{"id":433964,"date":"2026-02-04T11:56:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T10:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=433964"},"modified":"2026-02-04T11:33:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T10:33:16","slug":"groupe-musique-feminin-katseye-cible-critiques-sexistes-apres-performance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/ciste-zenska-hudebni-skupina-katseye-se-po-svem-vystoupeni-stala-tercem-sexisticke-kritiky-433964","title":{"rendered":"Tato \u010dist\u011b \u017eensk\u00e1 hudebn\u00ed skupina se po vystoupen\u00ed stala ter\u010dem \u201esexistick\u00e9\u201c kritiky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0160esti\u010dlenn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupina Katseye se ocitla v centru nov\u00e9 kontroverze pot\u00e9, co se jejich vystoupen\u00ed s p\u00edsn\u00ed \u201eGnarly\u201c na ud\u00edlen\u00ed cen GRAMMY stalo vir\u00e1ln\u00edm ze v\u0161ech \u0161patn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. \u010clenky, kter\u00e9 jsou obvin\u011bny z \u201enedostatku vok\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednost\u00ed\u201c, \u010del\u00ed tak\u00e9 kritice, kterou mnoho fanou\u0161k\u016f pova\u017euje za \u201esexistickou\u201c a odsuzuj\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dvoj\u00ed metr mezi \u017eensk\u00fdmi a mu\u017esk\u00fdmi um\u011blci v hudebn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n<h2> Velmi o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed, ost\u0159e kritizovan\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p> Vystoupen\u00ed Katseye na ud\u00edlen\u00ed cen GRAMMY, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 za jeden z vrchol\u016f ve\u010dera, m\u011blo symbolicky znamenat pro skupinu, kter\u00e1 byla ji\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159edm\u011btem kritiky, miln\u00edk. \u0160est \u010dlenek zahr\u00e1lo \u201eGnarly\u201c, p\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 byla mezi fanou\u0161ky ji\u017e kontroverzn\u00ed, a v n\u00ed\u017e se m\u00edsila intenzivn\u00ed choreografie s velmi energickou jevi\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Klipy z vystoupen\u00ed rychle zaplavily soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 ostr\u00fdmi koment\u00e1\u0159i o jejich hlasov\u00fdch schopnostech a v\u00fdb\u011bru p\u00edsn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 skupinu dokonce ozna\u010dili za \u201ejeden z nejhor\u0161\u00edch hudebn\u00edch po\u010din\u016f v\u016fbec\u201c. Koment\u00e1\u0159e jednoho z \u010dlen\u016f, nato\u010den\u00e9 v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 <em>: \u201eV\u0161ichni tuhle p\u00edsni\u010dku d\u0159\u00edve nen\u00e1vid\u011bli, te\u010f ji hrajeme na GRAMMY,\u201c<\/em> d\u00e1le p\u0159i\u017eivily hn\u011bv n\u011bkter\u00fdch div\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed to vn\u00edmali sp\u00ed\u0161e jako aroganci ne\u017e symbolickou pomstu. <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px; min-width: 325px;\" cite=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@entertainmenttonight\/video\/7602094731677404447\" data-video-id=\"7602094731677404447\">\n<section> <a title=\"@entertainmenttonight\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@entertainmenttonight?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@entertainmenttonight<\/a> Bo\u017ee, je tohle v\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b? \ud83d\ude0d KATSEYE debutovali na <a title=\"Ceny Grammy\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/grammys?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#GRAMMY<\/a> s p\u00edsn\u00ed &quot;Gnarly&quot; a dav se na to neb\u00e1l \ud83d\udc4f <a title=\"katseye\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/katseye?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#katseye<\/a> <a title=\"sukovit\u00fd\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/gnarly?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#gnarly<\/a> <a title=\"\u266c p\u016fvodn\u00ed zvuk - Entertainment Tonight\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/music\/original-sound-Entertainment-Tonight-7602094705735895839?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u266c p\u016fvodn\u00ed zvuk - Entertainment Tonight<\/a><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2> Kritika, kterou mnoho fanou\u0161k\u016f ozna\u010dilo za \u201esexistickou\u201c<\/h2>\n<p> Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 t\u00e9to vln\u011b nen\u00e1visti mnoho fanou\u0161k\u016f a pozorovatel\u016f odsuzuj\u00ed hluboce sexistickou povahu n\u011bkter\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee Katseye je d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupina, kter\u00e1 tan\u010d\u00ed a zp\u00edv\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u011b, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje skute\u010dnou fyzickou n\u00e1mahu, zat\u00edmco mnoho mu\u017esk\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f jednodu\u0161e zp\u00edv\u00e1, zat\u00edmco na p\u00f3diu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed relativn\u011b stati\u010dt\u00ed, ani\u017e by byli vystaveni stejn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e kontroly.