Narcissists can't see beyond their own noses and have an oversized ego. They reserve all their love for themselves and are blinded by their own reflection. Perhaps you share your life with a narcissist and you're okay with it. But your savior complex compels you to come to their aid and teach them the meaning of "humble." So, is changing a narcissist a lost cause?
Grandiose narcissist or vulnerable narcissist: two different realities
You'd have to be seriously disturbed to date a narcissist. That's a persistent, collective misconception. Labeled as a red flag and demonized by dating coaches, narcissists have a bad reputation and repel more people than they attract. They're a bit like the "black cats" of dating sites : as soon as they use "I" a little too much, singles run for the hills.
However, those who agree to share their lives with them still hope to change them and cultivate a tailored empathy. Jodie Raybould, a lecturer in psychology at Coventry University, and Daniel Waldeck, an assistant professor of psychology at the same institution, know this: transforming a narcissist is energy-draining. Yet, they didn't say it was impossible in their interview with The Conversation .
We often imagine narcissists as flamboyant, self-assured, arrogant, self-absorbed individuals who specialize in monologues. But psychologists distinguish two faces of narcissism. There's the grandiose narcissist, who fits the stereotypical image we create. This type of narcissist considers themselves above everyone else, hates being contradicted, seeks control and admiration, and refuses any self-reflection. In other words, they are dictators at heart.
The vulnerable narcissist, however, is different. Outwardly, they may appear reserved or sensitive, but they remain hyper-reactive to criticism, convinced that they are being rejected or misunderstood. In both cases, the core issue is the same: an internal fragility so profound that it must be protected at all costs, hence the arrogance, aggressiveness, or constant need for recognition.
Can he change? Yes… but only under one condition
Let me warn you right away if this applies to you: you can't change a narcissist on your own. It's a lost cause. They're not some kind of psychological Frankenstein you can mold to your liking. Trying to change a narcissist is like trying to force an alcoholic to stop drinking: the initiative has to come from them.
Most narcissistic people never seek help. Why? Because they believe others are the problem. They don't see their own behavior as destructive, only as perfectly justified defense mechanisms. There's no question of dragging your partner onto a psychologist's couch without their prior consent . However, you can prepare the ground.
So what, you just have to be patient? Initially, you can encourage the person to adopt altruistic and kind behaviors. The idea is to gently provoke awareness.
Therapy: a field as necessary as it is difficult
For those who agree to enter therapy, the road is long. Therapists generally agree that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a useful first step: it helps identify distorted thoughts and adopt less destructive behaviors. But to go further, it's necessary to delve into emotional intimacy… and that's where things get complicated. Deeper approaches, such as introspective relational therapy, schematic psychotherapy, mentalization-based therapy, and even dialectical behavior therapy, aim to reconnect the individual with their true emotions, their wounds, and their motivations.
The problem? Narcissists hate showing vulnerability; they try to impress their therapist instead of engaging in open dialogue, or they react aggressively as soon as they feel shame. Building a strong therapeutic alliance therefore requires a great deal of patience, experience… and sometimes several years of work.
So, should we hope that a narcissist will change?
The honest answer: yes, but not for you. A narcissist only changes if they take the initiative for themselves, never to save a relationship. They won't change because you love them, because you exhaust yourself for them, or because you explain their behavior to them over and over again. Changing requires:
- a profound awakening,
- a genuine desire to go to therapy,
- a long, demanding, sometimes uncomfortable job
- and a therapist trained in personality disorders.
If you try too hard to change a narcissist, you risk jeopardizing your own mental health. Wanting to help a narcissist is commendable, but you can't perform miracles. Psychologists all say the same thing: the real question isn't "Will they change?" but "How does that make me feel?"
