{"id":443723,"date":"2026-07-31T16:12:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T14:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/?p=443723"},"modified":"2026-07-31T16:16:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T14:16:32","slug":"maniere-croiser-bras-anodine-ou-pas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/zpusob-jakym-si-zkrizis-ruce-je-nebo-neni-neskodny-443723","title":{"rendered":"Je zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm si zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eujeme ruce, opravdu bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fd?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b si zalo\u017e\u00edte ruce n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b, ani\u017e byste o tom p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli. Toto ka\u017edodenn\u00ed gesto je v\u0161ak \u010dasto interpretov\u00e1no jako zn\u00e1mka uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho nebo defenzivn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka. Realita je v\u0161ak mnohem jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: podle psycholog\u016f v\u00fdznam tohoto postoje z\u00e1vis\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na kontextu\u2026 a m\u016f\u017ee dokonce odhalit ne\u010dekanou vlastnost.<\/p>\n<h2> Zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 pa\u017ee, kli\u0161\u00e9, kter\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eko um\u00edr\u00e1<\/h2>\n<p> V kolektivn\u00ed p\u0159edstavivosti je zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rukou vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako budov\u00e1n\u00ed bari\u00e9ry mezi sebou a ostatn\u00edmi. Tato poloha je \u010dasto spojov\u00e1na s ned\u016fv\u011brou, nesouhlasem nebo nedostatkem otev\u0159enosti. N\u011bkter\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed to skute\u010dn\u011b podporuj\u00ed. Zdr\u017eenliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed tendenci toto gesto pou\u017e\u00edvat \u010dast\u011bji, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e se c\u00edt\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b nebo \u010del\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 situaci.<\/p>\n<p>Nicm\u00e9n\u011b redukovat tuto polohu na prost\u00fd projev odta\u017eitosti by byla chyba. Stejn\u011b tak byste si mohli zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eit ruce, proto\u017ee v\u00e1m je zima, proto\u017ee je tato poloha pohodln\u00e1 nebo proto, \u017ee poskytuje pocit klidu. Odborn\u00edci ji dokonce ozna\u010duj\u00ed za formu sebepohodl\u00ed, srovnatelnou s \u201esebeobjet\u00edm\u201c.<\/p>\n<h2> Postoj, kter\u00fd by mohl pos\u00edlit va\u0161i vytrvalost<\/h2>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ejsp.444\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Studie v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f Rona Friedmana a Andrewa Elliota z Rochestersk\u00e9 univerzity z roku 2008<\/a> odhalila p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd efekt. V jejich experimentu byli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby vy\u0159e\u0161ili z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b nemo\u017enou h\u00e1danku. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 ruce, pokra\u010dovali v hled\u00e1n\u00ed mnohem d\u00e9le, ne\u017e to vzdali, ne\u017e ti, jejich\u017e pa\u017ee z\u016fstaly v klidu.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bdci pot\u00e9 experiment zopakovali s \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fdmi h\u00e1dankami. V\u00fdsledek: \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci se zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00fdma rukama pod\u00e1vali lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkony, ne proto, \u017ee by byli inteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale proto, \u017ee v\u00edce vytrvali. Nejp\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed? Dobrovoln\u00edci si nebyli v\u011bdomi toho, \u017ee jejich dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla ovliv\u0148uje jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle autor\u016f studie mohlo zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pa\u017e\u00ed nev\u011bdom\u011b aktivovat asociace spojen\u00e9 s odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm a hou\u017eevnatost\u00ed, a t\u00edm povzbuzovat k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzvy.<\/p>\n<h2> V\u0161e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na situaci<\/h2>\n<p> M\u011bli bychom se tedy vzd\u00e1t my\u0161lenky, \u017ee zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 pa\u017ee vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fd postoj? Ne tak \u00fapln\u011b. V rozhovoru m\u016f\u017ee tento postoj skute\u010dn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eet touhu od sebe odstupovat, nesouhlas nebo p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed zachovat si osobn\u00ed prostor. Kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk soust\u0159ed\u00ed na n\u011bjak\u00fd \u00fakol nebo p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed s\u00e1m, stejn\u00e9 gesto m\u016f\u017ee jednodu\u0161e podpo\u0159it soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed nebo zaujet\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Odborn\u00edci tak\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee \u0159e\u010d t\u011bla se nikdy neomezuje pouze na jeden pohyb. V\u00fdrazy obli\u010deje, pohled, hlas a celkov\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla poskytuj\u00ed mnohem spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vod\u00edtka ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 pa\u017ee. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli nav\u00edc hraj\u00ed kulturn\u00ed rozd\u00edly: gesto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1no velmi odli\u0161n\u011b v z\u00e1vislosti na zemi a spole\u010densk\u00fdch norm\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pa\u017e\u00ed v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku nen\u00ed ani automatick\u00fdm znakem defenzivn\u00edho postoje, ani neomyln\u00fdm d\u016fkazem sebev\u011bdom\u00ed. Tento postoj m\u016f\u017ee vyjad\u0159ovat chlad, \u00fat\u011bchu, pot\u0159ebu uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, silnou koncentraci nebo dokonce v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vytrvalost tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 v\u00fdzv\u011b. Ne\u017e vyvod\u00edme z\u00e1v\u011bry o n\u011b\u010d\u00edm postoji, je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pozorovat jeho celkov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Proto\u017ee pokud jde o \u0159e\u010d t\u011bla, jedin\u00e9 gesto m\u00e1lokdy vypov\u00edd\u00e1 cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b si zalo\u017e\u00edte ruce n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b, ani\u017e byste o tom p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli. Toto ka\u017edodenn\u00ed gesto je v\u0161ak \u010dasto interpretov\u00e1no...","protected":false},"author":8264,"featured_media":443724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"disable_msn":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-443723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-psycho"],"image":{"medium":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Votre-maniere-de-croiser-les-bras-est-elle-vraiment-anodine-_-200x113.jpg",200,113,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Votre-maniere-de-croiser-les-bras-est-elle-vraiment-anodine-_-500x281.jpg",500,281,true]},"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Votre-maniere-de-croiser-les-bras-est-elle-vraiment-anodine-_.jpg","author":{"name":"Ana\u00eblle Gayon","avatar":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Agayon-96x96.jpg"},"categories":[{"term_id":6138,"name":"Psychologie","slug":"psycho","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":6310,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<p>Rubrika Psychologie v magaz\u00ednu <strong>The Body Optimist<\/strong> se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u017eivotem: emocemi, sebe\u00factou, vztahem k t\u011blu, vztahy s druh\u00fdmi a rodi\u010dovstv\u00edm. Praktick\u00e9 rady, rozbory a osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy tu otev\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9ma du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed bez odborn\u00e9ho \u017eargonu a bez pocitu viny, v duchu body positivity, kter\u00e1 odm\u00edt\u00e1 dikt\u00e1t v\u00e1hy a vzhledu.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Psychologie<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/strong>: cvi\u010den\u00ed na pos\u00edlen\u00ed sebe\u00facty, jak vyzr\u00e1t na syndrom podvodn\u00edka a nau\u010dit se ozvat, to v\u0161e v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\">Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Body positivity<\/strong>: p\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u0161ech t\u011bl, od stri\u00ed po jizvy, a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 bo\u0159\u00ed normy kr\u00e1sy, v rubrice o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/bodypositive\">body positivity a p\u0159ijet\u00ed vlastn\u00edho