{"id":435436,"date":"2026-03-01T21:39:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T20:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=435436"},"modified":"2026-03-01T21:39:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T20:39:07","slug":"masculinisme-discours-antifeministes-en-progression-adolescents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mezi-teenagery-je-na-vzestupu-maskulinismus-a-antifeministicka-retorika-435436","title":{"rendered":"\u201eMaskulinismus\u201c: \u201eAntifeministick\u00e1\u201c r\u00e9torika na vzestupu mezi teenagery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee mlad\u00ed chlapci jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce vystaveni antifeministick\u00fdm my\u0161lenk\u00e1m, co\u017e je jev, kter\u00fd znepokojuje v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky i instituce. Maskulinistick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika, kter\u00e1 se hojn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, ovliv\u0148uje jejich n\u00e1zory na genderov\u00e9 vztahy a n\u011bkdy m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a rodin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h2> Znepokojiv\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst sexismu mezi mlad\u00fdmi mu\u017ei<\/h2>\n<p> V lednu 2026 zve\u0159ejnila Vysok\u00e1 rada pro rovnost \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f (HCE) svou v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu o stavu sexismu ve Francii. \u010c\u00edsla jsou pozoruhodn\u00e1: 23 % mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 15 a\u017e 24 let a 31 % osob ve v\u011bku 25 a\u017e 34 let se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee b\u00fdt mu\u017eem je v sou\u010dasnosti nev\u00fdhodou. Toto vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed ost\u0159e kontrastuje s vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm mlad\u00fdch \u017een a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje rostouc\u00ed genderovou propast v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch rovnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Francis Dupuis-D\u00e9ri, francouzsko-kanadsk\u00fd politolog a autor knihy \u201eKrize maskulinity: Pitva hou\u017eevnat\u00e9ho m\u00fdtu\u201c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/intimites\/article\/2026\/02\/19\/les-garcons-sont-plus-misogynes-qu-ils-ne-l-etaient-les-premieres-a-en-patir-ce-sont-leur-mere-et-leurs-s-urs_6667440_6190330.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tento trend potvrzuje<\/a> . V rozhovoru pro Le Monde uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee <em>\u201echlapci jsou misogynn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety\u201c<\/em> a \u017ee to \u010dasto jsou jejich matky a sestry, kdo trp\u00ed prvn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky. Podle n\u011bj k tomuto v\u00fdvoji v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed maskulinistick\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky.<\/p>\n<h2> Maskulinismus, online ideologie<\/h2>\n<p> Maskulinismus prezentuje mu\u017ee jako ob\u011bti feministick\u00e9ho pokroku a boje za rovnost. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch video platform\u00e1ch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch tato r\u00e9torika oslovuje teenagery hledaj\u00edc\u00ed znaky identity, n\u011bkdy i v r\u00e1mci progresivn\u00edch rodin. Tato ideologie propaguje tzv. \u201ekrizi maskulinity\u201c a obvi\u0148uje feminismus ze znev\u00fdhod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e ve \u0161kole, v pr\u00e1ci nebo v r\u00e1mci pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Tato sd\u011blen\u00ed jsou \u010dasto navr\u017eena tak, aby vyvolala pocit nespravedlnosti nebo ztr\u00e1ty statusu a pos\u00edlila polarizaci mezi d\u00edvkami a chlapci.<\/p>\n<h2> Dopad ve \u0161kole a v rodin\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n<p> Vliv t\u011bchto diskurz\u016f je ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch citeln\u00fd. Podle pr\u016fzkumu citovan\u00e9ho Francis Dupuis-D\u00e9rim mnoho u\u010ditel\u016f pozoruje ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b n\u00e1r\u016fst sexistick\u00fdch nebo antifeministick\u00fdch pozn\u00e1mek. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed teenage\u0159i otev\u0159en\u011b zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fduku o rovnosti pohlav\u00ed a jdou tak daleko, \u017ee tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee <em>\u201eje norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eeny maj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1v\u201c,<\/em> nebo \u017ee feministky \u201edominuj\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>V rodin\u00e1ch tento n\u00e1r\u016fst antifeminismu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a stav\u00ed matky a sestry do prvn\u00ed linie t\u011bchto postoj\u016f. Tyto konflikty ukazuj\u00ed, jak moc mohou my\u0161lenky \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 online ovlivnit ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot a mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy.<\/p>\n<h2> Genera\u010dn\u00ed polarizace<\/h2>\n<p> Francis Dupuis-D\u00e9ri paradoxn\u011b poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee <em>\u201emlad\u00e9 d\u00edvky reaguj\u00ed na tento n\u00e1r\u016fst maskulinistick\u00e9ho diskurzu t\u00edm, \u017ee se identifikuj\u00ed jako feministky d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, n\u011bkdy ji\u017e na druh\u00e9m stupni z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly.\u201c<\/em> Tento jev zd\u016fraz\u0148uje genderovou polarizaci a transformuje vztah k sexismu ve skute\u010dn\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>Tato dvoj\u00ed dynamika \u2013 maskulinismus mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi teenagery a feministick\u00e1 afirmace mezi mlad\u00fdmi \u017eenami \u2013 ukazuje, \u017ee debata o rovnosti nen\u00ed ani statick\u00e1, ani okrajov\u00e1. Je to strukturovan\u00fd jev, \u017eiven\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi a sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi spole\u010densk\u00fdmi debatami.<\/p>\n<h2> D\u016fle\u017eitost vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a dialogu<\/h2>\n<p> Vzhledem k t\u00e9to situaci odborn\u00edci zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnosti, otev\u0159en\u00e9ho dialogu v rodin\u00e1ch a d\u016fkladn\u00e9 v\u00fduky o rovnosti pohlav\u00ed. Pochopen\u00ed mechanism\u016f, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za t\u011bmito diskurzy, n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje podporovat mlad\u00e9 lidi v rozvoji jejich vlastn\u00edch hodnot a p\u0159edch\u00e1zet \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sexistick\u00fdch stereotyp\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Ran\u00fd n\u00e1stup feministick\u00fdch teenager\u016f tak\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee mobilizace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pozitivn\u00ed. Kombinac\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a naslouch\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit polarizaci a podporovat respektuj\u00edc\u00ed vztahy mezi chlapci a d\u00edvkami.<\/p>\n<p>Vzestup maskulinistick\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky mezi teenagery v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku nen\u00ed jen \u201egenera\u010dn\u00ed provokac\u00ed\u201c. Odhaluje hlub\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s identitou, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u00e9dii a vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm rovnosti. Toto pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed proto vol\u00e1 po tom, aby se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed k rovnosti stalo st\u0159edem \u0161koln\u00ed a rodinn\u00e9 politiky. Krom\u011b statistik a kontroverz\u00ed je v s\u00e1zce kvalita interakc\u00ed mezi d\u00edvkami a chlapci. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm dialogu, porozum\u011bn\u00ed a kritick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 prom\u011bnit znepokojiv\u00fd jev v p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k u\u010den\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu pokroku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee mlad\u00ed chlapci jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce vystaveni antifeministick\u00fdm my\u0161lenk\u00e1m, co\u017e je jev, kter\u00fd znepokojuje v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky i...","protected":false},"author":8395,"featured_media":435441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72943],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-435436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-feminisme"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Feodor-Chistyakov-_-Pexels-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Feodor-Chistyakov-_-Pexels-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Feodor-Chistyakov-_-Pexels.jpg","author":{"name":"Clelia Campardon","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/clelia-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":72943,"name":"Feminismus","slug":"feminisme","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":73115,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Feminismus v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se v\u011bnuje rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b: b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sexismu, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci, dom\u00e1c\u00edm povinnostem, pr\u00e1v\u016fm i reprezentaci. Rozbory, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed nerovnostem rozum\u011bt a postavit se jim, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed k tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u017eensk\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Feminismus<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus<\/strong>: pozn\u00e1mky, vtipy a fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 zleh\u010duj\u00ed nerovnosti, jako v\u011bta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/desis-muze-poznamka-casto-kladena-zenam-vyvolava-debatu-439175\">\u201ed\u011bs\u00ed\u0161 mu\u017ee\u201c, kterou \u017eeny sl\u00fdchaj\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1sil\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici a na internetu, souhlas, n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/nataceni-zen-bez-jejich-souhlasu-znepokojivy-narust-tohoto-jevu-434086\">nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u017een bez jejich souhlasu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1ce a pen\u00edze<\/strong>: rozd\u00edly v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u011blba dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed a v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 nerovnosti p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na \u017eeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u011blo a spole\u010densk\u00e9 tlaky<\/strong>: ochlupen\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u011bk, vzhled a debaty o svobod\u011b \u017een rozhodovat o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble i obraze, t\u0159eba o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/normalizace-ochlupeni-zen-uzivatele-internetu-sdileji-sve-nazory-444945\">zda normalizovat \u017eensk\u00e9 ochlupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Historie a symboly<\/strong>: pr\u016fkopnice, vyn\u00e1lezkyn\u011b a symboly, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o odkazu \u017eensk\u00fdch boj\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, sportu a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu prostoru a boje od Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu po Etiopii, jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/afghanske-soukrome-skoly-ignoruji-zakaz-vyuky-431358\">afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 vzdoruj\u00ed z\u00e1kazu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak reagovat na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus?<\/h2>\n<p>Reakce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pojmenuje\u0161, co pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011blo, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala nebo omlouvala. P\u00e1r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch reflex\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>polo\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zku (\u201eM\u016f\u017ee\u0161 mi vysv\u011btlit, jak to mysl\u00ed\u0161?\u201c): nutnost pozn\u00e1mku rozv\u00e9st ji \u010dasto sama zne\u0161kodn\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>popi\u0161 fakta, nesu\u010f \u010dlov\u011bka (\u201eTenhle vtip redukuje \u017eeny na jejich vzhled\u201c);<\/li>\n<li>zva\u017e svou bezpe\u010dnost: nikdy nemus\u00ed\u0161 reagovat hned;<\/li>\n<li>v pr\u00e1ci si zapisuj data, v\u00fdroky a sv\u011bdky: v mnoha zem\u00edch z\u00e1kon sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a diskriminaci na pracovi\u0161ti zakazuje;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jsi sv\u011bdkyn\u00ed, podpo\u0159 zasa\u017eenou osobu, m\u00edsto abys nechala ticho pozn\u00e1mku schv\u00e1lit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nemus\u00ed\u0161 zvl\u00e1dnout v\u0161echno najednou: i jedna klidn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nebo podpora kolegyn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru v\u00edc, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: inkluzivn\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed feminismus<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 pohled zahrnuje v\u0161echny \u017eeny: tlust\u00e9 i huben\u00e9, \u017eeny jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, lesby, trans \u017eeny, \u017eeny s posti\u017een\u00edm, mlad\u0161\u00ed i star\u0161\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky rovnosti propojujeme se za\u017eit\u00fdmi situacemi, od pozn\u00e1mky v kancel\u00e1\u0159i po d\u011blbu dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed, a p\u0159ed polemikami d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enostem, jak jednat, bez hierarchizov\u00e1n\u00ed boj\u016f a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/neviditelne-naklady-ktere-zeny-denne-nesou-436496\">Neviditeln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny denn\u011b nesou<\/a>, a co vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o nerovnostech.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/obleceni-povazovane-za-nevhodne-dress-code-odhaluje-nerovnosti-mezi-muzi-a-zenami-434311\">Dress code a nerovnost<\/a>: kdy\u017e se \u201enevhodn\u00e9\u201c oble\u010den\u00ed posuzuje u \u017een jinak ne\u017e u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mytus-o-cool-holce-byt-atraktivni-vetsinou-znamena-nikdy-nepusobit-rusive-447055\">M\u00fdtus \u201ecool holky\u201c<\/a>: kdy\u017e b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed znamen\u00e1 hlavn\u011b nikdy ned\u011blat rozruch.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mezi-teenagery-je-na-vzestupu-maskulinismus-a-antifeministicka-retorika-435436\">Maskulinismus mezi teenagery<\/a>: jak se mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed antifeministick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je feminismus?<\/h3>\n<p>Feminismus je souhrn my\u0161lenek a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o rovnost pr\u00e1v, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f. Zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 proudy, kter\u00e9 spojuje stejn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: nerovnosti mezi pohlav\u00edmi jsou spole\u010densky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se jim proto \u010delit, v z\u00e1konech i v my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi sexismem a misogyni\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Sexismus zahrnuje p\u0159edsudky, stereotypy a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, \u010dasto tak za\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je ani nepost\u0159ehneme. Misogynie ozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Vtip o \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdch za volantem\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd sexismus; projev, kter\u00fd \u017een\u00e1m up\u00edr\u00e1 jakoukoli kompetenci, je misogynie.