<\/p>\n<p>U\u017eivatel\u00e9 internetu tak\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Katseye je zkoum\u00e1no v\u0161echno: vzhled, oble\u010den\u00ed pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za \u201evulg\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c, choreografie, d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdrazy obli\u010deje, dokonce i jejich koment\u00e1\u0159e v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed. Naopak mu\u017e\u0161t\u00ed zp\u011bv\u00e1ci nebo skupiny, kte\u0159\u00ed pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 vok\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkony, ale jsou pos\u00edleni sc\u00e9nick\u00fdmi nebo produk\u010dn\u00edmi efekty, jsou z\u0159\u00eddka napad\u00e1ni s takovou zu\u0159ivost\u00ed, a je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b pak kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm t\u011bl\u016fm nebo sv\u00e9 \u201ev\u00e1\u017eenosti\u201c.<\/p>\n<h2> Dvoj\u00ed metr v hudebn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu<\/h2>\n<p> Tento p\u0159\u00edpad znovu otev\u00edr\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed debatu o tom, jak hudebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl konstruuje a hodnot\u00ed um\u011blkyn\u011b. V K-popu a glob\u00e1ln\u00edm popu jsou \u017eensk\u00e9 idoly \u010dasto posuzov\u00e1ny, jako by spolu vedly neust\u00e1lou sout\u011b\u017e: kr\u00e1sa, hlas, tanec, postoj\u2026 v\u0161e se s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 a pot\u00e9 porovn\u00e1v\u00e1, jak ji\u017e \u010dlenky Katseye odsoudily, kdy\u017e hovo\u0159ily o \u201edystopick\u00fdch\u201c koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch sexistick\u00fdch pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h2> Dvoj\u00ed metr se projevuje na n\u011bkolika \u00farovn\u00edch:<\/h2>\n<p> Je snaz\u0161\u00ed tolerovat mu\u017ee pod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho \u201epr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd\u201c v\u00fdkon, pokud m\u00e1 charisma, zat\u00edmco \u017eena mus\u00ed kombinovat vok\u00e1ln\u00ed, vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed a choreografickou dokonalost. Stejn\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00ed pohyby mohou b\u00fdt u mu\u017ee vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako \u201esiln\u00e9\u201c a u \u017eeny jako \u201evulg\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201enevhodn\u00e9\u201c. Sebemen\u0161\u00ed chyba \u017eensk\u00fdch skupin se st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1minkou pro obt\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed kampan\u011b, n\u011bkdy zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed i v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky smrt\u00ed, jak ji\u017e Katseye dosv\u011bd\u010dila.<\/p>\n<p>V t\u00e9to souvislosti Katseyein v\u00fdkon, ozna\u010den\u00fd za \u201ezklam\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, slou\u017e\u00ed jako katalyz\u00e1tor diskus\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jdou daleko za r\u00e1mec pouh\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed kritiky a dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se toho, jak jsou \u017eeny na jevi\u0161ti vn\u00edm\u00e1ny a posuzov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edpad Katseye nakonec ukazuje, jak tenk\u00e1 je hranice mezi legitimn\u00ed um\u011bleckou kritikou a sexistick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky. Ano, lze diskutovat o v\u00fdb\u011bru p\u00edsn\u011b nebo vok\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednost\u00ed, ale fanou\u0161ci pr\u00e1vem odsuzuj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tyto mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny jsou posuzov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji ne\u017e mnoho jejich mu\u017esk\u00fdch prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016f. Dokud bude tento dvoj\u00ed metr p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat, ka\u017ed\u00e1 kontroverze kolem d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupiny, jako je Katseye, bude i nad\u00e1le nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm odrazem hudebn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu a publika, kte\u0159\u00ed nehodnot\u00ed um\u011blce rovnom\u011brn\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160esti\u010dlenn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupina Katseye se ocitla v centru nov\u00e9 kontroverze pot\u00e9, co se jejich vystoupen\u00ed s p\u00edsn\u00ed...","protected":false},"author":8394,"featured_media":433965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1062],"tags":[97759],"class_list":["post-433964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-culture","tag-news"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ce-groupe-de-musique-feminin-cible-par-des-critiques-_sexistes_-apres-une-perfomance-katseye-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ce-groupe-de-musique-feminin-cible-par-des-critiques-_sexistes_-apres-une-perfomance-katseye-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ce-groupe-de-musique-feminin-cible-par-des-critiques-_sexistes_-apres-une-perfomance-katseye.jpg","author":{"name":"L\u00e9a Michel","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1721220128171-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":1062,"name":"Kultura","slug":"culture","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1156,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Kultura v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist vyb\u00edr\u00e1 a rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 filmy, seri\u00e1ly, knihy, hudbu a v\u00fdstavy z pohledu reprezentace: jak\u00e1 t\u011bla, jak\u00e9 \u017eeny a jak\u00e9 identity vid\u00edme na pl\u00e1tn\u011b, v knihkupectv\u00ed nebo na p\u00f3diu? Doporu\u010den\u00ed, anal\u00fdzy a z\u00e1kulis\u00ed jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo se r\u00e1di bav\u00ed, ale kritick\u00fd pohled si nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed zapnut\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Kultura<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Filmy a seri\u00e1ly<\/strong>: novinky, klasiky, ke kter\u00fdm se vyplat\u00ed vr\u00e1tit, a tematick\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011bry, od <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/nejlepsi-filmy-k-navozeni-podzimni-nalady-447190\">film\u016f pro podzimn\u00ed n\u00e1ladu<\/a> po romantick\u00e9 komedie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Knihy<\/strong>: rom\u00e1ny, eseje a d\u011btsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 otev\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9mata rovnosti, odli\u0161nosti a identity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hudba a p\u00f3dium<\/strong>: zp\u011bva\u010dky, kapely, vystoupen\u00ed a sexistick\u00e1 kritika, kter\u00e9 um\u011blkyn\u011b st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed, jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/ciste-zenska-hudebni-skupina-katseye-se-po-svem-vystoupeni-stala-tercem-sexisticke-kritiky-433964\">d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupiny kritizovan\u00e9 po sv\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdstavy<\/strong>: fotografie, malba, kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/dlouho-pripisovano-muzum-dila-ve-skutecnosti-podepisovana-zenami-443815\">d\u00edla dlouho p\u0159ipisovan\u00e1 mu\u017e\u016fm, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159ily \u017eeny<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kultura pro d\u011bti<\/strong>: filmy a knihy, se kter\u00fdmi se d\u00e1 u\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku mluvit o odli\u0161nosti, posti\u017een\u00ed nebo souhlasu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kulturn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny<\/strong>: tvorba v dob\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/speedwatching-je-trend-ktery-nas-nuti-konzumovat-zrychlena-videa-429319\">sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed ve zrychlen\u00e9m re\u017eimu<\/a> nebo radost z opakovan\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00fdch seri\u00e1l\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak poznat opravdu inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo?<\/h2>\n<p>Inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo nep\u0159id\u00e1 jen jednu \u201ejinou\u201c postavu: d\u00e1 j\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, touhy a \u00fahel pohledu. P\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed filmu, seri\u00e1lu nebo rom\u00e1nu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1r ot\u00e1zek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>projde Bechdelov\u00e9 testem, tedy mluv\u00ed v n\u011bm spolu aspo\u0148 dv\u011b \u017eeny o n\u011b\u010dem jin\u00e9m ne\u017e o mu\u017ei?