t\u011bla<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed<\/strong>: v\u00fdchova, \u0161kola, poporodn\u00ed obdob\u00ed matek i otc\u016f a rodiny v\u0161ech podob v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/vie-de-maman\">Rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Emoce<\/strong>: vysok\u00e1 citlivost, p\u0159ecitliv\u011blost, \u00fazkost, ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nebo my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 se to\u010d\u00ed v kruhu, a jak s nimi l\u00e9pe \u017e\u00edt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vztahy<\/strong>: \u0159\u00edct ne bez v\u00fd\u010ditek, rozpoznat toxickou rodinnou dynamiku, pochopit chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mate v pr\u00e1ci i mezi p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak poznat, \u017ee je \u010das zaj\u00edt za psychologem?<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva psychologa m\u00e1 smysl, jakmile psychick\u00e9 tr\u00e1pen\u00ed trv\u00e1, \u010dasto se vrac\u00ed nebo zasahuje do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota: naru\u0161en\u00fd sp\u00e1nek, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fanava, ztr\u00e1ta z\u00e1jmu o v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv bavily, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnost, pot\u00ed\u017ee v pr\u00e1ci nebo ve vztahu. Nemus\u00ed\u0161 \u010dekat, a\u017e bude\u0161 \u201ena dn\u011b\u201c: k psychologovi se d\u00e1 j\u00edt i kv\u016fli rozchodu, ztr\u00e1t\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho, narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte nebo velk\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b. Poradit ti m\u016f\u017ee i praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 a v mnoha zem\u00edch existuj\u00ed programy, kter\u00e9 terapii \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b hrad\u00ed. Na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky nab\u00edzej\u00ed obecn\u00e1 vod\u00edtka: nestanovuj\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu a nenahrazuj\u00ed odborn\u00edka. Pokud m\u00e1\u0161 my\u0161lenky na sebevra\u017edu, obra\u0165 se okam\u017eit\u011b na linku krizov\u00e9 pomoci nebo na t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku ve sv\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak l\u00e9pe p\u0159ij\u00edmat sv\u00e9 emoce?<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e9pe \u017e\u00edt se sv\u00fdmi emocemi neznamen\u00e1 je uml\u010det, ale rozpoznat je d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e p\u0159ete\u010dou. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1r jednoduch\u00fdch krok\u016f: p\u0159esn\u011b pojmenovat, co c\u00edt\u00ed\u0161 (vztek, smutek, stud, strach), v\u0161\u00edmat si situac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakce, dop\u0159\u00e1t si p\u00e1r n\u00e1dech\u016f, ne\u017e odpov\u00ed\u0161, a ve\u010der si zapsat, co se ti hon\u00ed hlavou. Roli hraje i t\u011blo: sp\u00e1nek, pohyb a chv\u00edle klidu t\u011b ud\u011blaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b reaktivn\u00ed. Pokud t\u011b brzd\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed kritik, na\u0161e rady, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/verit-v-svou-netalentovanost-jak-utisit-ten-kriticky-hlasek-uvnitr-436991\">jak uml\u010det kritick\u00fd hl\u00e1sek v hlav\u011b<\/a>, ti pomohou j\u00edt d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak se d\u00edv\u00e1me na psychologii<\/h2>\n<p>Vych\u00e1z\u00edme z jednoduch\u00e9 my\u0161lenky: tvoje hodnota nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00e1ze, v\u011bku ani rodinn\u00e9 situaci. \u010cl\u00e1nky v t\u00e9to rubrice \u010dasto d\u00e1vaj\u00ed slovo psycholog\u016fm a terapeut\u016fm, op\u00edraj\u00ed se o studie i osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a sna\u017e\u00ed se vysv\u011btlovat srozumiteln\u011b, ale bez p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho zjednodu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyh\u00fdb\u00e1me se p\u0159\u00edkazu b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 i n\u00e1lepk\u00e1m rozd\u00e1van\u00fdm bez rozmyslu: povahov\u00fd rys nen\u00ed nemoc a ka\u017ed\u00fd jde vlastn\u00edm tempem.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/rikat-ano-abyste-potesili-ostatni-psycholog-vysvetluje-proc-si-nemuzete-stanovit-hranice-429884\">Pro\u010d si neum\u00ed\u0161 stanovit hranice<\/a>: psycholog vysv\u011btluje reflex \u0159\u00edkat ano, jen abys ostatn\u00edm vyhov\u011bla.