{"id":441311,"date":"2026-05-10T22:26:50","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T20:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=441311"},"modified":"2026-05-10T22:26:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T20:26:40","slug":"refusee-assurance-cause-poids-mannequin-plus-size-tess-holliday-denonce-grossophobie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/pojisteni-zamitnuto-kvuli-vaze-plus-size-modelka-tess-holliday-odsuzuje-fatfobii-441311","title":{"rendered":"Tato modelka s nadv\u00e1hou, kter\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovna odm\u00edtla kv\u016fli jej\u00ed v\u00e1ze, odsuzuje \u201efatfobii\u201c."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I v roce 2026 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se hmotnosti hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9. Americk\u00e1 modelka plus-size Tess Holliday na to ned\u00e1vno upozornila sd\u00edlen\u00edm zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e1 vyvolala na TikToku zna\u010dnou reakci: kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze j\u00ed bylo odep\u0159eno \u017eivotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Jej\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed znovu rozpoutalo debatu o fatfobii a krit\u00e9ri\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v n\u011bkter\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h2> Rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pro\u017e\u00edvala jako nespravedlnost<\/h2>\n<p> Ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@tessholliday\/video\/7610854534432214302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">videu na TikToku<\/a> Tess Hollidayov\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, jak byla v USA pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nezp\u016fsobilou k \u017eivotn\u00edmu poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. T\u00f3nem, kter\u00fd m\u00eds\u00ed humor a \u00fanavu, vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee si myslela, \u017ee spl\u0148uje po\u017eadovan\u00fd profil: neku\u0159a\u010dka, nepij\u00edc\u00ed alkohol, bez zn\u00e1m\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Podle n\u00ed v\u0161ak sta\u010dil jeden faktor k tomu, aby v\u00e1hy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eila: jej\u00ed v\u00e1ha.<\/p>\n<p>Modelka, kter\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 1,60 metru a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es 135 kilogram\u016f, trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee denn\u011b cvi\u010d\u00ed, nepodstupuje \u017e\u00e1dnou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou l\u00e9\u010dbu a netrp\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi preexistuj\u00edc\u00edmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi. Pro ni tato situace odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m: st\u00e1le velmi stereotypn\u00ed pohled na t\u011bla v ur\u010dit\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se zdravotnictv\u00edm a poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h2> Debata kolem BMI se znovu rozpoutala.<\/h2>\n<p> Tento p\u0159\u00edpad tak\u00e9 odhaluje \u010dasto kritizovan\u00fd ukazatel: index t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti, l\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako BMI. Tento ukazatel, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch rizik v oblasti l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed, je nyn\u00ed mnoha specialisty zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n. N\u011bkolik studi\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee nezohled\u0148uje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvky, jako je fyzick\u00e1 zdatnost, svalov\u00e1 hmota, \u017eivotn\u00ed styl a celkov\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdzkum publikovan\u00fd v roce 2024 uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed s obezitou uvedla, \u017ee se v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed setkala s odsuzov\u00e1n\u00edm, studem nebo stigmatizac\u00ed. Pro aktivisty za pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u011blu tedy probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou statistik. