{"id":432422,"date":"2026-01-13T14:40:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T13:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=432422"},"modified":"2026-01-13T14:40:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T13:40:02","slug":"nouvelle-barbie-autiste-voir-jour-fait-pas-lunanimite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/vydani-nove-autisticke-panenky-barbie-neni-vseobecne-prijimano-432422","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 \u201eautistick\u00e1\u201c Barbie se brzy objev\u00ed na trhu a nesetk\u00e1v\u00e1 se s v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm souhlasem."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zna\u010dka Barbie ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou nab\u00eddku typ\u016f postav, odst\u00edn\u016f pleti, tvar\u016f a schopnost\u00ed a propaguje tak inkluzivn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed. Tentokr\u00e1t jde zna\u010dka je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a p\u0159edstavuje panenku, kter\u00e1 je explicitn\u011b navr\u017eena tak, aby reprezentovala autismus. Jedn\u00e1 se o ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed iniciativu, poh\u00e1n\u011bnou touhou normalizovat neurodiverzitu ve h\u0159e, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n<h2> Panenka navr\u017een\u00e1 s ohledem na ur\u010dit\u00e9 autistick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky<\/h2>\n<p> Tato nov\u00e1 Barbie v sob\u011b zahrnuje prvky inspirovan\u00e9 realitou, kterou za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed autisti\u010dt\u00ed lid\u00e9. Nos\u00ed voln\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed, navr\u017een\u00e9 tak, aby nab\u00edzelo pocit pohodl\u00ed a m\u011bkkosti, a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se n\u011bkdy nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9mu kontaktu s l\u00e1tkami. Jej\u00ed pohled je m\u00edrn\u011b mimo st\u0159ed, co\u017e je odkaz na n\u011bkdy slo\u017eit\u00fd vztah s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm o\u010dn\u00edm kontaktem, a jej\u00ed pohybliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klouby j\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed reprodukovat opakovan\u00e1 autostimula\u010dn\u00ed gesta, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \u201estimming\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud jde o dopl\u0148ky, Mattel zvolil snadno rozpoznateln\u00e9 symboly: sluch\u00e1tka s potla\u010den\u00edm hluku ilustruj\u00edc\u00ed zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed senzorick\u00e9ho p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, hrac\u00ed automat fidget spinner pro podporu klidu a soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed a tablet s piktogramy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edmi alternativn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdmi neverb\u00e1ln\u00edmi jedinci. Celkov\u00fd design si klade za c\u00edl b\u00fdt uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed, praktick\u00fd a posiluj\u00edc\u00ed, a to v dalek\u00e9m odstupu od negativn\u00edho pohledu na autismus.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"> Mattel vydal svou prvn\u00ed autistickou panenku Barbie. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/p3hgKgQUGH\">pic.twitter.com\/p3hgKgQUGH<\/a><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 Pop Base (@PopBase) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PopBase\/status\/2010753477035635163?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">12. ledna 2026<\/a> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2> Symbol uzn\u00e1n\u00ed pro mnoho lid\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p> Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dleny komunity p\u0159edstavuje tato Barbie z\u00e1van \u010derstv\u00e9ho vzduchu. Spole\u010dnost Mattel spolupracovala se s\u00edt\u00ed Autistic Self Advocacy Network, aby zahrnula zp\u011btnou vazbu od lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se autismus p\u0159\u00edmo dot\u00fdk\u00e1. Organizace to popisuje <em>jako \u201ed\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd krok ke spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a radostn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu zobrazen\u00ed autismu, bez medikalizovan\u00e9 nebo dramatick\u00e9 perspektivy.