Every November 25th, the tradition of the Catherinettes returns, like a slightly whimsical old friend we love to see again. Between folklore, creativity, and historical heritage, this custom raises questions: does it still have something to say in 2025? Or is it merely a nostalgic nod to a bygone era?
The historical roots
Originally, the Feast of Saint Catherine was nothing like a competition for extravagant hats. In the Middle Ages, unmarried young women honored Saint Catherine of Alexandria, patron saint of marriageable girls and those who worked with needles. They adorned her statue with headdresses made of fabric, flowers, delicate materials, and other symbolic ornaments, hoping for spiritual support in their love lives.
Over time, the religious aspect faded, giving way to a lighter celebration. From the 19th century onwards, Parisian dressmaking workshops adopted the tradition, transforming the day into a joyful and playful occasion. Single seamstresses competed to create flamboyant hats.
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The art of the hat
The yellow and green hat – representing faith and wisdom respectively – has become the centerpiece of the tradition. And it continues to elicit as much admiration as surprised smiles. Feathers, scraps of recycled fabric, flowers, ribbons, unexpected materials… each creation seems to have stepped out of a fashion show where eccentricity reigns supreme.
For some women, wearing this headpiece is a deliberate way to shine, assert their independence, or simply create a joyful moment. For others, this hat, proclaiming "single and proud," still evokes a slight unease. It must be said that at a time when being in a couple is no longer a requirement and dating apps are redefining the concept of being single, the symbolism of this headwear can seem out of place.
Yet, this discrepancy is precisely what amuses many modern-day Catherinettes. They choose to subvert the message, making their hat an artistic or political statement rather than a simple symbol of marriage.
Outdated tradition or reinvented ritual?
In 2025, the tradition of the Catherinettes might seem outdated, even contradictory to feminist progress. Why highlight the emotional status of women? This criticism is frequently raised. However, this celebration has evolved: the Catherinettes are not simply a party; they primarily embody the memory of the seamstresses, those women who, through their work and talent, laid the foundations for major social demands—improved working conditions, recognition of their expertise, and the affirmation of their place in a society that sought to marginalize them.
As an added bonus, the current trend is towards reappropriation. Hats are made during afternoon tea, brunch, or a creative evening. The act becomes symbolic: celebrating one's journey, independence, energy, or simply a love of fun. The celebration is thus modernized, democratized, and above all… demystified. In 2025, participating in this celebration is therefore no longer entirely a matter of status, but a personal choice.
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A tradition that is still alive, because it knows how to evolve
The Feast of Saint Catherine remains a typically French tradition, but it is now part of a global landscape where celebrations of single life abound. Singles' Day in Japan has become a colossal commercial phenomenon. In the United States, anti-Valentine's Day parties are gaining popularity every year. France, however, cultivates its originality through Saint Catherine's Day and its handcrafted hats. Saint Catherine's Day hasn't disappeared, far from it. It has transformed, modernized. It no longer demands, it offers. Like a reminder that creativity and lightheartedness know no age.
So, if you happen to see someone wearing a green and yellow hat on November 25th, know that this hat no longer tells a story of waiting, but a story of self-affirmation. And why not imagine your own version, even if you're not a "Catherinette"?
