{"id":435970,"date":"2026-03-04T13:14:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T12:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=435970"},"modified":"2026-03-04T13:14:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T12:14:20","slug":"pourquoi-sports-combat-seduisent-plus-en-plus-femmes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/proc-jsou-bojove-sporty-stale-atraktivnejsi-pro-zeny-435970","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d jsou bojov\u00e9 sporty st\u00e1le atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro \u017eeny"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bojov\u00e9 sporty, kter\u00e9 byly dlouho ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za \u201emu\u017esk\u00e9\u201c, m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj image. Na tatami, v ringech a v klec\u00edch se objevuje st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u017een, kter\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen tr\u00e9nink.<\/p>\n<h2> Pokrok, kter\u00fd u\u017e nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed.<\/h2>\n<p> \u010c\u00edsla mluv\u00ed sama za sebe. Ve Francii m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed Francouzsk\u00e1 federace juda t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 % \u010dlenek, co\u017e je pod\u00edl, kter\u00fd neust\u00e1le roste. Stejn\u00fd trend je patrn\u00fd i ve Francouzsk\u00e9 boxersk\u00e9 federaci, kde pod\u00edl \u017een v z\u00e1vodech roste, a to d\u00edky rostouc\u00edmu medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu pokryt\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 s\u00edti klub\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku sehr\u00e1ly sout\u011b\u017ee \u017eensk\u00e9ho Ultimate Fighting Championship v\u00fdznamnou roli v popularizaci \u017eensk\u00e9ho MMA. Z\u00e1pasy na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, \u0161iroce vys\u00edlan\u00e9, zm\u011bnily vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a otev\u0159ely nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Toto hnut\u00ed proto nen\u00ed pouhou anekdotou: p\u0159edstavuje trvalou transformaci sportovn\u00ed krajiny. <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px; min-width: 325px;\" cite=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@haleyywheelerr\/video\/7579772536569777463\" data-video-id=\"7579772536569777463\">\n<section> <a title=\"@haleyywheelerr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@haleyywheelerr?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@haleyywheelerr<\/a> nic mi tak nezvedlo sebev\u011bdom\u00ed jako tento sport\ud83e\udec0 <a title=\"bojovn\u00e1 holka \ud83e\udd4a\u2640\ufe0f\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/fightlikeagirl%F0%9F%A5%8A%E2%99%80%EF%B8%8F?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fightlikeagirl\ud83e\udd4a\u2640\ufe0f<\/a> <a title=\"fitgirls\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/fitgirls?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fitgirls<\/a> <a title=\"girlswhobox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/girlswhobox?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#girlswhobox<\/a> <a title=\"d\u016fv\u011bra\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/confidence?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#confidence<\/a> <a title=\"terapie\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/therapy?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#therapy<\/a> <a title=\"\u266c p\u016fvodn\u00ed zvuk - Whethan\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/music\/original-sound-7534772411267353374?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u266c p\u016fvodn\u00ed zvuk - Whethan<\/a><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2> Siln\u00e1 p\u00e1ka pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed postaven\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p> Krom\u011b statistik je pozoruhodn\u00e1 i motivace. Mnoho praktikuj\u00edc\u00edch zmi\u0148uje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a pos\u00edlen\u00fd pocit autonomie. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/toc\/rjsp20\/current\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Journal of Sports Sciences<\/a> tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee pravideln\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed bojov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed je u \u017een spojeno se zlep\u0161en\u00fdm sebev\u011bdom\u00edm a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pocitem osobn\u00ed efektivity.<\/p>\n<p>U\u010den\u00ed se \u00fader\u016fm, \u00fahyb\u016fm a h\u00e1zen\u00ed nen\u00ed jen o technick\u00fdch dovednostech. Je to zp\u016fsob, jak znovuobjevit sv\u00e9 t\u011blo jako mocn\u00e9ho spojence. Zm\u011bn\u00ed se dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla, pos\u00edl\u00ed se uzemn\u011bn\u00ed a pohyb se stane jist\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Mnoz\u00ed mluv\u00ed o nov\u00e9 energii, vnit\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edle, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje dojo nebo t\u011blocvi\u010dnu.