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1na t\u011bla pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za \u201eabnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c, a zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm n\u011bkter\u00e9 instituce automaticky spojuj\u00ed \u201evysokou v\u00e1hu\u201c se \u0161patn\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h2> Postava oddan\u00e1 l\u00e9ty<\/h2>\n<p> Tess Hollidayov\u00e1 je ji\u017e dlouho jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed hnut\u00ed body positivity. V roce 2013 spustila hashtag #EffYourBeautyStandards, aby odsoudila nerealistick\u00e9 standardy kr\u00e1sy a podpo\u0159ila rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed t\u011bl. V\u00edce ne\u017e deset let pot\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee tento boj je st\u00e1le stejn\u011b nezbytn\u00fd. V \u00fanoru 2026 ozn\u00e1mila ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed obnoven\u00ed hnut\u00ed a v\u0161em p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee s mnoha lidmi se i nad\u00e1le zach\u00e1z\u00ed, jako by jejich t\u011bla byla \u201eprobl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba vy\u0159e\u0161it\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Pravideln\u011b se vyjad\u0159uje k diskrimina\u010dn\u00edm pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1m a chov\u00e1n\u00ed, s nimi\u017e se denn\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1. V roce 2025 ji\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u011b odsoudila nevhodn\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159 letu\u0161ky spole\u010dnosti United Airlines, kter\u00e1 j\u00ed navrhovala, aby b\u011bhem letu kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti \u201ezhubla\u201c.<\/p>\n<h2> Za t\u011bmito sv\u011bdectv\u00edmi se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed realita<\/h2>\n<p> P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Tess Hollidayov\u00e9 jde daleko za hranice jej\u00ed osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti. Odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb, vt\u00edrav\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fasudky a nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1 kritika: mnoho lid\u00ed s nadv\u00e1hou uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee se s t\u011bmito situacemi setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed pravideln\u011b. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad tak\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka n\u011b\u010deho d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho: v\u00e1ha \u010dlov\u011bka neur\u010duje jeho hodnotu, \u017eivotn\u00ed styl ani celkov\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. T\u011bla jsou rozmanit\u00e1 a ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk si zaslou\u017e\u00ed, aby s n\u00edm bylo zach\u00e1zeno s respektem, bez ohledu na jeho vzhled.<\/p>\n<p>A kone\u010dn\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee neexistuje jedin\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak \u017e\u00edt se sv\u00fdm t\u011blem. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed zhubnout, jin\u00ed ne, a ka\u017ed\u00fd by m\u011bl m\u00edt mo\u017enost se s\u00e1m rozhodnout, ani\u017e by \u010delil odsouzen\u00ed nebo diskriminaci.<\/p>\n<p>Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto nov\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Tess Holliday kone\u010dn\u011b osv\u011btluje ot\u00e1zku, kter\u00e1 je i dnes velmi relevantn\u00ed: pro\u010d fyzick\u00fd vzhled nad\u00e1le podmi\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edstup k ur\u010dit\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm nebo slu\u017eb\u00e1m?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"I v roce 2026 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se hmotnosti hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9. Americk\u00e1 modelka plus-size Tess Holliday na...","protected":false},"author":8264,"featured_media":441313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-441311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-grossophobie"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Refusee-par-une-assurance-a-cause-de-son-poids-cette-mannequin-plus-size-denonce-la-_grossophobie_-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Refusee-par-une-assurance-a-cause-de-son-poids-cette-mannequin-plus-size-denonce-la-_grossophobie_-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Refusee-par-une-assurance-a-cause-de-son-poids-cette-mannequin-plus-size-denonce-la-_grossophobie_.jpg","author":{"name":"Ana\u00eblle Gayon","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Agayon-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":6130,"name":"Fatfobie","slug":"grossophobie","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":6302,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Fatfobie v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist vysv\u011btluje, dokumentuje a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 bojovat proti diskriminaci a stigmatizaci, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed tlust\u00ed lid\u00e9. Definice, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, anal\u00fdzy a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 lidem, kter\u00fdch se fatfobie t\u00fdk\u00e1, i jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdm, s jasn\u00fdm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 t\u011blo neospravedl\u0148uje posm\u011bch, vylou\u010den\u00ed ani nerovn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, v pr\u00e1ci ani na internetu.