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hlasy v autistick\u00e9 komunit\u011b, zejm\u00e9na mezi tv\u016frci a autory, chv\u00e1l\u00ed panenku schopnou mlad\u00fdm d\u00edvk\u00e1m (a dal\u0161\u00edm) \u0159\u00edct: v\u00e1\u0161 zp\u016fsob byt\u00ed je legitimn\u00ed, kr\u00e1sn\u00fd a hodn\u00fd existence. V kontextu, kde jsou autistick\u00e9 \u017eeny a d\u00edvky st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto ztr\u00e1ceny na viditelnosti, chybn\u011b diagnostikov\u00e1ny nebo nepochopeny, m\u016f\u017ee pohled na sebe sama v ikonick\u00e9 hra\u010dce pos\u00edlit sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n<h2> Tady se debata vyost\u0159uje<\/h2>\n<p> Nad\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jednomysln\u00e9. N\u011bkolik autistick\u00fdch lid\u00ed a rodi\u010d\u016f vyjad\u0159uje sv\u00e9 nepohodl\u00ed ohledn\u011b reprezentace, kterou pova\u017euj\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kodifikovanou. Sluch\u00e1tka s potla\u010den\u00edm hluku, vrt\u011bn\u00ed se, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se o\u010dn\u00edmu kontaktu: to v\u0161e jsou znaky, kter\u00e9 dohromady riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee autismus zmraz\u00ed do jedin\u00e9ho, rozpoznateln\u00e9ho obrazu, i kdy\u017e spektrum je nesm\u00edrn\u011b rozmanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kritici poukazuj\u00ed na nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jak\u00e9hosi \u201evizu\u00e1ln\u00edho kontroln\u00edho seznamu\u201c autismu, kter\u00fd by mohl stereotypy posilovat, m\u00edsto aby je bo\u0159il. Jin\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by bylo relevantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddnout tyto dopl\u0148ky v\u0161em panenk\u00e1m Barbie, ani\u017e by se kter\u00e1koli panenka ozna\u010dovala za \u201eautistickou\u201c, aby se normalizovaly senzorick\u00e9 nebo komunika\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, ani\u017e by se omezovaly na ur\u010ditou kategorii.<\/p>\n<h2> Nedokonal\u00fd krok vp\u0159ed, ale takov\u00fd, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed nad\u011bji.<\/h2>\n<p> Asociace n\u00e1m v\u0161ak p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 panenka, a\u0165 u\u017e sebev\u00edc dob\u0159e m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1, nem\u016f\u017ee sama o sob\u011b reprezentovat bohatstv\u00ed autistick\u00fdch profil\u016f. Autismus zahrnuje nekone\u010dnou rozmanitost t\u011bl, osobnost\u00ed, talent\u016f, probl\u00e9m\u016f a siln\u00fdch str\u00e1nek. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pro zm\u011bnu vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rostouc\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed reprezentace v hra\u010dk\u00e1ch, m\u00e9di\u00edch a popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultu\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p>Pro mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje tato Barbie povzbudiv\u00fd prvn\u00ed krok. Je to z\u00e1klad, kter\u00fd lze vylep\u0161it a z dal\u0161\u00edho rozvoje bude t\u011b\u017eit pouze tehdy, pokud budou zna\u010dky i nad\u00e1le naslouchat t\u011bm, kter\u00fdch se to t\u00fdk\u00e1. Inkluze toti\u017e nen\u00ed hotov\u00fd produkt, ale \u017eiv\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 oslavuje rozmanitost t\u011bl, mysl\u00ed a zp\u016fsob\u016f byt\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zna\u010dka Barbie ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou nab\u00eddku typ\u016f postav, odst\u00edn\u016f pleti, tvar\u016f a schopnost\u00ed a propaguje tak...","protected":false},"author":8394,"featured_media":432425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5678],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-432422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-societe"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Une-nouvelle-Barbie-_autiste_-va-voir-le-jour-et-elle-ne-fait-pas-lunanimite-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Une-nouvelle-Barbie-_autiste_-va-voir-le-jour-et-elle-ne-fait-pas-lunanimite-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Une-nouvelle-Barbie-_autiste_-va-voir-le-jour-et-elle-ne-fait-pas-lunanimite.jpg","author":{"name":"L\u00e9a Michel","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1721220128171-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":5678,"name":"Spole\u010dnost","slug":"societe","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5846,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Spole\u010dnost v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 debaty, kter\u00e9 h\u00fdbou \u017eivoty \u017een: rovnost, diskriminaci, normy kr\u00e1sy, mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy a m\u00edsto t\u011bla ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru. Anal\u00fdzy, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed rozum\u011bt ka\u017edodenn\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00fdm tlak\u016fm a um\u011bt na n\u011b reagovat, s inkluzivn\u00edm, body pozitivn\u00edm a nehodnot\u00edc\u00edm pohledem.