<\/li>\n<li>existuj\u00ed tlust\u00e9 postavy, postavy jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, LGBTQIA+ nebo s posti\u017een\u00edm i mimo tuto jedinou charakteristiku?<\/li>\n<li>slou\u017e\u00ed jejich t\u011blo jako zdroj vtipu, nebo je kamera sn\u00edm\u00e1 se stejnou pozornost\u00ed jako ostatn\u00ed?<\/li>\n<li>kdo d\u00edlo napsal, re\u017e\u00edroval nebo ilustroval?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm vod\u00edtkem pro rozbor toho, jak se kamera d\u00edv\u00e1 na \u017eeny, je i pojem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zensky-pohled-predefinovane-kody-obrazovky-440310\">\u201e\u017eensk\u00fd pohled\u201c (female gaze)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: bavit se s otev\u0159en\u00fdma o\u010dima<\/h2>\n<p>Popkulturu m\u00e1me r\u00e1di, ale nep\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme jej\u00ed slep\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V na\u0161ich v\u00fdb\u011brech dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor autorky, re\u017eis\u00e9rky a um\u011blkyn\u011b, jejich\u017e t\u011bla nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed cesty jsou m\u00e1lo vid\u011bt, a na\u0161e rozbory zkoumaj\u00ed, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed \u017eeny, tlust\u00e9 lidi nebo LGBTQIA+ osoby. Seri\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dir\u00e1 radost a p\u0159esto si zaslou\u017eit kritick\u00fd pohled: jedno nevylu\u010duje druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/jak-umelkyne-sophia-langova-dela-z-tela-hlavni-ustredni-tema-umeni-435706\">Tlust\u00e1 t\u011bla jako hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma um\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>: jak s nimi pracuje jedna sou\u010dasn\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zeny-nad-60-let-jsou-v-kine-mene-zastoupeny-nez-zvirata-443362\">\u017deny po \u0161edes\u00e1tce ve filmu<\/a>: studie, podle kter\u00e9 jsou na pl\u00e1tn\u011b vid\u011bt m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/koncept-burzoazniho-pohledu-zpochybnuje-jak-jsou-zastoupeny-pracujici-tridy-437880\">\u201eBur\u017eoazn\u00ed pohled\u201c<\/a>: koncept, kter\u00fd zpochyb\u0148uje, jak filmy a seri\u00e1ly zobrazuj\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/uspech-hororovych-filmu-mezi-zenami-je-fascinujici-skryty-fenomen-447101\">Pro\u010d \u017eeny tak bav\u00ed horory<\/a>: co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za \u00fasp\u011bchem \u017e\u00e1nru u \u017eensk\u00e9ho publika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je \u201efemale gaze\u201c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u201eFemale gaze\u201c, \u010desky \u017eensk\u00fd pohled, ozna\u010duje zp\u016fsob nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd div\u00e1k\u016fm zprost\u0159edkuje pro\u017eitek \u017eensk\u00fdch postav, m\u00edsto aby je ukazoval jako objekty touhy. Pojem vznikl jako odpov\u011b\u010f na \u201emale gaze\u201c, mu\u017esk\u00fd pohled, kter\u00fd popsala britsk\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 teoreti\u010dka Laura Mulvey, aby charakterizovala kinematografii postavenou kolem mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohledu.<\/p>\n<h3>Pro\u010d z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed t\u011bla?<\/h3>\n<p>Filmy, seri\u00e1ly a knihy spoluur\u010duj\u00ed, co pova\u017eujeme za kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, norm\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Vid\u011bt tlust\u00e9, star\u0161\u00ed, LGBTQIA+ lidi nebo lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm v plnohodnotn\u00fdch rol\u00edch, a ne jen jako dopln\u011bk hlavn\u00ed postavy, tyto p\u0159edstavy roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Poznat se v hrdince pom\u00e1h\u00e1 c\u00edtit se opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b a rozmanitost na obrazovce p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k \u00fastupu stereotyp\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vyb\u00edrat inkluzivn\u00ed filmy a knihy pro d\u011bti?<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e1vej p\u0159ednost p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm, ve kter\u00fdch jednaj\u00ed a rozhoduj\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00e9 hrdinky a hrdinov\u00e9, bez rol\u00ed vyhrazen\u00fdch jen jednomu pohlav\u00ed. V\u00fdb\u011br usnadn\u00ed tematick\u00e9 seznamy o souhlasu, odli\u0161nosti nebo posti\u017een\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010dten\u00ed pak otev\u00edr\u00e1 rozhovor: co d\u00edt\u011b pochopilo, co ho p\u0159ekvapilo, co by ud\u011blalo na m\u00edst\u011b postavy.