<\/p>\n<p>Va\u0161e t\u011blo u\u017e nen\u00ed posuzov\u00e1no podle vzhledu: je oslavov\u00e1no pro sv\u00e9 schopnosti, koordinaci, odolnost a strategii. Hluboce pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u011blu, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na to, \u010deho m\u016f\u017eete dos\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n<h2> Znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho t\u011bla, daleko od stereotyp\u016f<\/h2>\n<p> Bojov\u00e9 sporty zapojuj\u00ed cel\u00e9 t\u011blo: v\u00fdbu\u0161nost, vytrvalost, reflexy, taktickou inteligenci. Tato n\u00e1ro\u010dnost vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed funk\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spojen\u00ed s pohybem. Netr\u00e9nujete proto, abyste se p\u0159izp\u016fsobili ide\u00e1lu, ale abyste se zlep\u0161ovali, posouvali sv\u00e9 limity, abyste c\u00edtili.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sociolo\u017eka Christine Mennesson<\/a> ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci o \u017eensk\u00e9m boxu uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee tyto discipl\u00edny nab\u00edzej\u00ed prostor pro p\u0159edefinov\u00e1n\u00ed norem \u017eenskosti a zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed genderov\u00fdch stereotyp\u016f. V ringu nebo na tatami si s\u00edla a elegance nestoj\u00ed v protikladu: existuj\u00ed vedle sebe. Tr\u00e9nink sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch pohlav\u00ed je v mnoha klubech b\u011b\u017en\u00fd a tr\u00e9ninky jsou p\u0159izp\u016fsobeny \u00farovni dovednost\u00ed, nikoli pohlav\u00ed. Tento kulturn\u00ed posun otev\u00edr\u00e1 prostor pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, kde si ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n<h2> Zrcadlov\u00fd efekt \u0161ampionek<\/h2>\n<p> Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed viditelnost hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli. Sportovkyn\u011b jako Ronda Rousey v MMA nebo Clarisse Agbegnenou v judu zanechaly trval\u00fd dojem. Jejich kari\u00e9ra ukazuje, \u017ee v\u00fdkony \u017een v bojov\u00fdch sportech nejsou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9: jsou legitimn\u00ed, velkolep\u00e9 a respektovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Olympijsk\u00e9 hry tuto dynamiku tak\u00e9 pos\u00edlily a nab\u00eddly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed viditelnost \u017eensk\u00fdm discipl\u00edn\u00e1m. Pohled na \u017eeny na stupn\u00edch v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed siln\u00fd pocit identifikace. P\u0159edstav\u00edte si tam sami sebe, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te si, \u017ee i vy m\u016f\u017eete proj\u00edt dve\u0159mi klubu.<\/p>\n<h2> Sebeobrana a pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p> N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed praktikuj\u00edc\u00ed tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148uj\u00ed osvojen\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch technik v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fatoku. I kdy\u017e bojov\u00fd sport nenahrazuje specifick\u00fd tr\u00e9nink sebeobrany, rozv\u00edj\u00ed reflexy, lep\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed stresu a propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed smysl pro odstup.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">V\u00fdzkum publikovan\u00fd<\/a> v \u010dasopise Violence Against Women nazna\u010duje, \u017ee programy kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed fyzickou aktivitu a techniky sebeobrany mohou pos\u00edlit pocity bezpe\u010d\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eit strach z napaden\u00ed. Pocit zmocn\u011bn\u00ed k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, by\u0165 jen symbolick\u00e9, hluboce m\u011bn\u00ed sebevn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n<p>Vzestup bojov\u00fdch sport\u016f mezi \u017eenami je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu: zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed genderov\u00fdch norem ve sportu. Odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed do pytle, u\u010den\u00ed se kombinac\u00ed, stoup\u00e1n\u00ed na tatami: tyto \u010dinnosti ji\u017e nejsou vyhrazeny jednomu pohlav\u00ed. St\u00e1vaj\u00ed se prost\u0159edkem vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, ar\u00e9nou svobody. V\u00edce ne\u017e jen trend je to kolektivn\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed: s\u00edla, technika a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed se je rozhodnou zt\u011bles\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bojov\u00e9 sporty, kter\u00e9 byly dlouho ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za \u201emu\u017esk\u00e9\u201c, m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj image. Na tatami, v ringech a v