{"id":433198,"date":"2026-01-23T13:03:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T12:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=433198"},"modified":"2026-01-23T13:03:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T12:03:49","slug":"oscars-2026-nouvelle-categorie-surprend-nominant-majoritairement-femmes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/nova-kategorie-oscaru-pro-rok-2026-prekvapuje-nominacemi-prevazne-zen-433198","title":{"rendered":"Oscary 2026: Tato nov\u00e1 kategorie p\u0159ekvapuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nominovan\u00fdmi \u017eenami"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Akademie filmov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011bd poprv\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 historii oce\u0148uje pr\u00e1ci castingov\u00fdch re\u017eis\u00e9r\u016f. To je pro filmov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v\u00edtan\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina nominovan\u00fdch v t\u00e9to prvn\u00ed kategorii jsou \u017eeny.<\/p>\n<h2> Historick\u00e1 premi\u00e9ra v Hollywoodu<\/h2>\n<p> Je to mal\u00e1 revoluce ve sv\u011bt\u011b kinematografie: Oscary v roce 2026 budou obsahovat novou kategorii v\u011bnovanou re\u017eii obsazen\u00ed (Achievement in Casting). Tato cena, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let po posledn\u00edm nov\u00e9m ocen\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 kategorii za nejlep\u0161\u00ed animovan\u00fd film v roce 2001 \u2013 si klade za c\u00edl zd\u016fraznit z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159i tvorb\u011b filmu, kter\u00fd \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v pozad\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Z 10 film\u016f na prvn\u00edm seznamu kandid\u00e1t\u016f bylo 9 re\u017e\u00edrov\u00e1no \u017eenami, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje bezprecedentn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed pro tuto profesi, kter\u00e9 dlouho dominovaly, ani\u017e by byla pln\u011b docen\u011bna.<\/p>\n<h2> Prvn\u00ed jmenovan\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p> Mezi prvn\u00edmi jmenovan\u00fdmi je n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed v oboru:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Nina Gold pro Hamnet, adaptaci rom\u00e1nu inspirovan\u00e9ho \u017eivotem Shakespearovy syna.<\/li>\n<li> Jennifer Venditti za film \u201eMarty Supreme\u201c.<\/li>\n<li> Cassandra Kulukundis za film \u201eJedna bitva za druhou\u201c.<\/li>\n<li> Francine Maislerov\u00e1 za film \u201eH\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edci\u201c ji\u017e byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za favoritku.<\/li>\n<li> Gabriel Domingues, jedin\u00fd mu\u017e na seznamu, za film \u201eTajn\u00fd agent\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Tato p\u0159evaha \u017een nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda: pobo\u010dka castingov\u00fdch \u0159editel\u016f Akademie, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 2013, m\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 160 \u010dlen\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017een.<\/p>\n<h2> Profese, kter\u00e1 byla dlouho neviditeln\u00e1<\/h2>\n<p> <em>\u201eUzn\u00e1n\u00ed Akademie je dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd okam\u017eik,\u201c<\/em> \u0159ekla <a href=\"https:\/\/variety.com\/lists\/casting-director-one-battle-after-another-hamnet-f1-oscars\/f1s-lucy-bevan-on-casting-damson-idris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010dasopisu Variety<\/a> \u0159editelka castingu Francine Maislerov\u00e1. Pro ni toto ocen\u011bn\u00ed <em>\u201eznovu upev\u0148uje roli castingu jako z\u00e1sadn\u00edho um\u011bleck\u00e9ho a narativn\u00edho p\u0159\u00ednosu pro kinematografii\u201c.<\/em> Vypr\u00e1v\u011bla, jak na\u0161la mlad\u00e9ho Milese Catona pro \u201eH\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky\u201c pot\u00e9, co prohledala bluesov\u00e9 kluby a um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u0161koly v Atlant\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Stejn\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed sd\u00edlela i castingov\u00e1 re\u017eis\u00e9rka Nina Gold, kter\u00e1 po p\u011bti po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch konkurzech objevila Jacobiho Jupeho, hlavn\u00edho herce ve filmu \u201eHamnet\u201c. <em>\u201eJe to herec s vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm talentem a byl p\u0159esn\u011b ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b,\u201c<\/em> \u0159ekla.