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Feminismus<\/strong>: ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ce, dom\u00e1c\u00ed povinnosti a pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b v na\u0161\u00ed rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\">Feminismus<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fatfobie<\/strong>: diskriminace tlust\u00fdch lid\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci, u l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo v m\u00e9di\u00edch a zp\u016fsoby, jak se j\u00ed br\u00e1nit, v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>LGBTQIA+<\/strong>: sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace, genderov\u00e9 identity, coming out a boj proti LGBTfobii v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Normy kr\u00e1sy<\/strong>: odkud se berou ide\u00e1ly vzhledu, jak se li\u0161\u00ed podle zem\u00ed a epoch a co \u017eeny stoj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vztahy a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, samota, mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed vztahy a nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 bo\u0159\u00ed kli\u0161\u00e9<\/strong>: \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se prosazuj\u00ed v mechanice, v\u011bd\u011b, sportu nebo na p\u00f3diu, tam, kde je nikdo ne\u010dekal, t\u0159eba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/etiopske-skateboardistky-se-stavi-proti-patriarchatu-a-porusuji-tradice-431605\">etiopsk\u00e9 skateboardistky<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pro\u010d jsou normy kr\u00e1sy spole\u010densk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem?<\/h2>\n<p>Normy kr\u00e1sy jsou spole\u010densk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, proto\u017ee nejsou p\u0159irozen\u00e9 ani univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed: m\u011bn\u00ed se ze zem\u011b do zem\u011b i z epochy do epochy, jak ukazuje n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/jak-se-meni-standardy-krasy-v-ruznych-zemich-429750\">jak se standardy kr\u00e1sy li\u0161\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/a>. Ide\u00e1ly \u0161t\u00edhlosti, ml\u00e1d\u00ed nebo hladk\u00e9 pleti maj\u00ed p\u0159itom velmi re\u00e1ln\u00e9 dopady: pozn\u00e1mky u\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed, tlak hl\u00eddat si v\u00e1hu, nerovnosti v pr\u00e1ci nebo ve zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kyber\u0161ikana. Kdy\u017e pochop\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee norma je konstrukt, z\u00edsk\u00e1\u0161 odstup, rozpozn\u00e1\u0161 sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pocit viny, a vybere\u0161 si, co si z nich nech\u00e1\u0161. To je hlavn\u00ed nit cel\u00e9 rubriky: propojovat osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s kolektivn\u00edmi mechanismy, kter\u00e9 je vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i diskriminaci nebo kyber\u0161ikan\u011b?<\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159i diskriminaci nebo kyber\u0161ikan\u011b je prvn\u00edm krokem uchovat d\u016fkazy a pak zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kam se obr\u00e1tit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>schov\u00e1vej si sn\u00edmky obrazovky, zpr\u00e1vy, data a jm\u00e9na sv\u011bdk\u016f;<\/li>\n<li>p\u0159i diskriminaci v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed bydlen\u00ed nebo v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m se obra\u0165 na \u00fa\u0159ad ombudsmana nebo organizaci na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ve sv\u00e9 zemi;<\/li>\n<li>nez\u00e1konn\u00fd obsah na internetu nahlas platform\u011b, na kter\u00e9 se objevil, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu kontaktn\u00edmu m\u00edstu pro hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jde o trestn\u00fd \u010din, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 podat trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na policii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V pr\u00e1ci se vyplat\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt i to, jak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/jak-si-nastavit-hranice-tvari-v-tvar-nevyzadanym-navrhum-v-praci-447161\">si nastavit hranice p\u0159i nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: propojovat osobn\u00ed s kolektivn\u00edm<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 magaz\u00edn vznikl z