Na ulici, ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b nebo p\u0159i \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed ve front\u011b v obchod\u011b jsou \u017eeny st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nat\u00e1\u010deny bez jejich v\u011bdom\u00ed. Tento \u010din, usnadn\u011bn\u00fd technologiemi, zdaleka nen\u00ed ne\u0161kodn\u00fd: zasahuje do soukrom\u00ed, respektu a z\u00e1kladn\u00edho pr\u00e1va na kontrolu vlastn\u00edho obrazu.<\/p>\n
Dnes u\u017e k nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed n\u011bkoho nen\u00ed nutn\u00e1 objemn\u00e1 kamera. Sta\u010d\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fd chytr\u00fd telefon maskovan\u00fd jako fale\u0161n\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, chytr\u00e9 br\u00fdle nebo dokonce hodinky s vestav\u011bnou kamerou, aby se po\u0159\u00eddily sn\u00edmky bez vzbuden\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed. Tato diskr\u00e9tnost zt\u011b\u017euje odhalen\u00ed \u010dinu, a proto je \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Situaci je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce znepokojuje skute\u010dnost, jak snadno lze tato videa sd\u00edlet. N\u011bkter\u00e1 se dostanou na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, n\u011bkdy doprov\u00e1zen\u00e1 nevhodn\u00fdmi nebo sexualizovan\u00fdmi koment\u00e1\u0159i. Jin\u00e1 koluj\u00ed v soukrom\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, skryt\u00e1 p\u0159ed zraky ve\u0159ejnosti, ale nikoli p\u0159ed n\u00e1sledky. Obraz \u017eeny tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161\u00ed\u0159en, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n, komentov\u00e1n nebo zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n, ani\u017e by o tom \u017eena v\u011bd\u011bla. Tato ztr\u00e1ta kontroly je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm \u00fatokem na d\u016fstojnost a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobodu.<\/p>\n
Tato praxe nepostihuje ka\u017ed\u00e9ho stejn\u011b. \u017deny tvo\u0159\u00ed zdaleka v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nat\u00e1\u010deni bez jejich souhlasu, \u010dasto kv\u016fli jejich vzhledu, oble\u010den\u00ed nebo prost\u011b kv\u016fli jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na ve\u0159ejnosti. Jejich t\u011bla se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed objekty digit\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159eby, zmrazen\u00fdmi v ukraden\u00e9m obrazu, vytr\u017een\u00fdmi z kontextu a vystaven\u00fdmi ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
I bez fyzick\u00e9ho kontaktu se jedn\u00e1 o formu z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru nejistoty, posiluje ned\u016fv\u011bru a zvy\u0161uje ji\u017e tak zna\u010dnou psychickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o tom, zda je n\u011bkdo sledov\u00e1n, nat\u00e1\u010den, souzen nebo nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 tichou, ale velmi skute\u010dnou starost\u00ed. P\u0159esto m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eena pr\u00e1vo se svobodn\u011b pohybovat, c\u00edtit se kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, sebev\u011bdom\u00e1 a legitimn\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch, ani\u017e by se musela b\u00e1t, \u017ee jej\u00ed obraz bude zachycen bez jej\u00edho souhlasu.<\/p>\n
Ve Francii a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch je nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed nebo fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed osoby bez jej\u00edho souhlasu, a\u0165 u\u017e v soukrom\u00e9m prostoru nebo v intimn\u00ed situaci, trestn\u00e9 ze z\u00e1kona. Na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch je v\u0161ak pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec m\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00fd. Dokud nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo jasn\u00e9mu naru\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fstojnosti, je \u010dasto obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pachatele st\u00edhat.<\/p>\n
Nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed s \u00famyslem obt\u011b\u017eovat, feti\u0161izovat nebo \u0161\u00ed\u0159it bez povolen\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat trestn\u00fd \u010din. Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v identifikaci pachatel\u016f a prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed \u00famyslu, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed a videa se rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. Tato pr\u00e1vn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017e posiluje pocit beztrestnosti a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k normalizaci tohoto jevu.<\/p>\n
Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 t\u00e9to realit\u011b se reakce nem\u016f\u017ee spol\u00e9hat pouze na ob\u011bti. Je nezbytn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, povzbudit sv\u011bdky, aby se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili, a zopakovat jednoduch\u00e9 pravidlo: stejn\u011b jako se \u010dlov\u011bk nedot\u00fdk\u00e1 t\u011bla bez jeho souhlasu, tak se ani nepo\u0159izuje jeho fotografie bez jeho povolen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, n\u00e1rokov\u00e1n\u00ed si pr\u00e1va na anonymitu ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru znamen\u00e1 br\u00e1nit vizi sv\u011bta, ve kter\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd svobodn\u011b existovat, ani\u017e by byl redukov\u00e1n na ukraden\u00fd obraz. Znamen\u00e1 to tak\u00e9 potvrdit, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eena si zaslou\u017e\u00ed respekt, bezpe\u010d\u00ed a svobodu pohybu beze strachu. Va\u0161e t\u011blo, v\u00e1\u0161 obraz a va\u0161e p\u0159\u00edtomnost pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m a o tom by se nikdy nem\u011blo obchodovat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na ulici, ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b nebo p\u0159i \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed ve front\u011b v obchod\u011b jsou \u017eeny st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nat\u00e1\u010deny bez...","protected":false},"author":8394,"featured_media":434088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72943],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-434086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-feminisme"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Filmer-des-femmes-sans-leur-consentement-un-phenomene-en-hausse-qui-inquiete-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Filmer-des-femmes-sans-leur-consentement-un-phenomene-en-hausse-qui-inquiete-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Filmer-des-femmes-sans-leur-consentement-un-phenomene-en-hausse-qui-inquiete.jpg","author":{"name":"L\u00e9a Michel","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1721220128171-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":72943,"name":"Feminismus","slug":"feminisme","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":73115,"taxonomy":"category","description":"
Rubrika Feminismus v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se v\u011bnuje rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b: b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sexismu, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci, dom\u00e1c\u00edm povinnostem, pr\u00e1v\u016fm i reprezentaci. Rozbory, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed nerovnostem rozum\u011bt a postavit se jim, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed k tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u017eensk\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n
Reakce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pojmenuje\u0161, co pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011blo, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala nebo omlouvala. P\u00e1r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch reflex\u016f:<\/p>\n
Nemus\u00ed\u0161 zvl\u00e1dnout v\u0161echno najednou: i jedna klidn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nebo podpora kolegyn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru v\u00edc, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1\u0161 pohled zahrnuje v\u0161echny \u017eeny: tlust\u00e9 i huben\u00e9, \u017eeny jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, lesby, trans \u017eeny, \u017eeny s posti\u017een\u00edm, mlad\u0161\u00ed i star\u0161\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky rovnosti propojujeme se za\u017eit\u00fdmi situacemi, od pozn\u00e1mky v kancel\u00e1\u0159i po d\u011blbu dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed, a p\u0159ed polemikami d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enostem, jak jednat, bez hierarchizov\u00e1n\u00ed boj\u016f a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n
Feminismus je souhrn my\u0161lenek a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o rovnost pr\u00e1v, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f. Zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 proudy, kter\u00e9 spojuje stejn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: nerovnosti mezi pohlav\u00edmi jsou spole\u010densky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se jim proto \u010delit, v z\u00e1konech i v my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Sexismus zahrnuje p\u0159edsudky, stereotypy a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, \u010dasto tak za\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je ani nepost\u0159ehneme. Misogynie ozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Vtip o \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdch za volantem\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd sexismus; projev, kter\u00fd \u017een\u00e1m up\u00edr\u00e1 jakoukoli kompetenci, je misogynie.<\/p>\n
Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e (anglicky mental load) ozna\u010duje neviditelnou pr\u00e1ci spojenou s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a organizac\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota: myslet na term\u00edny u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kupy, narozeniny, na to, co chyb\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou \u00fakoly rozd\u011blen\u00e9, roli \u201edirigentky\u201c \u010dasto st\u00e1le nesou \u017eeny, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u00fanav\u011b i voln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n