<\/p>\n<h2> Dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 a symbolick\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p> Tato kategorie kone\u010dn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli castingov\u00fdch re\u017eis\u00e9r\u016f v \u00fasp\u011bchu filmu. Jejich pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 spojuje talent, psychologii a intuici, \u010dasto ur\u010duje chemii a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost filmu. Ud\u011blen\u00edm prvn\u00edch zlat\u00fdch so\u0161ek t\u00e9to speciality Akademie vys\u00edl\u00e1 siln\u00fd vzkaz: casting je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b um\u011bleckou formou.<\/p>\n<p>V dob\u011b, kdy se Hollywood sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it zastoupen\u00ed \u017een a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch talent\u016f, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tento v\u00fdvoj v\u00edtan\u00fd z\u00e1van \u010derstv\u00e9ho vzduchu do sez\u00f3ny ud\u00edlen\u00ed cen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Akademie filmov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011bd poprv\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 historii oce\u0148uje pr\u00e1ci castingov\u00fdch re\u017eis\u00e9r\u016f. To je pro filmov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl...","protected":false},"author":8394,"featured_media":433199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1062],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-433198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-culture"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oscars-2026-_-cette-nouvelle-categorie-surprend-en-nominant-majoritairement-des-femmes-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oscars-2026-_-cette-nouvelle-categorie-surprend-en-nominant-majoritairement-des-femmes-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oscars-2026-_-cette-nouvelle-categorie-surprend-en-nominant-majoritairement-des-femmes.jpg","author":{"name":"L\u00e9a Michel","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1721220128171-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":1062,"name":"Kultura","slug":"culture","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1156,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Kultura v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist vyb\u00edr\u00e1 a rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 filmy, seri\u00e1ly, knihy, hudbu a v\u00fdstavy z pohledu reprezentace: jak\u00e1 t\u011bla, jak\u00e9 \u017eeny a jak\u00e9 identity vid\u00edme na pl\u00e1tn\u011b, v knihkupectv\u00ed nebo na p\u00f3diu? Doporu\u010den\u00ed, anal\u00fdzy a z\u00e1kulis\u00ed jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo se r\u00e1di bav\u00ed, ale kritick\u00fd pohled si nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed zapnut\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Kultura<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Filmy a seri\u00e1ly<\/strong>: novinky, klasiky, ke kter\u00fdm se vyplat\u00ed vr\u00e1tit, a tematick\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011bry, od <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/nejlepsi-filmy-k-navozeni-podzimni-nalady-447190\">film\u016f pro podzimn\u00ed n\u00e1ladu<\/a> po romantick\u00e9 komedie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Knihy<\/strong>: rom\u00e1ny, eseje a d\u011btsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 otev\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9mata rovnosti, odli\u0161nosti a identity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hudba a p\u00f3dium<\/strong>: zp\u011bva\u010dky, kapely, vystoupen\u00ed a sexistick\u00e1 kritika, kter\u00e9 um\u011blkyn\u011b st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed, jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/ciste-zenska-hudebni-skupina-katseye-se-po-svem-vystoupeni-stala-tercem-sexisticke-kritiky-433964\">d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupiny kritizovan\u00e9 po sv\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdstavy<\/strong>: fotografie, malba, kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/dlouho-pripisovano-muzum-dila-ve-skutecnosti-podepisovana-zenami-443815\">d\u00edla dlouho p\u0159ipisovan\u00e1 mu\u017e\u016fm, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159ily \u017eeny<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kultura pro d\u011bti<\/strong>: filmy a knihy, se kter\u00fdmi se d\u00e1 u\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku mluvit o odli\u0161nosti, posti\u017een\u00ed nebo souhlasu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kulturn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny<\/strong>: tvorba v dob\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/speedwatching-je-trend-ktery-nas-nuti-konzumovat-zrychlena-videa-429319\">sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed ve zrychlen\u00e9m re\u017eimu<\/a> nebo radost z opakovan\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00fdch seri\u00e1l\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak poznat opravdu inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo?<\/h2>\n<p>Inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo nep\u0159id\u00e1 jen jednu \u201ejinou\u201c postavu: d\u00e1 j\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, touhy a \u00fahel pohledu. P\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed filmu, seri\u00e1lu nebo rom\u00e1nu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1r ot\u00e1zek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>projde Bechdelov\u00e9 testem, tedy mluv\u00ed v n\u011bm spolu aspo\u0148 dv\u011b \u017eeny o n\u011b\u010dem jin\u00e9m ne\u017e o mu\u017ei?<\/li>\n<li>existuj\u00ed tlust\u00e9 postavy, postavy jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, LGBTQIA+ nebo s posti\u017een\u00edm i mimo tuto jedinou charakteristiku?<\/li>\n<li>slou\u017e\u00ed jejich t\u011blo jako zdroj vtipu, nebo je kamera sn\u00edm\u00e1 se stejnou pozornost\u00ed jako ostatn\u00ed?<\/li>\n<li>kdo d\u00edlo napsal, re\u017e\u00edroval nebo ilustroval?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm vod\u00edtkem pro rozbor toho, jak se kamera d\u00edv\u00e1 na \u017eeny, je i pojem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zensky-pohled-predefinovane-kody-obrazovky-440310\">\u201e\u017eensk\u00fd pohled\u201c (female gaze)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: bavit se s otev\u0159en\u00fdma o\u010dima<\/h2>\n<p>Popkulturu m\u00e1me r\u00e1di, ale nep\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme jej\u00ed slep\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V na\u0161ich v\u00fdb\u011brech dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor autorky, re\u017eis\u00e9rky a um\u011blkyn\u011b, jejich\u017e t\u011bla nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed cesty jsou m\u00e1lo vid\u011bt, a na\u0161e rozbory zkoumaj\u00ed, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed \u017eeny, tlust\u00e9 lidi nebo LGBTQIA+ osoby. Seri\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dir\u00e1 radost a p\u0159esto si zaslou\u017eit kritick\u00fd pohled: jedno nevylu\u010duje druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/jak-umelkyne-sophia-langova-dela-z-tela-hlavni-ustredni-tema-umeni-435706\">Tlust\u00e1 t\u011bla jako hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma um\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>: jak s nimi pracuje jedna sou\u010dasn\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zeny-nad-60-let-jsou-v-kine-mene-zastoupeny-nez-zvirata-443362\">\u017deny po \u0161edes\u00e1tce ve filmu<\/a>: studie, podle kter\u00e9 jsou na pl\u00e1tn\u011b vid\u011bt m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/koncept-burzoazniho-pohledu-zpochybnuje-jak-jsou-zastoupeny-pracujici-tridy-437880\">\u201eBur\u017eoazn\u00ed pohled\u201c<\/a>: koncept, kter\u00fd zpochyb\u0148uje, jak filmy a seri\u00e1ly zobrazuj\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/uspech-hororovych-filmu-mezi-zenami-je-fascinujici-skryty-fenomen-447101\">Pro\u010d \u017eeny tak bav\u00ed horory<\/a>: co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za \u00fasp\u011bchem \u017e\u00e1nru u \u017eensk\u00e9ho publika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je \u201efemale gaze\u201c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u201eFemale gaze\u201c, \u010desky \u017eensk\u00fd pohled, ozna\u010duje zp\u016fsob nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd div\u00e1k\u016fm zprost\u0159edkuje pro\u017eitek \u017eensk\u00fdch postav, m\u00edsto aby je ukazoval jako objekty touhy. Pojem vznikl jako odpov\u011b\u010f na \u201emale gaze\u201c, mu\u017esk\u00fd pohled, kter\u00fd popsala britsk\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 teoreti\u010dka Laura Mulvey, aby charakterizovala kinematografii postavenou kolem mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohledu.<\/p>\n<h3>Pro\u010d z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed t\u011bla?<\/h3>\n<p>Filmy, seri\u00e1ly a knihy spoluur\u010duj\u00ed, co pova\u017eujeme za kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, norm\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Vid\u011bt tlust\u00e9, star\u0161\u00ed, LGBTQIA+ lidi nebo lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm v plnohodnotn\u00fdch rol\u00edch, a ne jen jako dopln\u011bk hlavn\u00ed postavy, tyto p\u0159edstavy roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Poznat se v hrdince pom\u00e1h\u00e1 c\u00edtit se opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b a rozmanitost na obrazovce p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k \u00fastupu stereotyp\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vyb\u00edrat inkluzivn\u00ed filmy a knihy pro d\u011bti?<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e1vej p\u0159ednost p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm, ve kter\u00fdch jednaj\u00ed a rozhoduj\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00e9 hrdinky a hrdinov\u00e9, bez rol\u00ed vyhrazen\u00fdch jen jednomu pohlav\u00ed. V\u00fdb\u011br usnadn\u00ed tematick\u00e9 seznamy o souhlasu, odli\u0161nosti nebo posti\u017een\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010dten\u00ed pak otev\u00edr\u00e1 rozhovor: co d\u00edt\u011b pochopilo, co ho p\u0159ekvapilo, co by ud\u011blalo na m\u00edst\u011b postavy.