webu o plus size m\u00f3d\u011b, a tak se na spole\u010densk\u00e1 t\u00e9mata d\u00edv\u00e1me optikou t\u011bla a reprezentace. D\u00e1v\u00e1me slovo lidem, kter\u00fdch se t\u00e9mata t\u00fdkaj\u00ed, nejd\u0159\u00edv vysv\u011btlujeme pojmy (sexismus, fatfobie, transgender identita, souhlas) a teprve potom debatujeme, a p\u0159ed pouh\u00fdm rozho\u0159\u010den\u00edm d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost mo\u017enostem, jak jednat. \u010cl\u00e1nky vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z ka\u017edodenn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a osv\u011btluj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed mechanismy, bez moralizov\u00e1n\u00ed a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/fatfobni-poznamky-jiste-pronesene-bez-vedomi-430954\">Fatfobn\u00ed v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, ani\u017e bychom si to uv\u011bdomovali<\/a>, a co ve skute\u010dnosti nazna\u010duj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/syndrom-dobre-studentky-neviditelna-past-do-ktere-padaji-brilantni-zeny-431104\">Syndrom dobr\u00e9 studentky<\/a>: neviditeln\u00e1 past, do kter\u00e9 pad\u00e1 mnoho schopn\u00fdch \u017een.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/zenska-prace-nanaseni-make-upu-pro-profesionalni-vzhled-446904\">Mus\u00ed se \u017eeny v pr\u00e1ci l\u00ed\u010dit?<\/a> O tom, co se pova\u017euje za \u201eprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed vzhled\u201c.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/co-delat-kdyz-si-kolega-v-praci-privlastni-napad-447182\">Kdy\u017e si kolega p\u0159ivlastn\u00ed tv\u016fj n\u00e1pad<\/a>: jak reagovat a obh\u00e1jit svou pr\u00e1ci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je diskriminace?<\/h3>\n<p>Diskriminace je odli\u0161n\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na krit\u00e9riu, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kon zakazuje, v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti, nap\u0159\u00edklad v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 d\u016fvody se li\u0161\u00ed podle zem\u011b, obvykle k nim ale pat\u0159\u00ed pohlav\u00ed, rasa nebo etnick\u00fd p\u016fvod, v\u011bk, zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace a \u010dasto i genderov\u00e1 identita. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy chr\u00e1n\u00ed i fyzick\u00fd vzhled nebo zdravotn\u00ed stav.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je intersekcionalita?<\/h3>\n<p>Intersekcionalita popisuje situaci, kdy se u jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka setk\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkolik forem diskriminace a navz\u00e1jem se posiluj\u00ed. Pojem zavedla americk\u00e1 pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw, aby popsala zku\u0161enost \u010dern\u00fdch \u017een. \u017dena, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 tlust\u00e1 a lesba, tak m\u016f\u017ee \u010delit sexismu, fatfobii i homofobii, kter\u00e9 se sp\u00ed\u0161 prol\u00ednaj\u00ed, ne\u017e aby se jen s\u010d\u00edtaly.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je diet culture?<\/h3>\n<p>Diet culture neboli kultura diet je soubor p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 spojuj\u00ed \u0161t\u00edhlost se zdrav\u00edm, \u00fasp\u011bchem a osobn\u00ed hodnotou. Projevuje se d\u011blen\u00edm j\u00eddla na \u201edobr\u00e9\u201c a \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9\u201c, komplimenty za zhubnut\u00ed a zahanbov\u00e1n\u00edm tlust\u00fdch t\u011bl. N\u00e1\u0161 magaz\u00edn j\u00ed stav\u00ed do protikladu p\u0159\u00edstup \u201ezdrav\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 velikosti\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\">Rubrika Kultura<\/a> rozeb\u00edr\u00e1, jak filmy, seri\u00e1ly a knihy zobrazuj\u00ed t\u011bla a identity, a na\u0161e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\">psychologick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata<\/a> se v\u011bnuj\u00ed vztahu k sob\u011b, sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a emoc\u00edm.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":1539,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":5678,"category_count":1539,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Spole\u010dnost v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 debaty, kter\u00e9 h\u00fdbou \u017eivoty \u017een: rovnost, diskriminaci, normy kr\u00e1sy, mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy a m\u00edsto t\u011bla ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru. Anal\u00fdzy, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed rozum\u011bt ka\u017edodenn\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00fdm tlak\u016fm a um\u011bt na n\u011b reagovat, s inkluzivn\u00edm, body pozitivn\u00edm a nehodnot\u00edc\u00edm pohledem.