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/fraze-toxickych-rodicu-zanechavaji-stopy-439835\">V\u011bty toxick\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f<\/a>: sedm fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed stopy dlouho po d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/vie-de-maman\/komplexy-prenasene-neviditelnym-retezcem-matka-dcera-431586\">Komplexy p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9 z matky na dceru<\/a>: jak se nejistoty d\u011bd\u00ed mezi generacemi.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/male-vyzvy-vice-verte-ve-sve-schopnosti-446961\">Mal\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00edru v sebe<\/a>: drobn\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 posiluj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve vlastn\u00ed schopnosti.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/bodypositive\/prohloubene-boky-zde-je-duvod-proc-jsou-prohnute-boky-vyhodou-ne-vadou-428176\">Prohlubn\u011b na boc\u00edch<\/a>: anatomick\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost, ne vada, kterou je t\u0159eba opravovat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je vysok\u00e1 citlivost?<\/h3>\n<p>Vysok\u00e1 citlivost (anglicky <em>highly sensitive person<\/em>) nen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za, ale povahov\u00fd rys: vysoce citliv\u00ed lid\u00e9 intenzivn\u011bji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed emoce, zvuky, atmosf\u00e9ru i kritiku. Nen\u00ed to slabost ani nemoc. Zn\u00e1t sv\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de, chr\u00e1nit si \u010das na regeneraci a mluvit o tom s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi pom\u00e1h\u00e1, aby se citlivost stala sp\u00ed\u0161 zdrojem s\u00edly ne\u017e vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi psychologem, psychiatrem a psychoterapeutem?<\/h3>\n<p>Psychiatr je l\u00e9ka\u0159: stanovuje diagn\u00f3zy a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edepisovat l\u00e9ky. Psycholog vystudoval psychologii; nab\u00edz\u00ed rozhovory, psychologick\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a \u010dasto i psychoterapii, l\u00e9ky ale nep\u0159edepisuje. Psychoterapeut m\u00e1 specializovan\u00fd v\u00fdcvik v psychoterapii a podm\u00ednky pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto ozna\u010den\u00ed se v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed. S v\u00fdb\u011brem ti m\u016f\u017ee pomoct praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak pomoct bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9mu nen\u00ed dob\u0159e?<\/h3>\n<p>Naslouchej bez souzen\u00ed a bez snahy hned v\u0161echno vy\u0159e\u0161it, zeptej se p\u0159\u00edmo, jak se c\u00edt\u00ed, a vynech rady typu \u201evzchop se\u201c. Nab\u00eddni konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pomoc: pravideln\u011b se oz\u00fdvej, doprovo\u010f ho k l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Pokud vn\u00edm\u00e1\u0161 riziko sebevra\u017edy, otev\u0159en\u011b se na to zeptej a kontaktuj krizovou linku, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho ohro\u017een\u00ed t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku ve sv\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? Intimit\u011b a partnersk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu se v\u011bnuje rubrika <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/sexo\">Sex<\/a>, diskriminaci kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">rubrika Fatfobie<\/a> a t\u011blesnou str\u00e1nku pohody rozv\u00edj\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/sante\/bien-etre\">rubrika Pohoda<\/a>.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":92,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":6138,"category_count":92,"category_description":"<p>Rubrika Psychologie v magaz\u00ednu <strong>The Body Optimist<\/strong> se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u017eivotem: emocemi, sebe\u00factou, vztahem k t\u011blu, vztahy s druh\u00fdmi a rodi\u010dovstv\u00edm. Praktick\u00e9 rady, rozbory a osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy tu otev\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9ma du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed bez odborn\u00e9ho \u017eargonu a bez pocitu viny, v duchu body positivity, kter\u00e1 odm\u00edt\u00e1 dikt\u00e1t v\u00e1hy a vzhledu.