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">Rubrika Spole\u010dnost<\/a> rozv\u00edj\u00ed \u00favahy o norm\u00e1ch a diskriminaci a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/people\">rubrika Celebrity<\/a> sleduje um\u011blce a um\u011blkyn\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b mluv\u00ed o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble a du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":716,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1062,"category_count":716,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Kultura v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist vyb\u00edr\u00e1 a rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 filmy, seri\u00e1ly, knihy, hudbu a v\u00fdstavy z pohledu reprezentace: jak\u00e1 t\u011bla, jak\u00e9 \u017eeny a jak\u00e9 identity vid\u00edme na pl\u00e1tn\u011b, v knihkupectv\u00ed nebo na p\u00f3diu? Doporu\u010den\u00ed, anal\u00fdzy a z\u00e1kulis\u00ed jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo se r\u00e1di bav\u00ed, ale kritick\u00fd pohled si nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed zapnut\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Kultura<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Filmy a seri\u00e1ly<\/strong>: novinky, klasiky, ke kter\u00fdm se vyplat\u00ed vr\u00e1tit, a tematick\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011bry, od <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/nejlepsi-filmy-k-navozeni-podzimni-nalady-447190\">film\u016f pro podzimn\u00ed n\u00e1ladu<\/a> po romantick\u00e9 komedie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Knihy<\/strong>: rom\u00e1ny, eseje a d\u011btsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 otev\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9mata rovnosti, odli\u0161nosti a identity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hudba a p\u00f3dium<\/strong>: zp\u011bva\u010dky, kapely, vystoupen\u00ed a sexistick\u00e1 kritika, kter\u00e9 um\u011blkyn\u011b st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed, jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/ciste-zenska-hudebni-skupina-katseye-se-po-svem-vystoupeni-stala-tercem-sexisticke-kritiky-433964\">d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupiny kritizovan\u00e9 po sv\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdstavy<\/strong>: fotografie, malba, kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/dlouho-pripisovano-muzum-dila-ve-skutecnosti-podepisovana-zenami-443815\">d\u00edla dlouho p\u0159ipisovan\u00e1 mu\u017e\u016fm, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159ily \u017eeny<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kultura pro d\u011bti<\/strong>: filmy a knihy, se kter\u00fdmi se d\u00e1 u\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku mluvit o odli\u0161nosti, posti\u017een\u00ed nebo souhlasu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kulturn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny<\/strong>: tvorba v dob\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/speedwatching-je-trend-ktery-nas-nuti-konzumovat-zrychlena-videa-429319\">sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed ve zrychlen\u00e9m re\u017eimu<\/a> nebo radost z opakovan\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00fdch seri\u00e1l\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak poznat opravdu inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo?<\/h2>\n<p>Inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo nep\u0159id\u00e1 jen jednu \u201ejinou\u201c postavu: d\u00e1 j\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, touhy a \u00fahel pohledu. P\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed filmu, seri\u00e1lu nebo rom\u00e1nu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1r ot\u00e1zek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>projde Bechdelov\u00e9 testem, tedy mluv\u00ed v n\u011bm spolu aspo\u0148 dv\u011b \u017eeny o n\u011b\u010dem jin\u00e9m ne\u017e o mu\u017ei?<\/li>\n<li>existuj\u00ed tlust\u00e9 postavy, postavy jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, LGBTQIA+ nebo s posti\u017een\u00edm i mimo tuto jedinou charakteristiku?<\/li>\n<li>slou\u017e\u00ed jejich t\u011blo jako zdroj vtipu, nebo je kamera sn\u00edm\u00e1 se stejnou pozornost\u00ed jako ostatn\u00ed?<\/li>\n<li>kdo d\u00edlo napsal, re\u017e\u00edroval nebo ilustroval?