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">Rubrika Spole\u010dnost<\/a> rozv\u00edj\u00ed \u00favahy o norm\u00e1ch a diskriminaci a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/people\">rubrika Celebrity<\/a> sleduje um\u011blce a um\u011blkyn\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b mluv\u00ed o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble a du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":716,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1062,"category_count":716,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Kultura v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist vyb\u00edr\u00e1 a rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 filmy, seri\u00e1ly, knihy, hudbu a v\u00fdstavy z pohledu reprezentace: jak\u00e1 t\u011bla, jak\u00e9 \u017eeny a jak\u00e9 identity vid\u00edme na pl\u00e1tn\u011b, v knihkupectv\u00ed nebo na p\u00f3diu? Doporu\u010den\u00ed, anal\u00fdzy a z\u00e1kulis\u00ed jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo se r\u00e1di bav\u00ed, ale kritick\u00fd pohled si nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed zapnut\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Kultura<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Filmy a seri\u00e1ly<\/strong>: novinky, klasiky, ke kter\u00fdm se vyplat\u00ed vr\u00e1tit, a tematick\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011bry, od <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/nejlepsi-filmy-k-navozeni-podzimni-nalady-447190\">film\u016f pro podzimn\u00ed n\u00e1ladu<\/a> po romantick\u00e9 komedie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Knihy<\/strong>: rom\u00e1ny, eseje a d\u011btsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 otev\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9mata rovnosti, odli\u0161nosti a identity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hudba a p\u00f3dium<\/strong>: zp\u011bva\u010dky, kapely, vystoupen\u00ed a sexistick\u00e1 kritika, kter\u00e9 um\u011blkyn\u011b st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed, jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/ciste-zenska-hudebni-skupina-katseye-se-po-svem-vystoupeni-stala-tercem-sexisticke-kritiky-433964\">d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupiny kritizovan\u00e9 po sv\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdstavy<\/strong>: fotografie, malba, kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/dlouho-pripisovano-muzum-dila-ve-skutecnosti-podepisovana-zenami-443815\">d\u00edla dlouho p\u0159ipisovan\u00e1 mu\u017e\u016fm, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159ily \u017eeny<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kultura pro d\u011bti<\/strong>: filmy a knihy, se kter\u00fdmi se d\u00e1 u\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku mluvit o odli\u0161nosti, posti\u017een\u00ed nebo souhlasu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kulturn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny<\/strong>: tvorba v dob\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/speedwatching-je-trend-ktery-nas-nuti-konzumovat-zrychlena-videa-429319\">sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed ve zrychlen\u00e9m re\u017eimu<\/a> nebo radost z opakovan\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00fdch seri\u00e1l\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak poznat opravdu inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo?<\/h2>\n<p>Inkluzivn\u00ed d\u00edlo nep\u0159id\u00e1 jen jednu \u201ejinou\u201c postavu: d\u00e1 j\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, touhy a \u00fahel pohledu. P\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed filmu, seri\u00e1lu nebo rom\u00e1nu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1r ot\u00e1zek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>projde Bechdelov\u00e9 testem, tedy mluv\u00ed v n\u011bm spolu aspo\u0148 dv\u011b \u017eeny o n\u011b\u010dem jin\u00e9m ne\u017e o mu\u017ei?<\/li>\n<li>existuj\u00ed tlust\u00e9 postavy, postavy jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, LGBTQIA+ nebo s posti\u017een\u00edm i mimo tuto jedinou charakteristiku?<\/li>\n<li>slou\u017e\u00ed jejich t\u011blo jako zdroj vtipu, nebo je kamera sn\u00edm\u00e1 se stejnou pozornost\u00ed jako ostatn\u00ed?<\/li>\n<li>kdo d\u00edlo napsal, re\u017e\u00edroval nebo ilustroval?