{"id":435819,"date":"2026-03-02T16:10:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T15:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=435819"},"modified":"2026-03-02T16:09:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T15:09:59","slug":"animaux-bousculent-idees-recues-pouvoir-au-feminin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/animaux\/zvirata-zpochybnuji-predsudky-o-zenske-moci-435819","title":{"rendered":"Tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159edsudky o \u201e\u017eensk\u00e9 moci\u201c."},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve sv\u011bt\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at \u017eeny zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto a prosazuj\u00ed se. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se hojn\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed feministick\u00e9 ikony, kter\u00e9 nenos\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, ale maj\u00ed srst, pe\u0159\u00ed nebo \u0161upiny. Krom\u011b ochrany sv\u00fdch potomk\u016f tyto samice, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu, zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed genderov\u00e9 role a jsou mnohem vyvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si uv\u011bdomujeme. Vyt\u00e1hn\u011bme si z\u00e1pisn\u00edky a d\u011blejme si pozn\u00e1mky.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e n\u00e1s zv\u00ed\u0159ata u\u010d\u00ed o rovnosti<\/h2>\n

Dokumenty o divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se nezam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed jen na libido lv\u016f nebo zachycuj\u00ed velkolep\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy \u017eiraf. Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina film\u016f o divo\u010din\u011b ukazuje matky miluj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata a samice t\u00e1bo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed v jejich doupatech, toto je jen kr\u00e1tk\u00fd pohled do \u017eivota zv\u00ed\u0159at. Kniha \u201e Feministick\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e<\/a> \u201c, jej\u00ed\u017e spoluautorkou je 13 specialistek, sama zapl\u0148uje v\u0161echny mezery minulosti a odhaluje pln\u00fd rozsah \u017eensk\u00e9 s\u00edly v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se do toho pustily Jane Goodallov\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 v\u011bdkyn\u011b, mu\u017ei zt\u011bles\u0148ovali \u201esiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohlav\u00ed\u201c. Bojovali o srdce a p\u016fdu a lovili, aby u\u017eivili sv\u00e9 rodiny. Zkr\u00e1tka m\u011bli v\u0161echny p\u0159ednosti. \u017deny byly naopak pasivn\u00ed: staraly se pouze o ml\u00e1\u010fata a zaji\u0161\u0165ovaly pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 linie. Dlouho byly zobrazov\u00e1ny jako pouh\u00e9 komparzistky, ale nev\u011bnovaly se v\u00fdhradn\u011b mate\u0159stv\u00ed. Maj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed dovednosti ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivotopise.<\/p>\n

V pulzuj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at samci mo\u0159sk\u00fdch kon\u00edk\u016f nos\u00ed \u017eivot, klisny ch\u00e1pou sesterstv\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 a klauni si m\u011bn\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny. U c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdch tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k\u016f samice ryba\u0159\u00ed, aby si nasb\u00edraly z\u00e1soby, zat\u00edmco samci inkubuj\u00ed vejce. Podle t\u011bchto dob\u0159e zdokumentovan\u00fdch informac\u00ed jsou zv\u00ed\u0159ata otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e lid\u00e9. Zde je kr\u00e1tk\u00fd seznam t\u011bchto samic, kter\u00e9 dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee dominance samc\u016f nen\u00ed \u201euniverz\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm z\u00e1konem\u201c.<\/p>\n

Hyeny: Nestydat\u00e9 matriarchy<\/h2>\n

Zat\u00edmco kudlanka n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e1 pohlt\u00ed sv\u00e9 druhy vcelku a dbaj\u00ed na to, aby po sv\u00e9m zlo\u010dinu nezanechala \u017e\u00e1dnou stopu, existuj\u00ed i pacifisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a feministi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Ve filmech jsou \u010dasto karikov\u00e1na jako lstiv\u00e1 a prostoduch\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti jsou jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f matriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Mezi hyenami skvrnit\u00fdmi jsou dominantn\u00ed samice. Jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vl\u00e1dnou hierarchii klanu. I ti nejimpozantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed samci jsou jim pod\u0159\u00edzeni. Zdroje, potravinov\u00e9 priority, kolektivn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed: v\u0161echno prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159es n\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd fakt: samice hyeny skvrnit\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u201epseudo-penis\u201c a nikdo ani nemrkne. Dobr\u00e1 historka, kterou m\u016f\u017eete vyt\u00e1hnout a zap\u016fsobit na spole\u010densk\u00e9 akci.<\/p>\n

