{"id":432536,"date":"2026-01-17T08:45:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T07:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=432536"},"modified":"2026-01-15T11:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T10:37:48","slug":"trait-caractere-serait-souvent-observe-personnes-malveillantes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/tato-povahova-vlastnost-se-casto-projevuje-u-zlomyslnych-lidi-432536","title":{"rendered":"Tato povahov\u00e1 vlastnost se \u010dasto pozoruje u \u201ezlomysln\u00fdch\u201c lid\u00ed."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m jazyce se jim n\u011bkdy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ezlomysln\u00e9\u201c osobnosti, ale v psychologii se jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201etemn\u00e9\u201c osobnostn\u00ed rysy (temn\u00e1 tri\u00e1da). Jak je vysv\u011btleno ve studii publikovan\u00e9 v \u010dasopise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0191886915005747?via%3Dihub\">Personality and Individual Differences<\/a> , tyto rysy jsou spojeny s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed neetick\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed (lhan\u00ed, podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed), a\u010dkoli se nejedn\u00e1 o l\u00e9ka\u0159skou diagn\u00f3zu.<\/p>\n<h2> Co je to \u201eTemn\u00e1 tri\u00e1da\u201c?<\/h2>\n<p> Temn\u00e1 tri\u00e1da se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed rys\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Narcismus (sobeck\u00e1 povaha, pot\u0159eba obdivu),<\/li>\n<li> Machiavelismus (manipulace, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie),<\/li>\n<li> Psychopatie (impulzivita, n\u00edzk\u00e1 empatie, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vjem\u016f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2> Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rysem je zde machiavelismus.<\/h2>\n<p> Ve studii byli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci sezn\u00e1meni se dv\u011bma situacemi, ve kter\u00fdch mohli podv\u00e1d\u011bt nebo lh\u00e1t, aby n\u011bco z\u00edskali. V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee machiavelismus byl siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prediktorem podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v situac\u00edch, kdy je klam\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fakor n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho (\u201esoci\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c a strategi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma klam\u00e1n\u00ed), zat\u00edmco psychopatie byla siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prediktorem lhan\u00ed o vlastn\u00edm v\u00fdkonu (p\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a oportunistick\u00e1 forma klam\u00e1n\u00ed). Jin\u00fdmi slovy, nen\u00ed to jeden rys, kter\u00fd by vysv\u011btloval v\u0161e: souvislosti se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na typu chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2> A co ono slavn\u00e9 \u201eve\u010der jsme m\u00e9n\u011b mor\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c?<\/h2>\n<p> Existuje zn\u00e1m\u00e1 hypot\u00e9za, tzv. efekt rann\u00ed mor\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee m\u00e1me tendenci b\u00fdt r\u00e1no \u201emor\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c ne\u017e odpoledne. Studie Temn\u00e9 tri\u00e1dy v\u0161ak tento bod tak\u00e9 testovala\u2026 a tento efekt nena\u0161la: podle jej\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f denn\u00ed doba neovliv\u0148uje podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nebo lhan\u00ed, ani neposiluje dopad \u201etemn\u00fdch\u201c vlastnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2> Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 poznatky<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li> Machiavelismus je zde rys nejv\u00edce spojovan\u00fd se strategick\u00fdm klam\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/li>\n<li> Psychopatie je v jin\u00e9m \u00fakolu v\u00edce spojena s lhan\u00edm.<\/li>\n<li> A na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch studi\u00ed, denn\u00ed doba (r\u00e1no\/ve\u010der) v t\u00e9to studii nehraje velk\u00fd vliv.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Tato studie n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee nemluv\u00edme o \u201emonstrech\u201c nebo diagn\u00f3z\u00e1ch, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o osobnostn\u00edch tendenc\u00edch: kdy\u017e jsou pov\u00fd\u0161eny ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u201etemn\u00e9\u201c rysy, m\u016f\u017ee se zv\u00fd\u0161it pravd\u011bpodobnost neetick\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Machiavellianismus zde vynik\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdm strategi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm klam\u00e1n\u00edm (na \u00fakor ostatn\u00edch), zat\u00edmco psychopatie je v\u00edce spojena s oportunistickou l\u017e\u00ed. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm, na rozd\u00edl od my\u0161lenky, \u017ee jsme ve\u010der \u201em\u00e9n\u011b mor\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c, v\u011bdci nena\u0161li \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jasn\u00fd vliv denn\u00ed doby: nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou samotn\u00e9 vlastnosti\u2026 nikoli hodina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m jazyce se jim n\u011bkdy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ezlomysln\u00e9\u201c osobnosti, ale v psychologii se jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201etemn\u00e9\u201c osobnostn\u00ed rysy...","protected":false},"author":8394,"featured_media":432541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-432536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-psycho"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ce-trait-de-caractere-serait-souvent-observe-chez-les-personnes-_malveillantes_-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ce-trait-de-caractere-serait-souvent-observe-chez-les-personnes-_malveillantes_-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ce-trait-de-caractere-serait-souvent-observe-chez-les-personnes-_malveillantes_.jpg","author":{"name":"L\u00e9a Michel","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1721220128171-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":6138,"name":"Psychologie","slug":"psycho","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":6310,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Psychologie v magaz\u00ednu <strong>The Body Optimist<\/strong> se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u017eivotem: emocemi, sebe\u00factou, vztahem k t\u011blu, vztahy s druh\u00fdmi a rodi\u010dovstv\u00edm. Praktick\u00e9 rady, rozbory a osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy tu otev\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9ma du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed bez odborn\u00e9ho \u017eargonu a bez pocitu viny, v duchu body positivity, kter\u00e1 odm\u00edt\u00e1 dikt\u00e1t v\u00e1hy a vzhledu.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Psychologie<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/strong>: cvi\u010den\u00ed na pos\u00edlen\u00ed sebe\u00facty, jak vyzr\u00e1t na syndrom podvodn\u00edka a nau\u010dit se ozvat, to v\u0161e v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\">Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Body positivity<\/strong>: p\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u0161ech t\u011bl, od stri\u00ed po jizvy, a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 bo\u0159\u00ed normy kr\u00e1sy, v rubrice o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/bodypositive\">body positivity a p\u0159ijet\u00ed vlastn\u00edho t\u011bla<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed<\/strong>: v\u00fdchova, \u0161kola, poporodn\u00ed obdob\u00ed matek i otc\u016f a rodiny v\u0161ech podob v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/vie-de-maman\">Rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Emoce<\/strong>: vysok\u00e1 citlivost, p\u0159ecitliv\u011blost, \u00fazkost, ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nebo my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 se to\u010d\u00ed v kruhu, a jak s nimi l\u00e9pe \u017e\u00edt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vztahy<\/strong>: \u0159\u00edct ne bez v\u00fd\u010ditek, rozpoznat toxickou rodinnou dynamiku, pochopit chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mate v pr\u00e1ci i mezi p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak poznat, \u017ee je \u010das zaj\u00edt za psychologem?<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva psychologa m\u00e1 smysl, jakmile psychick\u00e9 tr\u00e1pen\u00ed trv\u00e1, \u010dasto se vrac\u00ed nebo zasahuje do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota: naru\u0161en\u00fd sp\u00e1nek, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fanava, ztr\u00e1ta z\u00e1jmu o v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv bavily, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnost, pot\u00ed\u017ee v pr\u00e1ci nebo ve vztahu. Nemus\u00ed\u0161 \u010dekat, a\u017e bude\u0161 \u201ena dn\u011b\u201c: k psychologovi se d\u00e1 j\u00edt i kv\u016fli rozchodu, ztr\u00e1t\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho, narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte nebo velk\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b. Poradit ti m\u016f\u017ee i praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 a v mnoha zem\u00edch existuj\u00ed programy, kter\u00e9 terapii \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b hrad\u00ed. Na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky nab\u00edzej\u00ed obecn\u00e1 vod\u00edtka: nestanovuj\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu a nenahrazuj\u00ed odborn\u00edka. Pokud m\u00e1\u0161 my\u0161lenky na sebevra\u017edu, obra\u0165 se okam\u017eit\u011b na linku krizov\u00e9 pomoci nebo na t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku ve sv\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak l\u00e9pe p\u0159ij\u00edmat sv\u00e9 emoce?<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e9pe \u017e\u00edt se sv\u00fdmi emocemi neznamen\u00e1 je uml\u010det, ale rozpoznat je d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e p\u0159ete\u010dou. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1r jednoduch\u00fdch krok\u016f: p\u0159esn\u011b pojmenovat, co c\u00edt\u00ed\u0161 (vztek, smutek, stud, strach), v\u0161\u00edmat si situac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakce, dop\u0159\u00e1t si p\u00e1r n\u00e1dech\u016f, ne\u017e odpov\u00ed\u0161, a ve\u010der si zapsat, co se ti hon\u00ed hlavou. Roli hraje i t\u011blo: sp\u00e1nek, pohyb a chv\u00edle klidu t\u011b ud\u011blaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b reaktivn\u00ed. Pokud t\u011b brzd\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed kritik, na\u0161e rady, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/verit-v-svou-netalentovanost-jak-utisit-ten-kriticky-hlasek-uvnitr-436991\">jak uml\u010det kritick\u00fd hl\u00e1sek v hlav\u011b<\/a>, ti pomohou j\u00edt d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak se d\u00edv\u00e1me na psychologii<\/h2>\n<p>Vych\u00e1z\u00edme z jednoduch\u00e9 my\u0161lenky: tvoje hodnota nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00e1ze, v\u011bku ani rodinn\u00e9 situaci. \u010cl\u00e1nky v t\u00e9to rubrice \u010dasto d\u00e1vaj\u00ed slovo psycholog\u016fm a terapeut\u016fm, op\u00edraj\u00ed se o studie i osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a sna\u017e\u00ed se vysv\u011btlovat srozumiteln\u011b, ale bez p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho zjednodu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyh\u00fdb\u00e1me se p\u0159\u00edkazu b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 i n\u00e1lepk\u00e1m rozd\u00e1van\u00fdm bez rozmyslu: povahov\u00fd rys nen\u00ed nemoc a ka\u017ed\u00fd jde vlastn\u00edm tempem.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/rikat-ano-abyste-potesili-ostatni-psycholog-vysvetluje-proc-si-nemuzete-stanovit-hranice-429884\">Pro\u010d si neum\u00ed\u0161 stanovit hranice<\/a>: psycholog vysv\u011btluje reflex \u0159\u00edkat ano, jen abys ostatn\u00edm vyhov\u011bla.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/fraze-toxickych-rodicu-zanechavaji-stopy-439835\">V\u011bty toxick\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f<\/a>: sedm fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed stopy dlouho po d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/vie-de-maman\/komplexy-prenasene-neviditelnym-retezcem-matka-dcera-431586\">Komplexy p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9 z matky na dceru<\/a>: jak se nejistoty d\u011bd\u00ed mezi generacemi.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/male-vyzvy-vice-verte-ve-sve-schopnosti-446961\">Mal\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00edru v sebe<\/a>: drobn\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 posiluj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve vlastn\u00ed schopnosti.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/bodypositive\/prohloubene-boky-zde-je-duvod-proc-jsou-prohnute-boky-vyhodou-ne-vadou-428176\">Prohlubn\u011b na boc\u00edch<\/a>: anatomick\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost, ne vada, kterou je t\u0159eba opravovat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je vysok\u00e1 citlivost?<\/h3>\n<p>Vysok\u00e1 citlivost (anglicky <em>highly sensitive person<\/em>) nen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za, ale povahov\u00fd rys: vysoce citliv\u00ed lid\u00e9 intenzivn\u011bji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed emoce, zvuky, atmosf\u00e9ru i kritiku. Nen\u00ed to slabost ani nemoc. Zn\u00e1t sv\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de, chr\u00e1nit si \u010das na regeneraci a mluvit o tom s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi pom\u00e1h\u00e1, aby se citlivost stala sp\u00ed\u0161 zdrojem s\u00edly ne\u017e vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi psychologem, psychiatrem a psychoterapeutem?<\/h3>\n<p>Psychiatr je l\u00e9ka\u0159: stanovuje diagn\u00f3zy a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edepisovat l\u00e9ky. Psycholog vystudoval psychologii; nab\u00edz\u00ed rozhovory, psychologick\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a \u010dasto i psychoterapii, l\u00e9ky ale nep\u0159edepisuje. Psychoterapeut m\u00e1 specializovan\u00fd v\u00fdcvik v psychoterapii a podm\u00ednky pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto ozna\u010den\u00ed se v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed. S v\u00fdb\u011brem ti m\u016f\u017ee pomoct praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak pomoct bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9mu nen\u00ed dob\u0159e?<\/h3>\n<p>Naslouchej bez souzen\u00ed a bez snahy hned v\u0161echno vy\u0159e\u0161it, zeptej se p\u0159\u00edmo, jak se c\u00edt\u00ed, a vynech rady typu \u201evzchop se\u201c. Nab\u00eddni konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pomoc: pravideln\u011b se oz\u00fdvej, doprovo\u010f ho k l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Pokud vn\u00edm\u00e1\u0161 riziko sebevra\u017edy, otev\u0159en\u011b se na to zeptej a kontaktuj krizovou linku, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho ohro\u017een\u00ed t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku ve sv\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? Intimit\u011b a partnersk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu se v\u011bnuje rubrika <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/sexo\">Sex<\/a>, diskriminaci kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">rubrika Fatfobie<\/a> a t\u011blesnou str\u00e1nku pohody rozv\u00edj\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/sante\/bien-etre\">rubrika Pohoda<\/a>.