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Fatfobie<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Porozum\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>: definice, mechanismy a p\u0159edsudky, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za diskriminac\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zdrav\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de<\/strong>: konzultace zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 jen na v\u00e1hu, nevhodn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a zku\u0161enosti pacientek s p\u0159edsudky zdravotn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1ce a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot<\/strong>: p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed pohovory, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/pojisteni-zamitnuto-kvuli-vaze-plus-size-modelka-tess-holliday-odsuzuje-fatfobii-441311\">modelky, kter\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovna kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze odm\u00edtla smlouvu<\/a>, doprava, jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/cestujici-tvrdi-ze-byl-deportovan-z-letadla-kvuli-vaze-uzivatele-internetu-reaguji-438365\">cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, kterou kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze vysadili z letadla<\/a>, oble\u010den\u00ed a pohledy na ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vztahy a sexualita<\/strong>: pozn\u00e1mky o v\u00e1ze, feti\u0161izace, poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed praktiky a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/melodie-prud-odsuzuje-fatfobii-u-paru-441576\">fatfobie v partnersk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e9dia a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b<\/strong>: kli\u0161\u00e9, tlak na hubnut\u00ed, kyber\u0161ikana osobnost\u00ed a plus size modelek a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/modelingovy-styl-ashley-graham-v-nadmernych-velikostech-znovu-rozpoutal-debatu-o-fatfobii-435964\">debata, kterou znovu rozpoutala kritika k\u0159ivek jedn\u00e9 modelky<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak se fatfobie projevuje?<\/h2>\n<p>Fatfobie ozna\u010duje diskriminaci a stigmatizaci tlust\u00fdch lid\u00ed kv\u016fli jejich t\u011blesn\u00fdm proporc\u00edm; daleko p\u0159esahuje ur\u00e1\u017eky. Projevuje se zejm\u00e9na:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ve zdravotnictv\u00ed: p\u0159\u00edznaky automaticky p\u0159ipisovan\u00e9 v\u00e1ze, opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9 man\u017eety tlakom\u011br\u016f nebo nevhodn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed leh\u00e1tka;<\/li>\n<li>v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed: vy\u0159azen\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o pr\u00e1ci, pozn\u00e1mky o tom, jak\u00fd \u201edojem\u201c \u010dlov\u011bk d\u011bl\u00e1 na klienty, zbrzd\u011bn\u00fd kari\u00e9rn\u00ed postup;<\/li>\n<li>ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru: p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fazk\u00e1 sedadla, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed velikosti v obchodech, koment\u00e1\u0159e kolemjdouc\u00edch;<\/li>\n<li>v m\u00e9di\u00edch: tlust\u00e9 postavy redukovan\u00e9 na komickou figurku, fotky \u201ep\u0159ed a po\u201c prezentovan\u00e9 jako \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fatfobie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i zvnit\u0159n\u011bn\u00e1: \u010dlov\u011bk pak za\u010dne soudit s\u00e1m sebe p\u0159edsudky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evzal od okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak reagovat na pozn\u00e1mky a diskriminaci kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze?<\/h2>\n<p>Reagovat znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nedovolit, aby se tvoje t\u011blo stalo vnucen\u00fdm t\u00e9matem hovoru. P\u00e1r vod\u00edtek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>na pozn\u00e1mku odpov\u011bz, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala sv\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm nebo j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dkem (\u201eMoje v\u00e1ha je jen moje v\u011bc\u201c);<\/li>\n<li>u l\u00e9ka\u0159e p\u0159ipome\u0148 d\u016fvod n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy, zeptej se, zda je v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed opravdu pot\u0159eba, a pokud d\u016fv\u011bra zmizela, zm\u011b\u0148 l\u00e9ka\u0159e;<\/li>\n<li>v pr\u00e1ci nebo p\u0159i odm\u00edtnut\u00ed slu\u017eby si uchovej p\u00edsemn\u00e9 doklady a sv\u011bdectv\u00ed a obra\u0165 se na \u00fa\u0159ad ombudsmana nebo organizaci na ochranu pr\u00e1v ve sv\u00e9 zemi;<\/li>\n<li>sama pro sebe vyhled\u00e1vej lidi a \u00fa\u010dty, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1hu nekomentuj\u00ed, a \u010derpej s\u00edlu z hnut\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/bodypositive\">body