Sloni: S\u00edla skrze zku\u0161enosti<\/h2>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm inspirativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou st\u00e1da africk\u00fdch slon\u016f. I zde je struktura matriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed. V\u016fdkyn\u00ed skupiny je obvykle nejstar\u0161\u00ed samice. Jej\u00ed \u00falohou? Pamatovat si na napajedla v obdob\u00edch sucha, rozpozn\u00e1vat nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a \u0159\u00eddit pohyb st\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed moc v\u00edt\u011bzi boje, sloni jsou ohledupln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jejich autorita nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na fyzick\u00e9 s\u00edle, ale na zku\u0161enostech a kolektivn\u00ed pam\u011bti. Je to klidn\u00e1, strategick\u00e1 a ochrann\u00e1 s\u00edla. Veden\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a moudrosti. Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 metafora, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00e9st neznamen\u00e1 drtit, ale v\u00e9st.<\/p>\n

Samci li\u0161ek obecn\u00fdch: oddan\u00ed otcov\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Li\u0161ky<\/a> obecn\u00e9 jsou v jist\u00e9m smyslu pr\u016fkopn\u00edky otcovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9. I kdy\u017e k jej\u00edmu zaveden\u00ed pot\u0159ebujeme z\u00e1kony a reformy, pro tyto psovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy je to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 instinkt. Po porodu se samec li\u0161ky obecn\u00e9 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b star\u00e1 o svou partnerku a potomstvo. Nejen\u017ee nos\u00ed potravu zp\u011bt do doup\u011bte; je skute\u010dn\u011b zapojen do v\u00fdchovy ml\u00e1\u010fat: hraje si s nimi a u\u010d\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed lekce. Je vzorn\u00fdm otcem, kter\u00fd (trochu) odleh\u010duje sv\u00e9 partnerce psychickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n

Samci mo\u0159sk\u00fdch kon\u00edk\u016f: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nesou \u017eivot<\/h2>\n

T\u011bhotn\u00fd mu\u017e? V lidsk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku by to bohu\u017eel bylo velmi kontroverzn\u00ed. U mo\u0159sk\u00fdch kon\u00edk\u016f je to v\u0161ak norma. Samec nos\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka a podstupuje utrpen\u00ed porodu. Samice si pak najde samce, kter\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017ee sv\u011b\u0159it vaj\u00ed\u010dka, a pak se vr\u00e1t\u00ed do hlubin mo\u0159e, aby si dov\u00e1d\u011bla. Dost na to, aby to skaln\u00edm aktivist\u016fm za pr\u00e1va mu\u017e\u016f nah\u00e1n\u011blo hus\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n

V\u010dely: jedna kr\u00e1lovna\u2026 a tis\u00edce d\u011blnic<\/h2>\n

V \u00falu v\u010del medonosn\u00fdch je slavn\u00e1 \u201ekr\u00e1lovna\u201c zdrojem intrik. Jej\u00ed role v\u0161ak nen\u00ed rol\u00ed autoritativn\u00ed panovnice. Zaji\u0161\u0165uje reprodukci, zat\u00edmco d\u011blnice, samice, udr\u017euj\u00ed \u00fal v chodu: stavbu, ochranu a produkci potravy. Moc je distribuovan\u00e1, funk\u010dn\u00ed a kolektivn\u00ed. P\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na vysoce efektivn\u00ed organizaci, kde samice zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pozice.<\/p>\n

Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e a rostlin v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku nen\u00ed jen \u201ezenovou z\u00e1bavou\u201c. Je to hlubok\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek z pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed feminismu, rovnosti a genderov\u00e9 identity. Pokud bychom se m\u011bli reinkarnovat jako zv\u00ed\u0159ata, u\u017e m\u00e1me sv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ve sv\u011bt\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at \u017eeny zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto a prosazuj\u00ed se. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se hojn\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed feministick\u00e9 ikony, kter\u00e9...","protected":false},"author":8340,"featured_media":435855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97760],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-435819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-animaux"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/animaux-pouvoir-feminin-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/animaux-pouvoir-feminin-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/animaux-pouvoir-feminin.jpg","author":{"name":"\u00c9milie Laurent","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-2f5d8c00d5d5c27f8ce4d9b3f9015467-96x96.png"},"categories":[{"term_id":97760,"name":"\u017divot zv\u00ed\u0159at","slug":"animaux","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":97932,"taxonomy":"category","description":"

Rubrika \u017divot zv\u00ed\u0159at magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist se se zv\u011bdavost\u00ed a laskavost\u00ed v\u011bnuje dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm<\/strong> i voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm: chov\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u010dek a ps\u016f, dobr\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m zv\u00ed\u0159at, zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010d\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 adopci a tak\u00e9 hmyzu a drobn\u00fdm \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm v na\u0161ich domovech a zahrad\u00e1ch. Na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky pravideln\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed n\u00e1zory veterin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkum\u016f, abys zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm l\u00e9pe rozum\u011bla a \u017eila s nimi v souladu.<\/p>\n

Co najde\u0161 v rubrice \u017divot zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/h2>\n