V mnoha zem\u00edch funguje bezplatn\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 linka pomoci pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: vyhledej tu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed ve tv\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obra\u0165 na specializovanou poradnu. V bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed volej t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku. Ozvat se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 i tehdy, kdy\u017e si nejsi jist\u00e1, jestli to, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, u\u017e je n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a> a v rubrik\u00e1ch Fatfobie<\/a> a LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/p>","parent":5678,"count":217,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":72943,"category_count":217,"category_description":" Rubrika Feminismus v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se v\u011bnuje rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b: b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sexismu, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci, dom\u00e1c\u00edm povinnostem, pr\u00e1v\u016fm i reprezentaci. Rozbory, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed nerovnostem rozum\u011bt a postavit se jim, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed k tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u017eensk\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n Reakce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pojmenuje\u0161, co pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011blo, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala nebo omlouvala. P\u00e1r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch reflex\u016f:<\/p>\n Nemus\u00ed\u0161 zvl\u00e1dnout v\u0161echno najednou: i jedna klidn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nebo podpora kolegyn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru v\u00edc, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n N\u00e1\u0161 pohled zahrnuje v\u0161echny \u017eeny: tlust\u00e9 i huben\u00e9, \u017eeny jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, lesby, trans \u017eeny, \u017eeny s posti\u017een\u00edm, mlad\u0161\u00ed i star\u0161\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky rovnosti propojujeme se za\u017eit\u00fdmi situacemi, od pozn\u00e1mky v kancel\u00e1\u0159i po d\u011blbu dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed, a p\u0159ed polemikami d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enostem, jak jednat, bez hierarchizov\u00e1n\u00ed boj\u016f a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n Feminismus je souhrn my\u0161lenek a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o rovnost pr\u00e1v, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f. Zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 proudy, kter\u00e9 spojuje stejn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: nerovnosti mezi pohlav\u00edmi jsou spole\u010densky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se jim proto \u010delit, v z\u00e1konech i v my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n Sexismus zahrnuje p\u0159edsudky, stereotypy a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, \u010dasto tak za\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je ani nepost\u0159ehneme. Misogynie ozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Vtip o \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdch za volantem\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd sexismus; projev, kter\u00fd \u017een\u00e1m up\u00edr\u00e1 jakoukoli kompetenci, je misogynie.<\/p>\n Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e (anglicky mental load) ozna\u010duje neviditelnou pr\u00e1ci spojenou s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a organizac\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota: myslet na term\u00edny u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kupy, narozeniny, na to, co chyb\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou \u00fakoly rozd\u011blen\u00e9, roli \u201edirigentky\u201c \u010dasto st\u00e1le nesou \u017eeny, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u00fanav\u011b i voln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n V mnoha zem\u00edch funguje bezplatn\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 linka pomoci pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: vyhledej tu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed ve tv\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obra\u0165 na specializovanou poradnu. V bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed volej t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku. Ozvat se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 i tehdy, kdy\u017e si nejsi jist\u00e1, jestli to, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, u\u017e je n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a> a v rubrik\u00e1ch Fatfobie<\/a> a LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/p>","cat_name":"Feminismus","category_nicename":"feminisme","category_parent":5678}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=434086"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":434271,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434086\/revisions\/434271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/434088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=434086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=434086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=434086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Feminismus<\/h2>\n
\n
Jak reagovat na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus?<\/h2>\n
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N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: inkluzivn\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed feminismus<\/h2>\n
\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n
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\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n
Co je feminismus?<\/h3>\n
Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi sexismem a misogyni\u00ed?<\/h3>\n
Co je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e?<\/h3>\n
Co d\u011blat p\u0159i n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztahu?<\/h3>\n