positivity<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: pojmenovat, vysv\u011btlit, podpo\u0159it<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 magaz\u00edn, d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Ma Grande Taille, d\u011bl\u00e1 z boje proti diskriminaci kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze jeden z pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f sv\u00e9 redak\u010dn\u00ed linie. Slovo \u201etlust\u00fd\u201c pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me bez pejorativn\u00edho n\u00e1dechu a odm\u00edt\u00e1me, aby hubnut\u00ed bylo podm\u00ednkou respektu. Na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky d\u00e1vaj\u00ed slovo lidem, kter\u00fdch se fatfobie t\u00fdk\u00e1, a rozeb\u00edraj\u00ed mechanismy, m\u00edsto aby se zastavily u rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/fatfobni-poznamky-jiste-pronesene-bez-vedomi-430954\">Fatfobn\u00ed v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me bezd\u011b\u010dn\u011b<\/a>, a pro\u010d bol\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/neni-na-mne-abych-hubla-reaguje-harmony-albertini-na-utoky-za-hanobeni-nadvahy-432423\">\u201eNen\u00ed na mn\u011b, abych hubla!\u201c<\/a>: jak jedna \u017eena odpov\u011bd\u011bla na \u00fatoky kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 v\u00e1ze.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/tlusti-lide-si-zaslouzi-respekt-jejich-vzhled-je-kritizovan-promluvil-elusiveworm-445152\">\u201eTlust\u00ed lid\u00e9 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed respekt\u201c<\/a>: sv\u011bdectv\u00ed \u017eeny kritizovan\u00e9 za sv\u016fj vzhled.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Je fatfobie protiz\u00e1konn\u00e1?<\/h3>\n<p>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na zemi. V\u00e1ha b\u00fdv\u00e1 mezi d\u016fvody chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi antidiskrimina\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony uvedena v\u00fdslovn\u011b jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad v americk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Michigan nebo ve m\u011bst\u011b New York. Jinde se lze n\u011bkdy op\u0159\u00edt o ochranu fyzick\u00e9ho vzhledu, zdravotn\u00edho stavu nebo zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed. Pokud t\u011b kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze odm\u00edtli zam\u011bstnat nebo ti odep\u0159eli slu\u017ebu, pora\u010f se s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem nebo organizac\u00ed na ochranu pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi fatfobi\u00ed a body shamingem?<\/h3>\n<p>Body shaming znamen\u00e1 kritizovat nebo zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ovat t\u011blo kohokoli, bez ohledu na postavu. Fatfobie je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed: je to syst\u00e9m p\u0159edsudk\u016f a diskriminace, kter\u00fd m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na tlust\u00e9 lidi a projevuje se i v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vhodn\u00e9mu vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Pro\u010d \u0159\u00edkat \u201etlust\u00e1\u201c m\u00edsto \u201es nadv\u00e1hou\u201c?<\/h3>\n<p>Mnoho aktivistek si slovo \u201etlust\u00e1\u201c bere zp\u011bt jako popisn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, stejn\u011b jako \u201evysok\u00e1\u201c nebo \u201e\u0161t\u00edhl\u00e1\u201c. \u201eNadv\u00e1ha\u201c a \u201eobezita\u201c pat\u0159\u00ed do l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho slovn\u00edku a nazna\u010duj\u00ed odchylku od normy. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je respektovat slova, kter\u00e1 si ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00e1m vyb\u00edr\u00e1, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed o sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a>, v rubrik\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\">Feminismus<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a> a tak\u00e9 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\">rubrice Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>","parent":5678,"count":102,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":6130,"category_count":102,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Fatfobie v magaz\u00ednu The Body Optimist vysv\u011btluje, dokumentuje a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 bojovat proti diskriminaci a stigmatizaci, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed tlust\u00ed lid\u00e9. Definice, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, anal\u00fdzy a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rady jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 lidem, kter\u00fdch se fatfobie t\u00fdk\u00e1, i jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdm, s jasn\u00fdm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 t\u011blo neospravedl\u0148uje posm\u011bch, vylou\u010den\u00ed ani nerovn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, v pr\u00e1ci ani na internetu.