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm vod\u00edtkem pro rozbor toho, jak se kamera d\u00edv\u00e1 na \u017eeny, je i pojem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zensky-pohled-predefinovane-kody-obrazovky-440310\">\u201e\u017eensk\u00fd pohled\u201c (female gaze)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: bavit se s otev\u0159en\u00fdma o\u010dima<\/h2>\n<p>Popkulturu m\u00e1me r\u00e1di, ale nep\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme jej\u00ed slep\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V na\u0161ich v\u00fdb\u011brech dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor autorky, re\u017eis\u00e9rky a um\u011blkyn\u011b, jejich\u017e t\u011bla nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed cesty jsou m\u00e1lo vid\u011bt, a na\u0161e rozbory zkoumaj\u00ed, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed \u017eeny, tlust\u00e9 lidi nebo LGBTQIA+ osoby. Seri\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dir\u00e1 radost a p\u0159esto si zaslou\u017eit kritick\u00fd pohled: jedno nevylu\u010duje druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/jak-umelkyne-sophia-langova-dela-z-tela-hlavni-ustredni-tema-umeni-435706\">Tlust\u00e1 t\u011bla jako hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma um\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>: jak s nimi pracuje jedna sou\u010dasn\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/zeny-nad-60-let-jsou-v-kine-mene-zastoupeny-nez-zvirata-443362\">\u017deny po \u0161edes\u00e1tce ve filmu<\/a>: studie, podle kter\u00e9 jsou na pl\u00e1tn\u011b vid\u011bt m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/koncept-burzoazniho-pohledu-zpochybnuje-jak-jsou-zastoupeny-pracujici-tridy-437880\">\u201eBur\u017eoazn\u00ed pohled\u201c<\/a>: koncept, kter\u00fd zpochyb\u0148uje, jak filmy a seri\u00e1ly zobrazuj\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\/uspech-hororovych-filmu-mezi-zenami-je-fascinujici-skryty-fenomen-447101\">Pro\u010d \u017eeny tak bav\u00ed horory<\/a>: co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za \u00fasp\u011bchem \u017e\u00e1nru u \u017eensk\u00e9ho publika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je \u201efemale gaze\u201c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u201eFemale gaze\u201c, \u010desky \u017eensk\u00fd pohled, ozna\u010duje zp\u016fsob nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd div\u00e1k\u016fm zprost\u0159edkuje pro\u017eitek \u017eensk\u00fdch postav, m\u00edsto aby je ukazoval jako objekty touhy. Pojem vznikl jako odpov\u011b\u010f na \u201emale gaze\u201c, mu\u017esk\u00fd pohled, kter\u00fd popsala britsk\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 teoreti\u010dka Laura Mulvey, aby charakterizovala kinematografii postavenou kolem mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohledu.<\/p>\n<h3>Pro\u010d z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak d\u00edla zobrazuj\u00ed t\u011bla?<\/h3>\n<p>Filmy, seri\u00e1ly a knihy spoluur\u010duj\u00ed, co pova\u017eujeme za kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, norm\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Vid\u011bt tlust\u00e9, star\u0161\u00ed, LGBTQIA+ lidi nebo lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm v plnohodnotn\u00fdch rol\u00edch, a ne jen jako dopln\u011bk hlavn\u00ed postavy, tyto p\u0159edstavy roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Poznat se v hrdince pom\u00e1h\u00e1 c\u00edtit se opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b a rozmanitost na obrazovce p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k \u00fastupu stereotyp\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vyb\u00edrat inkluzivn\u00ed filmy a knihy pro d\u011bti?<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e1vej p\u0159ednost p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm, ve kter\u00fdch jednaj\u00ed a rozhoduj\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00e9 hrdinky a hrdinov\u00e9, bez rol\u00ed vyhrazen\u00fdch jen jednomu pohlav\u00ed. V\u00fdb\u011br usnadn\u00ed tematick\u00e9 seznamy o souhlasu, odli\u0161nosti nebo posti\u017een\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010dten\u00ed pak otev\u00edr\u00e1 rozhovor: co d\u00edt\u011b pochopilo, co ho p\u0159ekvapilo, co by ud\u011blalo na m\u00edst\u011b postavy.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">Rubrika Spole\u010dnost<\/a> rozv\u00edj\u00ed \u00favahy o norm\u00e1ch a diskriminaci a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/people\">rubrika Celebrity<\/a> sleduje um\u011blce a um\u011blkyn\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b mluv\u00ed o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble a du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>","cat_name":"Kultura","category_nicename":"culture","category_parent":0}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=433964"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":433979,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433964\/revisions\/433979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/433965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=433964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=433964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=433964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}