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Feminismus<\/strong>: ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ce, dom\u00e1c\u00ed povinnosti a pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b v na\u0161\u00ed rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\">Feminismus<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fatfobie<\/strong>: diskriminace tlust\u00fdch lid\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci, u l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo v m\u00e9di\u00edch a zp\u016fsoby, jak se j\u00ed br\u00e1nit, v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>LGBTQIA+<\/strong>: sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace, genderov\u00e9 identity, coming out a boj proti LGBTfobii v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Normy kr\u00e1sy<\/strong>: odkud se berou ide\u00e1ly vzhledu, jak se li\u0161\u00ed podle zem\u00ed a epoch a co \u017eeny stoj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vztahy a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, samota, mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed vztahy a nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 bo\u0159\u00ed kli\u0161\u00e9<\/strong>: \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se prosazuj\u00ed v mechanice, v\u011bd\u011b, sportu nebo na p\u00f3diu, tam, kde je nikdo ne\u010dekal, t\u0159eba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/etiopske-skateboardistky-se-stavi-proti-patriarchatu-a-porusuji-tradice-431605\">etiopsk\u00e9 skateboardistky<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pro\u010d jsou normy kr\u00e1sy spole\u010densk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem?<\/h2>\n<p>Normy kr\u00e1sy jsou spole\u010densk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, proto\u017ee nejsou p\u0159irozen\u00e9 ani univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed: m\u011bn\u00ed se ze zem\u011b do zem\u011b i z epochy do epochy, jak ukazuje n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/jak-se-meni-standardy-krasy-v-ruznych-zemich-429750\">jak se standardy kr\u00e1sy li\u0161\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/a>. Ide\u00e1ly \u0161t\u00edhlosti, ml\u00e1d\u00ed nebo hladk\u00e9 pleti maj\u00ed p\u0159itom velmi re\u00e1ln\u00e9 dopady: pozn\u00e1mky u\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed, tlak hl\u00eddat si v\u00e1hu, nerovnosti v pr\u00e1ci nebo ve zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kyber\u0161ikana. Kdy\u017e pochop\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee norma je konstrukt, z\u00edsk\u00e1\u0161 odstup, rozpozn\u00e1\u0161 sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pocit viny, a vybere\u0161 si, co si z nich nech\u00e1\u0161. To je hlavn\u00ed nit cel\u00e9 rubriky: propojovat osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s kolektivn\u00edmi mechanismy, kter\u00e9 je vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i diskriminaci nebo kyber\u0161ikan\u011b?<\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159i diskriminaci nebo kyber\u0161ikan\u011b je prvn\u00edm krokem uchovat d\u016fkazy a pak zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kam se obr\u00e1tit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>schov\u00e1vej si sn\u00edmky obrazovky, zpr\u00e1vy, data a jm\u00e9na sv\u011bdk\u016f;<\/li>\n<li>p\u0159i diskriminaci v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed bydlen\u00ed nebo v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m se obra\u0165 na \u00fa\u0159ad ombudsmana nebo organizaci na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ve sv\u00e9 zemi;<\/li>\n<li>nez\u00e1konn\u00fd obsah na internetu nahlas platform\u011b, na kter\u00e9 se objevil, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu kontaktn\u00edmu m\u00edstu pro hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jde o trestn\u00fd \u010din, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 podat trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na policii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V pr\u00e1ci se vyplat\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt i to, jak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/jak-si-nastavit-hranice-tvari-v-tvar-nevyzadanym-navrhum-v-praci-447161\">si nastavit hranice p\u0159i nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: propojovat osobn\u00ed s kolektivn\u00edm<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 magaz\u00edn vznikl