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Fatfobie<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Porozum\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>: definice, mechanismy a p\u0159edsudky, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za diskriminac\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zdrav\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de<\/strong>: konzultace zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 jen na v\u00e1hu, nevhodn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a zku\u0161enosti pacientek s p\u0159edsudky zdravotn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1ce a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot<\/strong>: p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed pohovory, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/pojisteni-zamitnuto-kvuli-vaze-plus-size-modelka-tess-holliday-odsuzuje-fatfobii-441311\">modelky, kter\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovna kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze odm\u00edtla smlouvu<\/a>, doprava, jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/cestujici-tvrdi-ze-byl-deportovan-z-letadla-kvuli-vaze-uzivatele-internetu-reaguji-438365\">cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, kterou kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze vysadili z letadla<\/a>, oble\u010den\u00ed a pohledy na ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vztahy a sexualita<\/strong>: pozn\u00e1mky o v\u00e1ze, feti\u0161izace, poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed praktiky a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/melodie-prud-odsuzuje-fatfobii-u-paru-441576\">fatfobie v partnersk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e9dia a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b<\/strong>: kli\u0161\u00e9, tlak na hubnut\u00ed, kyber\u0161ikana osobnost\u00ed a plus size modelek a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/modelingovy-styl-ashley-graham-v-nadmernych-velikostech-znovu-rozpoutal-debatu-o-fatfobii-435964\">debata, kterou znovu rozpoutala kritika k\u0159ivek jedn\u00e9 modelky<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak se fatfobie projevuje?<\/h2>\n<p>Fatfobie ozna\u010duje diskriminaci a stigmatizaci tlust\u00fdch lid\u00ed kv\u016fli jejich t\u011blesn\u00fdm proporc\u00edm; daleko p\u0159esahuje ur\u00e1\u017eky. Projevuje se zejm\u00e9na:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ve zdravotnictv\u00ed: p\u0159\u00edznaky automaticky p\u0159ipisovan\u00e9 v\u00e1ze, opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9 man\u017eety tlakom\u011br\u016f nebo nevhodn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed leh\u00e1tka;<\/li>\n<li>v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed: vy\u0159azen\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o pr\u00e1ci, pozn\u00e1mky o tom, jak\u00fd \u201edojem\u201c \u010dlov\u011bk d\u011bl\u00e1 na klienty, zbrzd\u011bn\u00fd kari\u00e9rn\u00ed postup;<\/li>\n<li>ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru: p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fazk\u00e1 sedadla, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed velikosti v obchodech, koment\u00e1\u0159e kolemjdouc\u00edch;<\/li>\n<li>v m\u00e9di\u00edch: tlust\u00e9 postavy redukovan\u00e9 na komickou figurku, fotky \u201ep\u0159ed a po\u201c prezentovan\u00e9 jako \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fatfobie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i zvnit\u0159n\u011bn\u00e1: \u010dlov\u011bk pak za\u010dne soudit s\u00e1m sebe p\u0159edsudky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evzal od okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak reagovat na pozn\u00e1mky a diskriminaci kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze?<\/h2>\n<p>Reagovat znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nedovolit, aby se tvoje t\u011blo stalo vnucen\u00fdm t\u00e9matem hovoru. P\u00e1r vod\u00edtek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>na pozn\u00e1mku odpov\u011bz, ani\u017e by ses obhajovala sv\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm nebo j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dkem (\u201eMoje v\u00e1ha je jen moje v\u011bc\u201c);<\/li>\n<li>u l\u00e9ka\u0159e p\u0159ipome\u0148 d\u016fvod n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy, zeptej se, zda je v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed opravdu pot\u0159eba, a pokud d\u016fv\u011bra zmizela, zm\u011b\u0148 l\u00e9ka\u0159e;<\/li>\n<li>v pr\u00e1ci nebo p\u0159i odm\u00edtnut\u00ed slu\u017eby si uchovej p\u00edsemn\u00e9 doklady a sv\u011bdectv\u00ed a obra\u0165 se na \u00fa\u0159ad ombudsmana nebo organizaci na ochranu pr\u00e1v ve sv\u00e9 zemi;<\/li>\n<li>sama pro sebe vyhled\u00e1vej lidi a \u00fa\u010dty, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1hu nekomentuj\u00ed, a \u010derpej s\u00edlu z hnut\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/bodypositive\">body