klec\u00edch...","protected":false},"author":8375,"featured_media":435972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5678],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-435970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-societe"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cottonbro-studio-_-Pexels-8-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cottonbro-studio-_-Pexels-8-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cottonbro-studio-_-Pexels-8.jpg","author":{"name":"Fabienne Baure","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fabienne_baure-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":5678,"name":"Spole\u010dnost","slug":"societe","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5846,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Spole\u010dnost v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 debaty, kter\u00e9 h\u00fdbou \u017eivoty \u017een: rovnost, diskriminaci, normy kr\u00e1sy, mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy a m\u00edsto t\u011bla ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru. Anal\u00fdzy, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed rozum\u011bt ka\u017edodenn\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00fdm tlak\u016fm a um\u011bt na n\u011b reagovat, s inkluzivn\u00edm, body pozitivn\u00edm a nehodnot\u00edc\u00edm pohledem.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Feminismus<\/strong>: ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ce, dom\u00e1c\u00ed povinnosti a pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b v na\u0161\u00ed rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\">Feminismus<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fatfobie<\/strong>: diskriminace tlust\u00fdch lid\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci, u l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo v m\u00e9di\u00edch a zp\u016fsoby, jak se j\u00ed br\u00e1nit, v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>LGBTQIA+<\/strong>: sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace, genderov\u00e9 identity, coming out a boj proti LGBTfobii v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Normy kr\u00e1sy<\/strong>: odkud se berou ide\u00e1ly vzhledu, jak se li\u0161\u00ed podle zem\u00ed a epoch a co \u017eeny stoj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vztahy a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, samota, mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed vztahy a nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 bo\u0159\u00ed kli\u0161\u00e9<\/strong>: \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se prosazuj\u00ed v mechanice, v\u011bd\u011b, sportu nebo na p\u00f3diu, tam, kde je nikdo ne\u010dekal, t\u0159eba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/etiopske-skateboardistky-se-stavi-proti-patriarchatu-a-porusuji-tradice-431605\">etiopsk\u00e9 skateboardistky<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pro\u010d jsou normy kr\u00e1sy spole\u010densk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem?<\/h2>\n<p>Normy kr\u00e1sy jsou spole\u010densk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, proto\u017ee nejsou p\u0159irozen\u00e9 ani univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed: m\u011bn\u00ed se ze zem\u011b do zem\u011b i z epochy do epochy, jak ukazuje n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/jak-se-meni-standardy-krasy-v-ruznych-zemich-429750\">jak se standardy kr\u00e1sy li\u0161\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/a>. Ide\u00e1ly \u0161t\u00edhlosti, ml\u00e1d\u00ed nebo hladk\u00e9 pleti maj\u00ed p\u0159itom velmi re\u00e1ln\u00e9 dopady: pozn\u00e1mky u\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed, tlak hl\u00eddat si v\u00e1hu, nerovnosti v pr\u00e1ci nebo ve zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kyber\u0161ikana. Kdy\u017e pochop\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee norma je konstrukt, z\u00edsk\u00e1\u0161 odstup, rozpozn\u00e1\u0161 sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pocit viny, a vybere\u0161 si, co si z nich nech\u00e1\u0161. To je hlavn\u00ed nit cel\u00e9 rubriky: propojovat osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s kolektivn\u00edmi mechanismy, kter\u00e9 je vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i diskriminaci nebo kyber\u0161ikan\u011b?