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm vod\u00edtkem pro rozbor toho, jak se kamera d\u00edv\u00e1 na \u017eeny, je i pojem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zensky-pohled-predefinovane-kody-obrazovky-440310\">\u201e\u017eensk\u00fd pohled\u201c (female gaze)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: bavit se s otev\u0159en\u00fdma o\u010dima<\/h2>\n<p>Popkulturu m\u00e1me r\u00e1di, ale nep\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme jej\u00ed slep\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V na\u0161ich v\u00fdb\u011brech dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor autorky, re\u017eis\u00e9rky a um\u011blkyn\u011b, jejich\u017e t\u011bla nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed cesty jsou m\u00e1lo vid\u011bt, a na\u0161e rozbory zkoumaj\u00ed, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed \u017eeny, tlust\u00e9 lidi nebo LGBTQIA+ osoby. Seri\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dir\u00e1 radost a p\u0159esto si zaslou\u017eit kritick\u00fd pohled: jedno nevylu\u010duje druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/jak-umelkyne-sophia-langova-dela-z-tela-hlavni-ustredni-tema-umeni-435706\">Tlust\u00e1 t\u011bla jako hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma um\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>: jak s nimi pracuje jedna sou\u010dasn\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zeny-nad-60-let-jsou-v-kine-mene-zastoupeny-nez-zvirata-443362\">\u017deny po \u0161edes\u00e1tce ve filmu<\/a>: studie, podle kter\u00e9 jsou na pl\u00e1tn\u011b vid\u011bt m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/koncept-burzoazniho-pohledu-zpochybnuje-jak-jsou-zastoupeny-pracujici-tridy-437880\">\u201eBur\u017eoazn\u00ed pohled\u201c<\/a>: koncept, kter\u00fd zpochyb\u0148uje, jak filmy a seri\u00e1ly zobrazuj\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/uspech-hororovych-filmu-mezi-zenami-je-fascinujici-skryty-fenomen-447101\">Pro\u010d \u017eeny tak bav\u00ed horory<\/a>: co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za \u00fasp\u011bchem \u017e\u00e1nru u \u017eensk\u00e9ho publika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je \u201efemale gaze\u201c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u201eFemale gaze\u201c, \u010desky \u017eensk\u00fd pohled, ozna\u010duje zp\u016fsob nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd div\u00e1k\u016fm zprost\u0159edkuje pro\u017eitek \u017eensk\u00fdch postav, m\u00edsto aby je ukazoval jako objekty touhy. Pojem vznikl jako odpov\u011b\u010f na \u201emale gaze\u201c, mu\u017esk\u00fd pohled, kter\u00fd popsala britsk\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 teoreti\u010dka Laura Mulvey, aby charakterizovala kinematografii postavenou kolem mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohledu.<\/p>\n<h3>Pro\u010d z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed t\u011bla?<\/h3>\n<p>Filmy, seri\u00e1ly a knihy spoluur\u010duj\u00ed, co pova\u017eujeme za kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, norm\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Vid\u011bt tlust\u00e9, star\u0161\u00ed, LGBTQIA+ lidi nebo lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm v plnohodnotn\u00fdch rol\u00edch, a ne jen jako dopln\u011bk hlavn\u00ed postavy, tyto p\u0159edstavy roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Poznat se v hrdince pom\u00e1h\u00e1 c\u00edtit se opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b a rozmanitost na obrazovce p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k \u00fastupu stereotyp\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vyb\u00edrat inkluzivn\u00ed filmy a knihy pro d\u011bti?<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e1vej p\u0159ednost p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm, ve kter\u00fdch jednaj\u00ed a rozhoduj\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00e9 hrdinky a hrdinov\u00e9, bez rol\u00ed vyhrazen\u00fdch jen jednomu pohlav\u00ed. V\u00fdb\u011br usnadn\u00ed tematick\u00e9 seznamy o souhlasu, odli\u0161nosti nebo posti\u017een\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010dten\u00ed pak otev\u00edr\u00e1 rozhovor: co d\u00edt\u011b pochopilo, co ho p\u0159ekvapilo, co by ud\u011blalo na m\u00edst\u011b postavy.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">Rubrika Spole\u010dnost<\/a> rozv\u00edj\u00ed \u00favahy o norm\u00e1ch a diskriminaci a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/people\">rubrika Celebrity<\/a> sleduje um\u011blce a um\u011blkyn\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b mluv\u00ed o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble a du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>","cat_name":"Kultura","category_nicename":"culture","category_parent":0}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=433198"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":433228,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433198\/revisions\/433228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/433199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=433198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=433198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=433198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}