positivity<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>N\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup: pojmenovat, vysv\u011btlit, podpo\u0159it<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1\u0161 magaz\u00edn, d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Ma Grande Taille, d\u011bl\u00e1 z boje proti diskriminaci kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze jeden z pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f sv\u00e9 redak\u010dn\u00ed linie. Slovo \u201etlust\u00fd\u201c pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me bez pejorativn\u00edho n\u00e1dechu a odm\u00edt\u00e1me, aby hubnut\u00ed bylo podm\u00ednkou respektu. Na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky d\u00e1vaj\u00ed slovo lidem, kter\u00fdch se fatfobie t\u00fdk\u00e1, a rozeb\u00edraj\u00ed mechanismy, m\u00edsto aby se zastavily u rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/fatfobni-poznamky-jiste-pronesene-bez-vedomi-430954\">Fatfobn\u00ed v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me bezd\u011b\u010dn\u011b<\/a>, a pro\u010d bol\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/neni-na-mne-abych-hubla-reaguje-harmony-albertini-na-utoky-za-hanobeni-nadvahy-432423\">\u201eNen\u00ed na mn\u011b, abych hubla!\u201c<\/a>: jak jedna \u017eena odpov\u011bd\u011bla na \u00fatoky kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 v\u00e1ze.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\/tlusti-lide-si-zaslouzi-respekt-jejich-vzhled-je-kritizovan-promluvil-elusiveworm-445152\">\u201eTlust\u00ed lid\u00e9 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed respekt\u201c<\/a>: sv\u011bdectv\u00ed \u017eeny kritizovan\u00e9 za sv\u016fj vzhled.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Je fatfobie protiz\u00e1konn\u00e1?<\/h3>\n<p>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na zemi. V\u00e1ha b\u00fdv\u00e1 mezi d\u016fvody chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi antidiskrimina\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony uvedena v\u00fdslovn\u011b jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad v americk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Michigan nebo ve m\u011bst\u011b New York. Jinde se lze n\u011bkdy op\u0159\u00edt o ochranu fyzick\u00e9ho vzhledu, zdravotn\u00edho stavu nebo zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed. Pokud t\u011b kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze odm\u00edtli zam\u011bstnat nebo ti odep\u0159eli slu\u017ebu, pora\u010f se s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem nebo organizac\u00ed na ochranu pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi fatfobi\u00ed a body shamingem?<\/h3>\n<p>Body shaming znamen\u00e1 kritizovat nebo zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ovat t\u011blo kohokoli, bez ohledu na postavu. Fatfobie je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed: je to syst\u00e9m p\u0159edsudk\u016f a diskriminace, kter\u00fd m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na tlust\u00e9 lidi a projevuje se i v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vhodn\u00e9mu vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Pro\u010d \u0159\u00edkat \u201etlust\u00e1\u201c m\u00edsto \u201es nadv\u00e1hou\u201c?<\/h3>\n<p>Mnoho aktivistek si slovo \u201etlust\u00e1\u201c bere zp\u011bt jako popisn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, stejn\u011b jako \u201evysok\u00e1\u201c nebo \u201e\u0161t\u00edhl\u00e1\u201c. \u201eNadv\u00e1ha\u201c a \u201eobezita\u201c pat\u0159\u00ed do l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho slovn\u00edku a nazna\u010duj\u00ed odchylku od normy. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je respektovat slova, kter\u00e1 si ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00e1m vyb\u00edr\u00e1, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed o sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? V\u0161echna na\u0161e t\u00e9mata najde\u0161 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\">rubrice Spole\u010dnost<\/a>, v rubrik\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/feminisme\">Feminismus<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/lgbtqia\">LGBTQIA+<\/a> a tak\u00e9 v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\">rubrice Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>","cat_name":"Fatfobie","category_nicename":"grossophobie","category_parent":5678}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8264"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=441311"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":441438,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441311\/revisions\/441438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/441313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=441311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=441311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=441311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}