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e?<\/h3>\n<p>Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e (anglicky mental load) ozna\u010duje neviditelnou pr\u00e1ci spojenou s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a organizac\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota: myslet na term\u00edny u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kupy, narozeniny, na to, co chyb\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou \u00fakoly rozd\u011blen\u00e9, roli \u201edirigentky\u201c \u010dasto st\u00e1le nesou \u017eeny, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u00fanav\u011b i voln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n<h3>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztahu?<\/h3>\n<p>V mnoha zem\u00edch funguje bezplatn\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 linka pomoci pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: vyhledej tu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed ve tv\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obra\u0165 na specializovanou poradnu. V bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed volej t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku. Ozvat se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 i tehdy, kdy\u017e si nejsi jist\u00e1, jestli to, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, u\u017e je n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a> a v rubrik\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/p>","parent":5678,"count":217,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":72943,"category_count":217,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Feminismus v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se v\u011bnuje rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b: b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sexismu, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci, dom\u00e1c\u00edm povinnostem, pr\u00e1v\u016fm i reprezentaci. Rozbory, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed nerovnostem rozum\u011bt a postavit se jim, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost\u00ed k tlak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dol\u00e9haj\u00ed na \u017eensk\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Feminismus<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus<\/strong>: pozn\u00e1mky, vtipy a fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 zleh\u010duj\u00ed nerovnosti, jako v\u011bta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/desis-muze-poznamka-casto-kladena-zenam-vyvolava-debatu-439175\">\u201ed\u011bs\u00ed\u0161 mu\u017ee\u201c, kterou \u017eeny sl\u00fdchaj\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1sil\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na ulici a na internetu, souhlas, n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/nataceni-zen-bez-jejich-souhlasu-znepokojivy-narust-tohoto-jevu-434086\">nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u017een bez jejich souhlasu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1ce a pen\u00edze<\/strong>: rozd\u00edly v odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u011blba dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed a v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 nerovnosti p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na \u017eeny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u011blo a spole\u010densk\u00e9 tlaky<\/strong>: ochlupen\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u011bk, vzhled a debaty o svobod\u011b \u017een rozhodovat o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble i obraze, t\u0159eba o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/normalizace-ochlupeni-zen-uzivatele-internetu-sdileji-sve-nazory-444945\">zda normalizovat \u017eensk\u00e9 ochlupen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Historie a symboly<\/strong>: pr\u016fkopnice, vyn\u00e1lezkyn\u011b a symboly, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o odkazu \u017eensk\u00fdch boj\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, sportu a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu prostoru a boje od Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu po Etiopii, jako p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/afghanske-soukrome-skoly-ignoruji-zakaz-vyuky-431358\">afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 vzdoruj\u00ed z\u00e1kazu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak reagovat na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus?<\/h2>\n<p>Reakce na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pojmenuje\u0161, co pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011blo, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala nebo omlouvala. P\u00e1r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch reflex\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>polo\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zku (\u201eM\u016f\u017ee\u0161 mi vysv\u011btlit, jak to mysl\u00ed\u0161?