<\/p>\n<h2>Co najde\u0161 v rubrice Psychologie<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/strong>: cvi\u010den\u00ed na pos\u00edlen\u00ed sebe\u00facty, jak vyzr\u00e1t na syndrom podvodn\u00edka a nau\u010dit se ozvat, to v\u0161e v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\">Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Body positivity<\/strong>: p\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u0161ech t\u011bl, od stri\u00ed po jizvy, a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 bo\u0159\u00ed normy kr\u00e1sy, v rubrice o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/bodypositive\">body positivity a p\u0159ijet\u00ed vlastn\u00edho t\u011bla<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed<\/strong>: v\u00fdchova, \u0161kola, poporodn\u00ed obdob\u00ed matek i otc\u016f a rodiny v\u0161ech podob v rubrice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/vie-de-maman\">Rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Emoce<\/strong>: vysok\u00e1 citlivost, p\u0159ecitliv\u011blost, \u00fazkost, ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nebo my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 se to\u010d\u00ed v kruhu, a jak s nimi l\u00e9pe \u017e\u00edt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vztahy<\/strong>: \u0159\u00edct ne bez v\u00fd\u010ditek, rozpoznat toxickou rodinnou dynamiku, pochopit chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mate v pr\u00e1ci i mezi p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Jak poznat, \u017ee je \u010das zaj\u00edt za psychologem?<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva psychologa m\u00e1 smysl, jakmile psychick\u00e9 tr\u00e1pen\u00ed trv\u00e1, \u010dasto se vrac\u00ed nebo zasahuje do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota: naru\u0161en\u00fd sp\u00e1nek, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fanava, ztr\u00e1ta z\u00e1jmu o v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv bavily, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnost, pot\u00ed\u017ee v pr\u00e1ci nebo ve vztahu. Nemus\u00ed\u0161 \u010dekat, a\u017e bude\u0161 \u201ena dn\u011b\u201c: k psychologovi se d\u00e1 j\u00edt i kv\u016fli rozchodu, ztr\u00e1t\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho, narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte nebo velk\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b. Poradit ti m\u016f\u017ee i praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 a v mnoha zem\u00edch existuj\u00ed programy, kter\u00e9 terapii \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b hrad\u00ed. Na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky nab\u00edzej\u00ed obecn\u00e1 vod\u00edtka: nestanovuj\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu a nenahrazuj\u00ed odborn\u00edka. Pokud m\u00e1\u0161 my\u0161lenky na sebevra\u017edu, obra\u0165 se okam\u017eit\u011b na linku krizov\u00e9 pomoci nebo na t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku ve sv\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak l\u00e9pe p\u0159ij\u00edmat sv\u00e9 emoce?<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e9pe \u017e\u00edt se sv\u00fdmi emocemi neznamen\u00e1 je uml\u010det, ale rozpoznat je d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e p\u0159ete\u010dou. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1r jednoduch\u00fdch krok\u016f: p\u0159esn\u011b pojmenovat, co c\u00edt\u00ed\u0161 (vztek, smutek, stud, strach), v\u0161\u00edmat si situac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakce, dop\u0159\u00e1t si p\u00e1r n\u00e1dech\u016f, ne\u017e odpov\u00ed\u0161, a ve\u010der si zapsat, co se ti hon\u00ed hlavou. Roli hraje i t\u011blo: sp\u00e1nek, pohyb a chv\u00edle klidu t\u011b ud\u011blaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b reaktivn\u00ed. Pokud t\u011b brzd\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed kritik, na\u0161e rady, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/verit-v-svou-netalentovanost-jak-utisit-ten-kriticky-hlasek-uvnitr-436991\">jak uml\u010det kritick\u00fd hl\u00e1sek v hlav\u011b<\/a>, ti pomohou j\u00edt d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak se d\u00edv\u00e1me na psychologii<\/h2>\n<p>Vych\u00e1z\u00edme z jednoduch\u00e9 my\u0161lenky: tvoje hodnota nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00e1ze, v\u011bku ani rodinn\u00e9 situaci. \u010cl\u00e1nky v t\u00e9to rubrice \u010dasto d\u00e1vaj\u00ed slovo psycholog\u016fm a terapeut\u016fm, op\u00edraj\u00ed se o studie i osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a sna\u017e\u00ed se vysv\u011btlovat srozumiteln\u011b, ale bez p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho zjednodu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyh\u00fdb\u00e1me se p\u0159\u00edkazu b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 i n\u00e1lepk\u00e1m rozd\u00e1van\u00fdm bez rozmyslu: povahov\u00fd rys nen\u00ed nemoc a ka\u017ed\u00fd jde vlastn\u00edm tempem.