv\u011btlit, jak to mysl\u00ed\u0161?\u201c): nutnost pozn\u00e1mku rozv\u00e9st ji \u010dasto sama zne\u0161kodn\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>popi\u0161 fakta, nesu\u010f \u010dlov\u011bka (\u201eTenhle vtip redukuje \u017eeny na jejich vzhled\u201c);<\/li>\n<li>zva\u017e svou bezpe\u010dnost: nikdy nemus\u00ed\u0161 reagovat hned;<\/li>\n<li>v pr\u00e1ci si zapisuj data, v\u00fdroky a sv\u011bdky: v mnoha zem\u00edch z\u00e1kon sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a diskriminaci na pracovi\u0161ti zakazuje;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jsi sv\u011bdkyn\u00ed, podpo\u0159 zasa\u017eenou osobu, m\u00edsto abys nechala ticho pozn\u00e1mku schv\u00e1lit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nemus\u00ed\u0161 zvl\u00e1dnout v\u0161echno najednou: i jedna klidn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nebo podpora kolegyn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru v\u00edc, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: inkluzivn\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed feminismus<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 pohled zahrnuje v\u0161echny \u017eeny: tlust\u00e9 i huben\u00e9, \u017eeny jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, lesby, trans \u017eeny, \u017eeny s posti\u017een\u00edm, mlad\u0161\u00ed i star\u0161\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky rovnosti propojujeme se za\u017eit\u00fdmi situacemi, od pozn\u00e1mky v kancel\u00e1\u0159i po d\u011blbu dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed, a p\u0159ed polemikami d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enostem, jak jednat, bez hierarchizov\u00e1n\u00ed boj\u016f a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/neviditelne-naklady-ktere-zeny-denne-nesou-436496\">Neviditeln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny denn\u011b nesou<\/a>, a co vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o nerovnostech.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/obleceni-povazovane-za-nevhodne-dress-code-odhaluje-nerovnosti-mezi-muzi-a-zenami-434311\">Dress code a nerovnost<\/a>: kdy\u017e se \u201enevhodn\u00e9\u201c oble\u010den\u00ed posuzuje u \u017een jinak ne\u017e u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mytus-o-cool-holce-byt-atraktivni-vetsinou-znamena-nikdy-nepusobit-rusive-447055\">M\u00fdtus \u201ecool holky\u201c<\/a>: kdy\u017e b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed znamen\u00e1 hlavn\u011b nikdy ned\u011blat rozruch.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mezi-teenagery-je-na-vzestupu-maskulinismus-a-antifeministicka-retorika-435436\">Maskulinismus mezi teenagery<\/a>: jak se mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed antifeministick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je feminismus?<\/h3>\n<p>Feminismus je souhrn my\u0161lenek a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o rovnost pr\u00e1v, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f. Zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 proudy, kter\u00e9 spojuje stejn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: nerovnosti mezi pohlav\u00edmi jsou spole\u010densky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se jim proto \u010delit, v z\u00e1konech i v my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi sexismem a misogyni\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Sexismus zahrnuje p\u0159edsudky, stereotypy a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, \u010dasto tak za\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je ani nepost\u0159ehneme. Misogynie ozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Vtip o \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdch za volantem\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd sexismus; projev, kter\u00fd \u017een\u00e1m up\u00edr\u00e1 jakoukoli kompetenci, je misogynie.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e?<\/h3>\n<p>Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e (anglicky mental load) ozna\u010duje neviditelnou pr\u00e1ci spojenou s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a organizac\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota: myslet na term\u00edny u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kupy, narozeniny, na to, co chyb\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou \u00fakoly rozd\u011blen\u00e9, roli \u201edirigentky\u201c \u010dasto st\u00e1le nesou \u017eeny, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u00fanav\u011b i voln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n<h3>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztahu?<\/h3>\n<p>V mnoha zem\u00edch funguje bezplatn\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 linka pomoci pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: vyhledej tu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed ve tv\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obra\u0165 na specializovanou poradnu. V bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed volej t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku. Ozvat se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 i tehdy, kdy\u017e si nejsi jist\u00e1, jestli to, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, u\u017e je n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a> a v rubrik\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/p>","parent":5678,"count":217,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":72943,"category_count":217,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Feminismus v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se v\u011bnuje rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b: b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sexismu, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci, dom\u00e1c\u00edm povinnostem, pr\u00e1v\u016fm i reprezentaci. Rozbory, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed nerovnostem rozum\u011bt a postavit se jim, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed k tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u017eensk\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Feminismus<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus<\/strong>: pozn\u00e1mky, vtipy a fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 zleh\u010duj\u00ed nerovnosti, jako v\u011bta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/desis-muze-poznamka-casto-kladena-zenam-vyvolava-debatu-439175\">\u201ed\u011bs\u00ed\u0161 mu\u017ee\u201c, kterou \u017eeny sl\u00fdchaj\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1sil\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici a na internetu, souhlas, n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/nataceni-zen-bez-jejich-souhlasu-znepokojivy-narust-tohoto-jevu-434086\">nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u017een bez jejich souhlasu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1ce a pen\u00edze<\/strong>: rozd\u00edly v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u011blba dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed a v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 nerovnosti p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na \u017eeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u011blo a spole\u010densk\u00e9 tlaky<\/strong>: ochlupen\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u011bk, vzhled a debaty o svobod\u011b \u017een rozhodovat o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble i obraze, t\u0159eba o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/normalizace-ochlupeni-zen-uzivatele-internetu-sdileji-sve-nazory-444945\">zda normalizovat \u017eensk\u00e9 ochlupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Historie a symboly<\/strong>: pr\u016fkopnice, vyn\u00e1lezkyn\u011b a symboly, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o odkazu \u017eensk\u00fdch boj\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, sportu a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu prostoru a boje od Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu po Etiopii, jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/afghanske-soukrome-skoly-ignoruji-zakaz-vyuky-431358\">afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 vzdoruj\u00ed z\u00e1kazu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak reagovat na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus?<\/h2>\n<p>Reakce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pojmenuje\u0161, co pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011blo, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala nebo omlouvala. P\u00e1r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch reflex\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>polo\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zku (\u201eM\u016f\u017ee\u0161 mi vysv\u011btlit, jak to mysl\u00ed\u0161?\u201c): nutnost pozn\u00e1mku rozv\u00e9st ji \u010dasto sama zne\u0161kodn\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>popi\u0161 fakta, nesu\u010f \u010dlov\u011bka (\u201eTenhle vtip redukuje \u017eeny na jejich vzhled\u201c);<\/li>\n<li>zva\u017e svou bezpe\u010dnost: nikdy nemus\u00ed\u0161 reagovat hned;<\/li>\n<li>v pr\u00e1ci si zapisuj data, v\u00fdroky a sv\u011bdky: v mnoha zem\u00edch z\u00e1kon sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a diskriminaci na pracovi\u0161ti zakazuje;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jsi sv\u011bdkyn\u00ed, podpo\u0159 zasa\u017eenou osobu, m\u00edsto abys nechala ticho pozn\u00e1mku schv\u00e1lit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nemus\u00ed\u0161 zvl\u00e1dnout v\u0161echno najednou: i jedna klidn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nebo podpora kolegyn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru v\u00edc, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: inkluzivn\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed feminismus<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 pohled zahrnuje v\u0161echny \u017eeny: tlust\u00e9 i huben\u00e9, \u017eeny jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, lesby, trans \u017eeny, \u017eeny s posti\u017een\u00edm, mlad\u0161\u00ed i star\u0161\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky rovnosti propojujeme se za\u017eit\u00fdmi situacemi, od pozn\u00e1mky v kancel\u00e1\u0159i po d\u011blbu dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed, a p\u0159ed polemikami d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enostem, jak jednat, bez hierarchizov\u00e1n\u00ed boj\u016f a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/neviditelne-naklady-ktere-zeny-denne-nesou-436496\">Neviditeln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny denn\u011b nesou<\/a>, a co vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o nerovnostech.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/obleceni-povazovane-za-nevhodne-dress-code-odhaluje-nerovnosti-mezi-muzi-a-zenami-434311\">Dress code a nerovnost<\/a>: kdy\u017e se \u201enevhodn\u00e9\u201c oble\u010den\u00ed posuzuje u \u017een jinak ne\u017e u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mytus-o-cool-holce-byt-atraktivni-vetsinou-znamena-nikdy-nepusobit-rusive-447055\">M\u00fdtus \u201ecool holky\u201c<\/a>: kdy\u017e b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed znamen\u00e1 hlavn\u011b nikdy ned\u011blat rozruch.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mezi-teenagery-je-na-vzestupu-maskulinismus-a-antifeministicka-retorika-435436\">Maskulinismus mezi teenagery<\/a>: jak se mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed antifeministick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je feminismus?<\/h3>\n<p>Feminismus je souhrn my\u0161lenek a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o rovnost pr\u00e1v, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f. Zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 proudy, kter\u00e9 spojuje stejn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: nerovnosti mezi pohlav\u00edmi jsou spole\u010densky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se jim proto \u010delit, v z\u00e1konech i v my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi sexismem a misogyni\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Sexismus zahrnuje p\u0159edsudky, stereotypy a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, \u010dasto tak za\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je ani nepost\u0159ehneme. Misogynie ozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Vtip o \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdch za volantem\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd sexismus; projev, kter\u00fd \u017een\u00e1m up\u00edr\u00e1 jakoukoli kompetenci, je misogynie.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e?<\/h3>\n<p>Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e (anglicky mental load) ozna\u010duje neviditelnou pr\u00e1ci spojenou s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a organizac\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota: myslet na term\u00edny u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kupy, narozeniny, na to, co chyb\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou \u00fakoly rozd\u011blen\u00e9, roli \u201edirigentky\u201c \u010dasto st\u00e1le nesou \u017eeny, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u00fanav\u011b i voln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n<h3>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztahu?<\/h3>\n<p>V mnoha zem\u00edch funguje bezplatn\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 linka pomoci pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: vyhledej tu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed ve tv\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obra\u0165 na specializovanou poradnu. V bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed volej t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku. Ozvat se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 i tehdy, kdy\u017e si nejsi jist\u00e1, jestli to, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, u\u017e je n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a> a v rubrik\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/p>","cat_name":"Feminismus","category_nicename":"feminisme","category_parent":5678}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=432204"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":432280,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432204\/revisions\/432280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/432279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=432204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=432204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=432204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}