z webu o plus size m\u00f3d\u011b, a tak se na spole\u010densk\u00e1 t\u00e9mata d\u00edv\u00e1me optikou t\u011bla a reprezentace. D\u00e1v\u00e1me slovo lidem, kter\u00fdch se t\u00e9mata t\u00fdkaj\u00ed, nejd\u0159\u00edv vysv\u011btlujeme pojmy (sexismus, fatfobie, transgender identita, souhlas) a teprve potom debatujeme, a p\u0159ed pouh\u00fdm rozho\u0159\u010den\u00edm d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost mo\u017enostem, jak jednat. \u010cl\u00e1nky vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z ka\u017edodenn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a osv\u011btluj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed mechanismy, bez moralizov\u00e1n\u00ed a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/fatfobni-poznamky-jiste-pronesene-bez-vedomi-430954\">Fatfobn\u00ed v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, ani\u017e bychom si to uv\u011bdomovali<\/a>, a co ve skute\u010dnosti nazna\u010duj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/syndrom-dobre-studentky-neviditelna-past-do-ktere-padaji-brilantni-zeny-431104\">Syndrom dobr\u00e9 studentky<\/a>: neviditeln\u00e1 past, do kter\u00e9 pad\u00e1 mnoho schopn\u00fdch \u017een.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/zenska-prace-nanaseni-make-upu-pro-profesionalni-vzhled-446904\">Mus\u00ed se \u017eeny v pr\u00e1ci l\u00ed\u010dit?<\/a> O tom, co se pova\u017euje za \u201eprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed vzhled\u201c.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/co-delat-kdyz-si-kolega-v-praci-privlastni-napad-447182\">Kdy\u017e si kolega p\u0159ivlastn\u00ed tv\u016fj n\u00e1pad<\/a>: jak reagovat a obh\u00e1jit svou pr\u00e1ci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je diskriminace?<\/h3>\n<p>Diskriminace je odli\u0161n\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na krit\u00e9riu, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kon zakazuje, v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti, nap\u0159\u00edklad v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 d\u016fvody se li\u0161\u00ed podle zem\u011b, obvykle k nim ale pat\u0159\u00ed pohlav\u00ed, rasa nebo etnick\u00fd p\u016fvod, v\u011bk, zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace a \u010dasto i genderov\u00e1 identita. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy chr\u00e1n\u00ed i fyzick\u00fd vzhled nebo zdravotn\u00ed stav.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je intersekcionalita?<\/h3>\n<p>Intersekcionalita popisuje situaci, kdy se u jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka setk\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkolik forem diskriminace a navz\u00e1jem se posiluj\u00ed. Pojem zavedla americk\u00e1 pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw, aby popsala zku\u0161enost \u010dern\u00fdch \u017een. \u017dena, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 tlust\u00e1 a lesba, tak m\u016f\u017ee \u010delit sexismu, fatfobii i homofobii, kter\u00e9 se sp\u00ed\u0161 prol\u00ednaj\u00ed, ne\u017e aby se jen s\u010d\u00edtaly.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je diet culture?<\/h3>\n<p>Diet culture neboli kultura diet je soubor p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 spojuj\u00ed \u0161t\u00edhlost se zdrav\u00edm, \u00fasp\u011bchem a osobn\u00ed hodnotou. Projevuje se d\u011blen\u00edm j\u00eddla na \u201edobr\u00e9\u201c a \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9\u201c, komplimenty za zhubnut\u00ed a zahanbov\u00e1n\u00edm tlust\u00fdch t\u011bl. N\u00e1\u0161 magaz\u00edn j\u00ed stav\u00ed do protikladu p\u0159\u00edstup \u201ezdrav\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 velikosti\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\">Rubrika Kultura<\/a> rozeb\u00edr\u00e1, jak filmy, seri\u00e1ly a knihy zobrazuj\u00ed t\u011bla a identity, a na\u0161e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\">psychologick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata<\/a> se v\u011bnuj\u00ed vztahu k sob\u011b, sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a emoc\u00edm.<\/p>","cat_name":"Spole\u010dnost","category_nicename":"societe","category_parent":0}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=432422"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":432459,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432422\/revisions\/432459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/432425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=432422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=432422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=432422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}