<\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159i diskriminaci nebo kyber\u0161ikan\u011b je prvn\u00edm krokem uchovat d\u016fkazy a pak zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kam se obr\u00e1tit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>schov\u00e1vej si sn\u00edmky obrazovky, zpr\u00e1vy, data a jm\u00e9na sv\u011bdk\u016f;<\/li>\n<li>p\u0159i diskriminaci v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed bydlen\u00ed nebo v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m se obra\u0165 na \u00fa\u0159ad ombudsmana nebo organizaci na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ve sv\u00e9 zemi;<\/li>\n<li>nez\u00e1konn\u00fd obsah na internetu nahlas platform\u011b, na kter\u00e9 se objevil, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu kontaktn\u00edmu m\u00edstu pro hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jde o trestn\u00fd \u010din, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 podat trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na policii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V pr\u00e1ci se vyplat\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt i to, jak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/jak-si-nastavit-hranice-tvari-v-tvar-nevyzadanym-navrhum-v-praci-447161\">si nastavit hranice p\u0159i nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: propojovat osobn\u00ed s kolektivn\u00edm<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 magaz\u00edn vznikl z webu o plus size m\u00f3d\u011b, a tak se na spole\u010densk\u00e1 t\u00e9mata d\u00edv\u00e1me optikou t\u011bla a reprezentace. D\u00e1v\u00e1me slovo lidem, kter\u00fdch se t\u00e9mata t\u00fdkaj\u00ed, nejd\u0159\u00edv vysv\u011btlujeme pojmy (sexismus, fatfobie, transgender identita, souhlas) a teprve potom debatujeme, a p\u0159ed pouh\u00fdm rozho\u0159\u010den\u00edm d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost mo\u017enostem, jak jednat. \u010cl\u00e1nky vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z ka\u017edodenn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a osv\u011btluj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed mechanismy, bez moralizov\u00e1n\u00ed a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/fatfobni-poznamky-jiste-pronesene-bez-vedomi-430954\">Fatfobn\u00ed v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, ani\u017e bychom si to uv\u011bdomovali<\/a>, a co ve skute\u010dnosti nazna\u010duj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/syndrom-dobre-studentky-neviditelna-past-do-ktere-padaji-brilantni-zeny-431104\">Syndrom dobr\u00e9 studentky<\/a>: neviditeln\u00e1 past, do kter\u00e9 pad\u00e1 mnoho schopn\u00fdch \u017een.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/zenska-prace-nanaseni-make-upu-pro-profesionalni-vzhled-446904\">Mus\u00ed se \u017eeny v pr\u00e1ci l\u00ed\u010dit?<\/a> O tom, co se pova\u017euje za \u201eprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed vzhled\u201c.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/co-delat-kdyz-si-kolega-v-praci-privlastni-napad-447182\">Kdy\u017e si kolega p\u0159ivlastn\u00ed tv\u016fj n\u00e1pad<\/a>: jak reagovat a obh\u00e1jit svou pr\u00e1ci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je diskriminace?<\/h3>\n<p>Diskriminace je odli\u0161n\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na krit\u00e9riu, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kon zakazuje, v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti, nap\u0159\u00edklad v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 d\u016fvody se li\u0161\u00ed podle zem\u011b, obvykle k nim ale pat\u0159\u00ed pohlav\u00ed, rasa nebo etnick\u00fd p\u016fvod, v\u011bk, zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace a \u010dasto i genderov\u00e1 identita. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy chr\u00e1n\u00ed i fyzick\u00fd vzhled nebo zdravotn\u00ed stav.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je intersekcionalita?<\/h3>\n<p>Intersekcionalita popisuje situaci, kdy se u jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka setk\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkolik forem diskriminace a navz\u00e1jem se posiluj\u00ed. Pojem zavedla americk\u00e1 pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw, aby popsala zku\u0161enost \u010dern\u00fdch \u017een. \u017dena, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 tlust\u00e1 a lesba, tak m\u016f\u017ee \u010delit sexismu, fatfobii i homofobii, kter\u00e9 se sp\u00ed\u0161 prol\u00ednaj\u00ed, ne\u017e aby se jen s\u010d\u00edtaly.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je diet culture?<\/h3>\n<p>Diet culture neboli kultura diet je soubor p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 spojuj\u00ed \u0161t\u00edhlost se zdrav\u00edm, \u00fasp\u011bchem a osobn\u00ed hodnotou. Projevuje se d\u011blen\u00edm j\u00eddla na \u201edobr\u00e9\u201c a \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9\u201c, komplimenty za zhubnut\u00ed a zahanbov\u00e1n\u00edm tlust\u00fdch t\u011bl. N\u00e1\u0161 magaz\u00edn j\u00ed stav\u00ed do protikladu p\u0159\u00edstup \u201ezdrav\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 velikosti\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\">Rubrika Kultura<\/a> rozeb\u00edr\u00e1, jak filmy, seri\u00e1ly a knihy zobrazuj\u00ed t\u011bla a identity, a na\u0161e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\">psychologick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata<\/a> se v\u011bnuj\u00ed vztahu k sob\u011b, sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a emoc\u00edm.