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010cl\u00e1nky pro za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/rikat-ano-abyste-potesili-ostatni-psycholog-vysvetluje-proc-si-nemuzete-stanovit-hranice-429884\">Pro\u010d si neum\u00ed\u0161 stanovit hranice<\/a>: psycholog vysv\u011btluje reflex \u0159\u00edkat ano, jen abys ostatn\u00edm vyhov\u011bla.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/fraze-toxickych-rodicu-zanechavaji-stopy-439835\">V\u011bty toxick\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f<\/a>: sedm fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed stopy dlouho po d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/vie-de-maman\/komplexy-prenasene-neviditelnym-retezcem-matka-dcera-431586\">Komplexy p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9 z matky na dceru<\/a>: jak se nejistoty d\u011bd\u00ed mezi generacemi.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/confiance-en-soi\/male-vyzvy-vice-verte-ve-sve-schopnosti-446961\">Mal\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00edru v sebe<\/a>: drobn\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 posiluj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve vlastn\u00ed schopnosti.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/psycho\/bodypositive\/prohloubene-boky-zde-je-duvod-proc-jsou-prohnute-boky-vyhodou-ne-vadou-428176\">Prohlubn\u011b na boc\u00edch<\/a>: anatomick\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost, ne vada, kterou je t\u0159eba opravovat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Co je vysok\u00e1 citlivost?<\/h3>\n<p>Vysok\u00e1 citlivost (anglicky <em>highly sensitive person<\/em>) nen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za, ale povahov\u00fd rys: vysoce citliv\u00ed lid\u00e9 intenzivn\u011bji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed emoce, zvuky, atmosf\u00e9ru i kritiku. Nen\u00ed to slabost ani nemoc. Zn\u00e1t sv\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de, chr\u00e1nit si \u010das na regeneraci a mluvit o tom s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi pom\u00e1h\u00e1, aby se citlivost stala sp\u00ed\u0161 zdrojem s\u00edly ne\u017e vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi psychologem, psychiatrem a psychoterapeutem?<\/h3>\n<p>Psychiatr je l\u00e9ka\u0159: stanovuje diagn\u00f3zy a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edepisovat l\u00e9ky. Psycholog vystudoval psychologii; nab\u00edz\u00ed rozhovory, psychologick\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a \u010dasto i psychoterapii, l\u00e9ky ale nep\u0159edepisuje. Psychoterapeut m\u00e1 specializovan\u00fd v\u00fdcvik v psychoterapii a podm\u00ednky pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto ozna\u010den\u00ed se v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed. S v\u00fdb\u011brem ti m\u016f\u017ee pomoct praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak pomoct bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9mu nen\u00ed dob\u0159e?<\/h3>\n<p>Naslouchej bez souzen\u00ed a bez snahy hned v\u0161echno vy\u0159e\u0161it, zeptej se p\u0159\u00edmo, jak se c\u00edt\u00ed, a vynech rady typu \u201evzchop se\u201c. Nab\u00eddni konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pomoc: pravideln\u011b se oz\u00fdvej, doprovo\u010f ho k l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Pokud vn\u00edm\u00e1\u0161 riziko sebevra\u017edy, otev\u0159en\u011b se na to zeptej a kontaktuj krizovou linku, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho ohro\u017een\u00ed t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku ve sv\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n<p>Chce\u0161 j\u00edt d\u00e1l? Intimit\u011b a partnersk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu se v\u011bnuje rubrika <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/sexo\">Sex<\/a>, diskriminaci kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/societe\/grossophobie\">rubrika Fatfobie<\/a> a t\u011blesnou str\u00e1nku pohody rozv\u00edj\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/sante\/bien-etre\">rubrika Pohoda<\/a>.<\/p>","cat_name":"Psychologie","category_nicename":"psycho","category_parent":0}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8264"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=443723"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":446562,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443723\/revisions\/446562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/443724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=443723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=443723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ma-grande-taille.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=443723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}