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":92,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":6138,"category_count":92,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Psychologie v magaz\u00ednu <strong>The Body Optimist<\/strong> se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u017eivotem: emocemi, sebe\u00factou, vztahem k t\u011blu, vztahy s druh\u00fdmi a rodi\u010dovstv\u00edm. Praktick\u00e9 rady, rozbory a osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy tu otev\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9ma du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed bez odborn\u00e9ho \u017eargonu a bez pocitu viny, v duchu body positivity, kter\u00e1 odm\u00edt\u00e1 dikt\u00e1t v\u00e1hy a vzhledu.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Psychologie<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/strong>: cvi\u010den\u00ed na pos\u00edlen\u00ed sebe\u00facty, jak vyzr\u00e1t na syndrom podvodn\u00edka a nau\u010dit se ozvat, to v\u0161e v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\">Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Body positivity<\/strong>: p\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u0161ech t\u011bl, od stri\u00ed po jizvy, a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 bo\u0159\u00ed normy kr\u00e1sy, v rubrice o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/bodypositive\">body positivity a p\u0159ijet\u00ed vlastn\u00edho t\u011bla<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed<\/strong>: v\u00fdchova, \u0161kola, poporodn\u00ed obdob\u00ed matek i otc\u016f a rodiny v\u0161ech podob v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/vie-de-maman\">Rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Emoce<\/strong>: vysok\u00e1 citlivost, p\u0159ecitliv\u011blost, \u00fazkost, ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nebo my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 se to\u010d\u00ed v kruhu, a jak s nimi l\u00e9pe \u017e\u00edt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vztahy<\/strong>: \u0159\u00edct ne bez v\u00fd\u010ditek, rozpoznat toxickou rodinnou dynamiku, pochopit chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mate v pr\u00e1ci i mezi p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak poznat, \u017ee je \u010das zaj\u00edt za psychologem?<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva psychologa m\u00e1 smysl, jakmile psychick\u00e9 tr\u00e1pen\u00ed trv\u00e1, \u010dasto se vrac\u00ed nebo zasahuje do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota: naru\u0161en\u00fd sp\u00e1nek, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fanava, ztr\u00e1ta z\u00e1jmu o v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv bavily, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnost, pot\u00ed\u017ee v pr\u00e1ci nebo ve vztahu. Nemus\u00ed\u0161 \u010dekat, a\u017e bude\u0161 \u201ena dn\u011b\u201c: k psychologovi se d\u00e1 j\u00edt i kv\u016fli rozchodu, ztr\u00e1t\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho, narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte nebo velk\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b. Poradit ti m\u016f\u017ee i praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 a v mnoha zem\u00edch existuj\u00ed programy, kter\u00e9 terapii \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b hrad\u00ed. Na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky nab\u00edzej\u00ed obecn\u00e1 vod\u00edtka: nestanovuj\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu a nenahrazuj\u00ed odborn\u00edka. Pokud m\u00e1\u0161 my\u0161lenky na sebevra\u017edu, obra\u0165 se okam\u017eit\u011b na linku krizov\u00e9 pomoci nebo na t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku ve sv\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak l\u00e9pe p\u0159ij\u00edmat sv\u00e9 emoce?<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e9pe \u017e\u00edt se sv\u00fdmi emocemi neznamen\u00e1 je uml\u010det, ale rozpoznat je d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e p\u0159ete\u010dou. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1r jednoduch\u00fdch krok\u016f: p\u0159esn\u011b pojmenovat, co c\u00edt\u00ed\u0161 (vztek, smutek, stud, strach), v\u0161\u00edmat si situac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakce, dop\u0159\u00e1t si p\u00e1r n\u00e1dech\u016f, ne\u017e odpov\u00ed\u0161, a ve\u010der si zapsat, co se ti hon\u00ed hlavou. Roli hraje i t\u011blo: sp\u00e1nek, pohyb a chv\u00edle klidu t\u011b ud\u011blaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b reaktivn\u00ed. Pokud t\u011b brzd\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed kritik, na\u0161e rady, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/verit-v-svou-netalentovanost-jak-utisit-ten-kriticky-hlasek-uvnitr-436991\">jak uml\u010det kritick\u00fd hl\u00e1sek v hlav\u011b<\/a>, ti pomohou j\u00edt d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak se d\u00edv\u00e1me na psychologii<\/h2>\n<p>Vych\u00e1z\u00edme z jednoduch\u00e9 my\u0161lenky: tvoje hodnota nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00e1ze, v\u011bku ani rodinn\u00e9 situaci. \u010cl\u00e1nky v t\u00e9to rubrice \u010dasto d\u00e1vaj\u00ed slovo psycholog\u016fm a terapeut\u016fm, op\u00edraj\u00ed se o studie i osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a sna\u017e\u00ed se vysv\u011btlovat srozumiteln\u011b, ale bez p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho zjednodu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyh\u00fdb\u00e1me se p\u0159\u00edkazu b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 i n\u00e1lepk\u00e1m rozd\u00e1van\u00fdm bez rozmyslu: povahov\u00fd rys nen\u00ed nemoc a ka\u017ed\u00fd jde vlastn\u00edm tempem.