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":1539,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":5678,"category_count":1539,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Spole\u010dnost v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 debaty, kter\u00e9 h\u00fdbou \u017eivoty \u017een: rovnost, diskriminaci, normy kr\u00e1sy, mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy a m\u00edsto t\u011bla ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru. Anal\u00fdzy, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a praktick\u00e9 rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed rozum\u011bt ka\u017edodenn\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00fdm tlak\u016fm a um\u011bt na n\u011b reagovat, s inkluzivn\u00edm, body pozitivn\u00edm a nehodnot\u00edc\u00edm pohledem.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Feminismus<\/strong>: ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sexismus, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pr\u00e1ce, dom\u00e1c\u00ed povinnosti a pr\u00e1va \u017een ve sv\u011bt\u011b v na\u0161\u00ed rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\">Feminismus<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fatfobie<\/strong>: diskriminace tlust\u00fdch lid\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci, u l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo v m\u00e9di\u00edch a zp\u016fsoby, jak se j\u00ed br\u00e1nit, v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">Fatfobie<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>LGBTQIA+<\/strong>: sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace, genderov\u00e9 identity, coming out a boj proti LGBTfobii v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Normy kr\u00e1sy<\/strong>: odkud se berou ide\u00e1ly vzhledu, jak se li\u0161\u00ed podle zem\u00ed a epoch a co \u017eeny stoj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vztahy a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby<\/strong>: p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, samota, mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed vztahy a nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 bo\u0159\u00ed kli\u0161\u00e9<\/strong>: \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se prosazuj\u00ed v mechanice, v\u011bd\u011b, sportu nebo na p\u00f3diu, tam, kde je nikdo ne\u010dekal, t\u0159eba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\/etiopske-skateboardistky-se-stavi-proti-patriarchatu-a-porusuji-tradice-431605\">etiopsk\u00e9 skateboardistky<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pro\u010d jsou normy kr\u00e1sy spole\u010densk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem?<\/h2>\n<p>Normy kr\u00e1sy jsou spole\u010densk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, proto\u017ee nejsou p\u0159irozen\u00e9 ani univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed: m\u011bn\u00ed se ze zem\u011b do zem\u011b i z epochy do epochy, jak ukazuje n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek o tom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/jak-se-meni-standardy-krasy-v-ruznych-zemich-429750\">jak se standardy kr\u00e1sy li\u0161\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/a>. Ide\u00e1ly \u0161t\u00edhlosti, ml\u00e1d\u00ed nebo hladk\u00e9 pleti maj\u00ed p\u0159itom velmi re\u00e1ln\u00e9 dopady: pozn\u00e1mky u\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed, tlak hl\u00eddat si v\u00e1hu, nerovnosti v pr\u00e1ci nebo ve zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kyber\u0161ikana. Kdy\u017e pochop\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee norma je konstrukt, z\u00edsk\u00e1\u0161 odstup, rozpozn\u00e1\u0161 sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pocit viny, a vybere\u0161 si, co si z nich nech\u00e1\u0161. To je hlavn\u00ed nit cel\u00e9 rubriky: propojovat osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s kolektivn\u00edmi mechanismy, kter\u00e9 je vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Co d\u011blat p\u0159i diskriminaci nebo kyber\u0161ikan\u011b?<\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159i diskriminaci nebo kyber\u0161ikan\u011b je prvn\u00edm krokem uchovat d\u016fkazy a pak zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kam se obr\u00e1tit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>schov\u00e1vej si sn\u00edmky obrazovky, zpr\u00e1vy, data a jm\u00e9na sv\u011bdk\u016f;<\/li>\n<li>p\u0159i diskriminaci v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed bydlen\u00ed nebo v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m se obra\u0165 na \u00fa\u0159ad ombudsmana nebo organizaci na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ve sv\u00e9 zemi;<\/li>\n<li>nez\u00e1konn\u00fd obsah na internetu nahlas platform\u011b, na kter\u00e9 se objevil, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu kontaktn\u00edmu m\u00edstu pro hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu;<\/li>\n<li>pokud jde o trestn\u00fd \u010din, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 podat trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na policii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V pr\u00e1ci se vyplat\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt i to, jak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/jak-si-nastavit-hranice-tvari-v-tvar-nevyzadanym-navrhum-v-praci-447161\">si nastavit hranice p\u0159i nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: propojovat osobn\u00ed s kolektivn\u00edm<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 magaz\u00edn vznikl z webu o plus size m\u00f3d\u011b, a tak se na spole\u010densk\u00e1 t\u00e9mata d\u00edv\u00e1me optikou t\u011bla a reprezentace. D\u00e1v\u00e1me slovo lidem, kter\u00fdch se t\u00e9mata t\u00fdkaj\u00ed, nejd\u0159\u00edv vysv\u011btlujeme pojmy (sexismus, fatfobie, transgender identita, souhlas) a teprve potom debatujeme, a p\u0159ed pouh\u00fdm rozho\u0159\u010den\u00edm d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost mo\u017enostem, jak jednat. \u010cl\u00e1nky vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z ka\u017edodenn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a osv\u011btluj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed mechanismy, bez moralizov\u00e1n\u00ed a bez stav\u011bn\u00ed \u017een proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/fatfobni-poznamky-jiste-pronesene-bez-vedomi-430954\">Fatfobn\u00ed v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, ani\u017e bychom si to uv\u011bdomovali<\/a>, a co ve skute\u010dnosti nazna\u010duj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/syndrom-dobre-studentky-neviditelna-past-do-ktere-padaji-brilantni-zeny-431104\">Syndrom dobr\u00e9 studentky<\/a>: neviditeln\u00e1 past, do kter\u00e9 pad\u00e1 mnoho schopn\u00fdch \u017een.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/zenska-prace-nanaseni-make-upu-pro-profesionalni-vzhled-446904\">Mus\u00ed se \u017eeny v pr\u00e1ci l\u00ed\u010dit?<\/a> O tom, co se pova\u017euje za \u201eprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed vzhled\u201c.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/co-delat-kdyz-si-kolega-v-praci-privlastni-napad-447182\">Kdy\u017e si kolega p\u0159ivlastn\u00ed tv\u016fj n\u00e1pad<\/a>: jak reagovat a obh\u00e1jit svou pr\u00e1ci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je diskriminace?<\/h3>\n<p>Diskriminace je odli\u0161n\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na krit\u00e9riu, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kon zakazuje, v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti, nap\u0159\u00edklad v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 d\u016fvody se li\u0161\u00ed podle zem\u011b, obvykle k nim ale pat\u0159\u00ed pohlav\u00ed, rasa nebo etnick\u00fd p\u016fvod, v\u011bk, zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace a \u010dasto i genderov\u00e1 identita. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy chr\u00e1n\u00ed i fyzick\u00fd vzhled nebo zdravotn\u00ed stav.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je intersekcionalita?<\/h3>\n<p>Intersekcionalita popisuje situaci, kdy se u jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka setk\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkolik forem diskriminace a navz\u00e1jem se posiluj\u00ed. Pojem zavedla americk\u00e1 pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw, aby popsala zku\u0161enost \u010dern\u00fdch \u017een. \u017dena, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 tlust\u00e1 a lesba, tak m\u016f\u017ee \u010delit sexismu, fatfobii i homofobii, kter\u00e9 se sp\u00ed\u0161 prol\u00ednaj\u00ed, ne\u017e aby se jen s\u010d\u00edtaly.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je diet culture?<\/h3>\n<p>Diet culture neboli kultura diet je soubor p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 spojuj\u00ed \u0161t\u00edhlost se zdrav\u00edm, \u00fasp\u011bchem a osobn\u00ed hodnotou. Projevuje se d\u011blen\u00edm j\u00eddla na \u201edobr\u00e9\u201c a \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9\u201c, komplimenty za zhubnut\u00ed a zahanbov\u00e1n\u00edm tlust\u00fdch t\u011bl. N\u00e1\u0161 magaz\u00edn j\u00ed stav\u00ed do protikladu p\u0159\u00edstup \u201ezdrav\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 velikosti\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/culture\">Rubrika Kultura<\/a> rozeb\u00edr\u00e1, jak filmy, seri\u00e1ly a knihy zobrazuj\u00ed t\u011bla a identity, a na\u0161e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\">psychologick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata<\/a> se v\u011bnuj\u00ed vztahu k sob\u011b, sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a emoc\u00edm.<\/p>","cat_name":"Spole\u010dnost","category_nicename":"societe","category_parent":0}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=435970"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":436043,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435970\/revisions\/436043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/435972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=435970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=435970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=435970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}