\u201c): nutnost pozn\u00e1mku rozv\u00e9st ji \u010dasto sama zne\u0161kodn\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>popi\u0161 fakta, nesu\u010f \u010dlov\u011bka (\u201eTenhle vtip redukuje \u017eeny na jejich vzhled\u201c);<\/li>\n<li>zva\u017e svou bezpe\u010dnost: nikdy nemus\u00ed\u0161 reagovat hned;<\/li>\n<li>v pr\u00e1ci si zapisuj data, v\u00fdroky a sv\u011bdky: v mnoha zem\u00edch z\u00e1kon sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a diskriminaci na pracovi\u0161ti zakazuje;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jsi sv\u011bdkyn\u00ed, podpo\u0159 zasa\u017eenou osobu, m\u00edsto abys nechala ticho pozn\u00e1mku schv\u00e1lit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nemus\u00ed\u0161 zvl\u00e1dnout v\u0161echno najednou: i jedna klidn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka nebo podpora kolegyn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru v\u00edc, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: inkluzivn\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed feminismus<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 pohled zahrnuje v\u0161echny \u017eeny: tlust\u00e9 i huben\u00e9, \u017eeny jin\u00e9 barvy pleti, lesby, trans \u017eeny, \u017eeny s posti\u017een\u00edm, mlad\u0161\u00ed i star\u0161\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky rovnosti propojujeme se za\u017eit\u00fdmi situacemi, od pozn\u00e1mky v kancel\u00e1\u0159i po d\u011blbu dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed, a p\u0159ed polemikami d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enostem, jak jednat, bez hierarchizov\u00e1n\u00ed boj\u016f a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/neviditelne-naklady-ktere-zeny-denne-nesou-436496\">Neviditeln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny denn\u011b nesou<\/a>, a co vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o nerovnostech.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/obleceni-povazovane-za-nevhodne-dress-code-odhaluje-nerovnosti-mezi-muzi-a-zenami-434311\">Dress code a nerovnost<\/a>: kdy\u017e se \u201enevhodn\u00e9\u201c oble\u010den\u00ed posuzuje u \u017een jinak ne\u017e u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mytus-o-cool-holce-byt-atraktivni-vetsinou-znamena-nikdy-nepusobit-rusive-447055\">M\u00fdtus \u201ecool holky\u201c<\/a>: kdy\u017e b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed znamen\u00e1 hlavn\u011b nikdy ned\u011blat rozruch.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/mezi-teenagery-je-na-vzestupu-maskulinismus-a-antifeministicka-retorika-435436\">Maskulinismus mezi teenagery<\/a>: jak se mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed antifeministick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je feminismus?<\/h3>\n<p>Feminismus je souhrn my\u0161lenek a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o rovnost pr\u00e1v, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f. Zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 proudy, kter\u00e9 spojuje stejn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: nerovnosti mezi pohlav\u00edmi jsou spole\u010densky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9, a d\u00e1 se jim proto \u010delit, v z\u00e1konech i v my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi sexismem a misogyni\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Sexismus zahrnuje p\u0159edsudky, stereotypy a diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, \u010dasto tak za\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee je ani nepost\u0159ehneme. Misogynie ozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim. Vtip o \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdch za volantem\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd sexismus; projev, kter\u00fd \u017een\u00e1m up\u00edr\u00e1 jakoukoli kompetenci, je misogynie.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e?<\/h3>\n<p>Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e (anglicky mental load) ozna\u010duje neviditelnou pr\u00e1ci spojenou s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a organizac\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota: myslet na term\u00edny u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kupy, narozeniny, na to, co chyb\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou \u00fakoly rozd\u011blen\u00e9, roli \u201edirigentky\u201c \u010dasto st\u00e1le nesou \u017eeny, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jejich \u00fanav\u011b i voln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n<h3>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve vztahu?<\/h3>\n<p>V mnoha zem\u00edch funguje bezplatn\u00e1 a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1 linka pomoci pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: vyhledej tu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed ve tv\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se obra\u0165 na specializovanou poradnu. V bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00ed volej t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku. Ozvat se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 i tehdy, kdy\u017e si nejsi jist\u00e1, jestli to, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, u\u017e je n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a> a v rubrik\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/p>","cat_name":"Feminismus","category_nicename":"feminisme","category_parent":5678}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8395"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=435436"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":435794,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435436\/revisions\/435794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/435441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=435436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=435436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=435436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}