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/rikat-ano-abyste-potesili-ostatni-psycholog-vysvetluje-proc-si-nemuzete-stanovit-hranice-429884\">Pro\u010d si neum\u00ed\u0161 stanovit hranice<\/a>: psycholog vysv\u011btluje reflex \u0159\u00edkat ano, jen abys ostatn\u00edm vyhov\u011bla.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/fraze-toxickych-rodicu-zanechavaji-stopy-439835\">V\u011bty toxick\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f<\/a>: sedm fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed stopy dlouho po d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/vie-de-maman\/komplexy-prenasene-neviditelnym-retezcem-matka-dcera-431586\">Komplexy p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9 z matky na dceru<\/a>: jak se nejistoty d\u011bd\u00ed mezi generacemi.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/male-vyzvy-vice-verte-ve-sve-schopnosti-446961\">Mal\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00edru v sebe<\/a>: drobn\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 posiluj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve vlastn\u00ed schopnosti.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/bodypositive\/prohloubene-boky-zde-je-duvod-proc-jsou-prohnute-boky-vyhodou-ne-vadou-428176\">Prohlubn\u011b na boc\u00edch<\/a>: anatomick\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost, ne vada, kterou je t\u0159eba opravovat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je vysok\u00e1 citlivost?<\/h3>\n<p>Vysok\u00e1 citlivost (anglicky <em>highly sensitive person<\/em>) nen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za, ale povahov\u00fd rys: vysoce citliv\u00ed lid\u00e9 intenzivn\u011bji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed emoce, zvuky, atmosf\u00e9ru i kritiku. Nen\u00ed to slabost ani nemoc. Zn\u00e1t sv\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de, chr\u00e1nit si \u010das na regeneraci a mluvit o tom s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi pom\u00e1h\u00e1, aby se citlivost stala sp\u00ed\u0161 zdrojem s\u00edly ne\u017e vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi psychologem, psychiatrem a psychoterapeutem?<\/h3>\n<p>Psychiatr je l\u00e9ka\u0159: stanovuje diagn\u00f3zy a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edepisovat l\u00e9ky. Psycholog vystudoval psychologii; nab\u00edz\u00ed rozhovory, psychologick\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a \u010dasto i psychoterapii, l\u00e9ky ale nep\u0159edepisuje. Psychoterapeut m\u00e1 specializovan\u00fd v\u00fdcvik v psychoterapii a podm\u00ednky pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto ozna\u010den\u00ed se v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed. S v\u00fdb\u011brem ti m\u016f\u017ee pomoct praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak pomoct bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9mu nen\u00ed dob\u0159e?<\/h3>\n<p>Naslouchej bez souzen\u00ed a bez snahy hned v\u0161echno vy\u0159e\u0161it, zeptej se p\u0159\u00edmo, jak se c\u00edt\u00ed, a vynech rady typu \u201evzchop se\u201c. Nab\u00eddni konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pomoc: pravideln\u011b se oz\u00fdvej, doprovo\u010f ho k l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Pokud vn\u00edm\u00e1\u0161 riziko sebevra\u017edy, otev\u0159en\u011b se na to zeptej a kontaktuj krizovou linku, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho ohro\u017een\u00ed t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku ve sv\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? Intimit\u011b a partnersk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu se v\u011bnuje rubrika <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/sexo\">Sex<\/a>, diskriminaci kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">rubrika Fatfobie<\/a> a t\u011blesnou str\u00e1nku pohody rozv\u00edj\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/sante\/bien-etre\">rubrika Pohoda<\/a>.<\/p>","cat_name":"Psychologie","category_nicename":"psycho","category_parent":0}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=432536"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":432628,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432536\/revisions\/432628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/432541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=432536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=432536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=432536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}